Amabele Biopsy - yintoni na. Amabele Biopsy: ezibonisa kunye iimpawu inkqubo

Okwangoku, kukho iindlela ezininzi izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Uxilongo echanekileyo - sisiqingatha edabini, ngenxa yokuba kukho amathuba yomsebenzi oluchanekileyo unyango kunye uza kuba nethuba kuphila. Isiqingatha female lobuntu kaninzi baphathwa izifo ebeleni. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ngexesha Oncology kusekwangoko. Kungenxa yoko le nto biopsy eyabelwe zamabele, yintoni na, zama ukwenza iinkcukacha.

Igama elithi "biopsy"

Undoqo yale ndlela zokuxilonga ilele ucingo imali encinane esiqwini webele uhlalutyo zophendlo lwezifo ezilandelayo.

Olu hlahlelo inkoliso ngokuthembekileyo ukuqinisekisa okanye ukuphika kukho ithumba emabeleni. A biopsy nako ukuchonga iiseli ekrokrisayo.

Le nkqubo lwenziwa ngqo kwi-ofisi kagqirha. Kuxhomekeka ezahlukeneyo biopsy kwaso kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa iyeza iintlungu okanye ngaphandle zomzimba.

Ezinye iindlela zophando, ezifana mammography okanye ultrasound, ngelishwa, akanako ukunika impendulo ngqo malunga yobubi, ngoko ke otyunjwe biopsy ibele. Yintoni na kwaye iintlobo zophando, sichaza on.

imihlobo biopsy

Ukuxilongwa usebenzisa biopsy yeyona ndlela ichanekileyo zophando. Kuxhomekeka ubuchule nto iintlobo ezininzi:

1. Eskom Fine-inaliti. Kuliwa kwimeko apho kwi ithumba incum nga obungqingqwa. Isigulana ngexesha nkqubo ukuhlala okanye ulale phantsi phezu kwesingqengqelo. Indawo biopsy siyenziwa kubola, uze inaliti ifakiwe, kwaye ukumvumela ukuba isