Amazwi kunye aphorisms yaseChekhov

Anton Pavlovich Chehov - umbhali odumileyo Russian, omnye bemidlalo abaziwayo, ethandwa kungekuphela eRashiya kodwa kude ngaphaya kwemida yawo. Ehlabathini luthatyathwa classic loncwadi. Aphorisms yaseChekhov ayazise bonke abathanda uncwadi.

Biography of umbhali

Anton yaseChekhov wazalwa baseTaganrog ngo-1860. Xa uqeqesho yena ugqirha, iminyaka emininzi wasebenza wobugcisa, edibanisa kunye nemisebenzi zoncwadi. imidlalo zakhe ziye zaguqulelwa ngeelwimi ezingaphezu kwe-100. Kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-100 ukusuka nqanaba akazange aye, abaninzi imisebenzi yakhe kwindawo yokuqala i "Inqina", "Oodade ezintathu" yaye "I-Cherry Orchard."

Idume kwakhona inkosi ibali elifutshane, nguye umbhali imisebenzi abangaphezu kwama-300 kule uhlobo. Eyona idumileyo - "ezimbini zokucwangcisa", "Chamber №6", "A Ibali ngathi uyadika," "Indoda Case", "Drama ukuzingelwa".

Yokuvelela bobuchule

imisebenzi Antona chehova yokuqala kunye ezizodwa. Iimpawu baqala ukuvela kwasekuqaleni njengoko kweemveliso kuqala. Kwaye ekuqaleni, abahlalutyi abaninzi ingqalelo kuyo nokubi, ukungakwazi banyamezele ntetho engqinelanayo ebalini. YaseChekhov kwakhona wagxeka ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezingeyomfuneko kunye neenkcukacha.

Noko ke, aba ezinye iimpawu eziphambili umsebenzi wakhe - inkcazelo ngokucokisekileyo iinkcukacha zekhaya, aphorisms A. P. chehova.

Iimpawu imisebenzi yaseChekhov xa ukubonisa uphawu uphawu - Ngqisha kwimiphetho iziganeko, kwaye zonke iifom aqhelekileyo kunye ezingenamsebenzi kwindawo engundoqo ye umxholo.

Aphorisms yaseChekhov ne-kuthiwa ezifanayo ozenzekelayo - enye inkalo isimbo sakhe. Ngenxa yazo, abalinganiswa ingxoxo yahlulwe ungamalungu amaninzi. Ngenxa yazo, kubonakala ukuba msonto iphambili incoko ilahlekileyo.

Czechs and ukuncokola

Ababephila kunye nenzala banotyekelo baqonde wit yendalo, nto leyo odumileyo yaseChekhov. Amazwi kunye aphorisms, ziphantsi usiba lwayo, ziqulathe iintsingiselo ezininzi nzulu, nangona xa uqala ukuze kubonakale phezulu.

Friends of umbhali ukhumbula episode omnye, nto leyo ibonisa ngokucacileyo indlela Chekhovian. Kanye, bexoxa ibali "emathafeni," yaseChekhov wasondela ingqalelo into yokuba lo mbhalo sihlangene sivakalisi silandelayo: ". Yena wayesaphila, wada wafa" YaseChekhov yamangaliswa kakhulu ekuqaleni, zange Ndiyakholwa ukuba oku kuyinyaniso. Yaye ithuba lokuqala ndathatha incwadi leyo, wafumana indawo le ekunene kwaye uqinisekise ukuba itekisi eneneni enjalo.

awasabela ngayo yaseChekhov xa kwakungekho ephawulekayo ngaphantsi kwe-episode. Umbhali wavuma ukuba akagqiba; Noko ke, ayikho wakhathazeka kakhulu, besithi ukuba umfundi lwangoku kwaye ayikho esidla.

ngothando

Enye ithandwayo i aphorisms Antona chehova ngothando. Lo mxholo ngemisebenzi yakhe wafumana ingqalelo kakhulu kwezi aphorisms, abathandi ezininzi iincwadi esongiweyo iingcamango zezilumko.

Abaninzi kubo kugxininisa yokukhetheka kwalo iimvakalelo zothando angathethekiyo. Ngokukodwa, ezi aphorisms uthando yaseChekhov bathi ukuba logama nje umntu uthando, yena ucinga ukuba wazi kakuhle ukuba yintoni uthando.

Uphonononga yaseChekhov kunye iingxaki ezivelayo ebomini bentsapho bomntu. Ngoko ke, isitshixo ubomi obude kunye umbhali Russian iqwalasela nomonde ikakhulu. Ngenxa yothando, ngelishwa, iminyaka emininzi ayikwazi ukuqhubeka.

YaseChekhov ubhala lukhulu ngothando. Aphorisms kudala edlula ngelizwi lomlomo, ingakumbi oku: "Akakho umntu ofuna ukuba umthande umntu oqhelekileyo kuthi."

malunga umntu

nekugxininiswa kakhulu kuzo kumsebenzi wakhe Anton Pavlovich Chehov unika ubuntu babantu. Kutheni ukwenza abo okanye ezinye izenzo ngaphezu iinkokheli umntu owenza isigqibo esixhasa isigqibo?

Umzekelo, ekuchubekeni odumileyo uthi abantu - ukuba ngokuyintloko phezulu oko ukholelwa.

Ibonisa intsingiselo yobomi yaseChekhov aphorisms bathi ubizo lwe umntu ehlabathini mihla ukufuna inyaniso, ekukho ekufumaneni inyaniso intsingiselo yobomi.

malunga abafazi

Abafazi wayemthanda nje yaseChekhov, waqubuda kubo. Ngowe-1901 walungiselela umtshato ukuba Ndithelekelele yakhe, kwixesha elizayo, igcisa abantu waseUSSR Olgoy Knipper, apho kamva waba Olga Knipper. Ngelo xesha wayeneminyaka engama-33 ubudala kwaye Anton Pavlovich - 41. Lo mahluko yobudala yayincinane kakhulu, kodwa into ebuhlungu malunga eli bali - yokufa ekhawulezayo zombhali. iminyaka yayihlala-3 emva kokuba betshatile, Anton yaseChekhov wafa ngo-1904.

YaseChekhov wabhala ngayo amabhinqa, ukuze bangenziwa bagqibelele ngaphandle amadoda uluntu fade, xa la madoda ngaphandle isiqingatha entle lobuntu, ngokungenakunqandwa glupeyut.

Kwelinye icala, yaseChekhov debunks intsomi ethandwayo ukuba umfazi ube ngumhlobo emntwini. Umbhali uthi oku kunokwenzeka kuphela xa meko: ukuba umfazi lowo buddy kuqala, ngoko nenkosikazi - kwaye kuphela ukuba abe ngumhlobo.

Kukho kwakhona aphorisms kakhulu wokuthatha yaseChekhov. Ngokomzekelo, uyangqina ukuba ahambe nomfazi wakhe Paris - into efanayo wathi Tula kunye samovar wakhe, okt msebenzi ngqiqweni ngokupheleleyo kwaye engeyomfuneko.

Aziwa yaseChekhov iingxelo eyinqaba, aphorisms, apho athi, zibonakala efanayo. Noko ke, xa sihlolisisa, azisekho zibonakala etyeni kangaka nje ngentloko ngokukhawuleza. Umzekelo, yaseChekhov ukucebisa ngamandla nabani ukutshata ukuba woyika bubulolo, njengoko kulo mzekelo, kuba kunqandwa.

Czechs kukho isimo esibi kakhulu ewolo, ingakumbi amabhinqa. Tshintsha ummeli wesiqingatha entle kuluntu ngayo uthelekisa kunye chopha ukuya apho kungekho mntu ufuna ukumchukumisa, kuba sele irhecwe ngomnye umntu.

Kodwa eyona nto amazwi akhe aphorisms sinethemba. Uninzi ulonwabo olukhulu, ngokutsho kwingxelo ekuchubekeni Russian - ukuba nokuthandwa.

malunga bobuchule

Ukwazi malunga nomsebenzi ngaphakathi, kukho inani elikhulu aphorisms wanikezela yaseChekhov. Aphorisms malunga uncwadi ezahlukeneyo, kodwa edumileyo - "koomofu - udade kwetalente."

YaseChekhov kwakhona waqiqa ngelithi ukuba umbhali ayikho nzima. Kodwa lwenza izifaniso phakathi umbhali kunye angcolileyo. Nayiphi na into ukufumana iqabane, kwaye ukusuka nabani na, nkqu bububhanxa kakhulu abangengcwele, kukho umfundi.

Ngelo xesha, ukuba abe umfundi yokwenene, akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle umsebenzi onzima - yaseChekhov wathi. Kubomi bemihla ngemihla umbhali kufuneka ezifana ukusebenzela kuye kwaba yimfuneko ebalulekileyo. Ngaphandle koku, akunakubakho ukucinga ubomi obonwabisayo ahlambuluke.

Isabelo ababhali ibalulekileyo isigqebelo yaseChekhov ingqalelo ukubhala iinoveli. Wabiza abo aninako ukwenza oku, ukuba diki-diki. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, eliphakathi, ngokutsho ezakudala Russian, kwakukho abo babhala ngempumelelo ibali, kodwa wayengazi ukufihla njani kwabanye.

ngokuphila

kwiinkalo ezahlukahlukeneyo zobomi ehlawulwa ingqalelo enkulu yaseChekhov. Aphorisms ngayo malinikelwe kulo mbandela, ukuba zichaneke kakhulu nempumelelo.

Ngoko ke, yena wayengandithembi kakhulu abantu abakwaziyo ukuthetha kakuhle nangobulumko. Ukuqaphela ukuba le nto badla sisalathisi ingqondo oyinyaniso, ingqondo wesithandathu xa ufumanisa ukuba eneneni bazizidenge kakhulu kunye nabantu emxinwa, umphefumlo uvana nowam besithelisa kuphela imibala zabo kuyinyaniso ukuba urhangqo omhle.

"Ubomi - yinto mzuzu" - yaseChekhov wabhala. Aphorisms kunye iingcaphulo umbhali, ngokutsho iziyalezo zakhe, oluthe ngqo elula. Wongezelela ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuba siqonde lo mzuzu, ngenxa yokuba akunakwenzeka ukuba baphile uyilo - ubhale yonke ikopi ziya soze baphumelele. Iimpazamo zingalungiswa ngezenzo beat, musani ukuthatha umva, izithuko ukulibala.

Enye intetho odumileyo umbhali: "Kulungile, apho siya kwenza nto." Noko ke, bambalwa siyazi ukuba eli aphorism ayipheli, Anton Pavlovich wongezelela, ngokungathi kwakhona echaza iimbono zakhe kwixa elidluleyo esinayo, kwaye loo nto ibonakala intle kangaka. Nangona langoku elizayo nto ayiyi kuba ngokupheleleyo ezahlukeneyo ukuba utshintsha indawo yokuhlala, hayi indlela kuyo.

On Education and Family

Kunokuba ebaluleke yaseChekhov inxulumene kwimfundo ephakamileyo. Ngokukodwa, wabhala ukuba yunivesithi, kakade, amaninzi asakhasayo nobuchule umfana, kodwa omnye wabo - ukuba kukunyaba. Kwaye ngaphandle kokuba andikwazi ukwenza.

Yemfudumalo amakhulu odidi libhekisela abantu abalungileyo. Ephawula ubhalo lwabo, uyangqina ukuba ezinjalo bekuya kuba neentloni izenzo ezinjalo ngaphambi kokuba inja, nangona, eneneni akunatyala.

Ezinye aphorisms yaseChekhov entsha imithetho yokuziphatha ekufuneka zilandelwe iqela kwaye nayiphi na kuluntu ephucukileyo. Ngokomzekelo, njengoko kuboniswe ngexesha isidlo imfundo elungileyo? Hayi ukuba umntu uya kuba icocekile kwaye ayichitheki sauce on yetafula. Le ngozi ezimbi kunokwenzeka ukuba nabani na, nkqu nene kakhulu kakuhle emihle. imfundo ntiyiso kwenzeka xa umntu ahlawule ingqalelo encinane, ukuba yenza omnye umntu.

Enye lweempawu ezibaluleke yomntu yaseChekhov ingqalelo uchubekile. Ephawula ukuba, ngaphezu kwayo nayiphi na enye olunjani lomntu, ixabiso ngexabiso kakhulu, kodwa ke kuthakazelelwa kakhulu kunene.

Lakhe iimbono ngandlel domostroevskie ubomi bentsapho yaseChekhov bakhe. Ukholelwa ukuba umfazi kuyimfuneko ukuba ziziswe ukuqonda iimpazamo zakhe uguquke kubo. Kungenjalo, kuya kuthathelwa ingqalelo, yaye ngempazamo, ukuba isoloko ilungile.

Iziniki maxabiso, aphorisms ababephila yaseChekhov kaThixo othandekayo, kwaye ngoku ithandwa. Umbhali ngalisayo ethetha kunye nabathandi eselwayo, makuqatshelwe ukuba nangona yevodka kwaye umbala omhlophe, kodwa umbala and black impumlo waziwa olisela.

About Russia

Iinkcukacha yaseChekhov uchaza iimpawu umphefumlo wabantu Russian. Ngokutsho kwakhe, umntu wethu ngokuyimfuneko umahluko nomdla ndidlulise yonke imali zokuzonwabisa kunye frills maxa wambi ezingeyomfuneko. Kwaye oku ngexesha xa engonelisekanga iimfuno zakhe ezisisiseko! Kwaye le yenye yeengxaki ezinkulu.

Ngamanye amaxesha Classic bonke wabonisa kakhulu kunene. indoda Russian ubiza i "ihagu enkulu". Zonke ngenxa yokuba uyakwazi ukuchaza ukuba kutheni etafileni isidlo akukho intlanzi okanye inyama ekunzima ukuze ndibahlangule. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye ngaphandle ivodka ayenzi na emthendelekweni, akunamsebenzi nokuba yintoni na entlango aphile abantu Russian.

Kwakhona wathi abantu Russian ndilikhoboka izenzo engeyomfuneko. Njani, umzekelo, ukuwela umlambo komkhenkce kanye nje xa ngokuhlaziya ice hayi namhlanje - i icebreaker iya kuqalisa ngomso.

Ingxaki engundoqo yabantu Russian, ngokutsho umbhali, kukuba ungasweli nje intando ukuze baphile.

malunga amagosa

Amagosa ifumaneka ezininzi imisebenzi yaseChekhov, ingakumbi satirical. ababhali Russian bendisoloko ndiyithanda ukuba ahlekise iintsilelo zabo, ukuthanda imali kunye nesakhono ukucothise mba kakhulu mbalwa.

Czechs aze athelekise amagosa kunye neenkowane, ukubanga ukuba zombini, amatakane efanayo - candelo.

Umbhali senzo ubhala malunga ulwimi ingenalo novelwano, bagxeke ukusetyenziswa inani ngokungeyomfuneko elikhulu amathuba kunye nezigulo ezingeyomfuneko. Funda le amathe ungakwazi kuphela, - wathi.

malunga ezihlekisayo

Ngaphandle uburharha ukwenza nawuphi na umntu ofundileyo ngokwenene. Kungenxa yoko le nto ubunzulu apho abanovakalelo uburharha, kuba amaxesha amaninzi kakhulu ngakumbi nomtsalane ngakumbi ubunzulu eliqhelekileyo indoda enkulu njengesiqhelo, alinalo olu phawu.

Kodwa ngaphezu kwako konke oku kunokwenzeka yaye kuvumelekile ukuhleka. YaseChekhov wathi ekuhlaleni kukho olukhethekile abantu bayathanda nje ukuba ahlekise yonke into - konke kubonisa ubomi, yonke into ifumaneka indlela yabo. Ngokuqhelekileyo abantu abanjalo ukuba melwe engasekho umahluko phakathi kwezinto funny ngokwenene kwezo ngaphezulu kwe joke nje akufanele ngayo. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba bakwazi ukukhulisa abasweleyo laugh, umfazi olambileyo, lo mfana ezama ukuzibulala, okanye ukufa umntu. Kulo mzekelo, ngokutsho yaseChekhov, akukho uburharha, yaye omnye asiyona ezizodwa.

Xa lo mbhali uyavelana nabo ukuqonda iziqhulo ntoni, ke akukho izinto ezihlekisayo. Kulo mzekelo, ngokwenene ngabantu abaziziyatha, kuba uburharha kuphela kusebenza njengenyathelo engeyiyi ubukrelekrele.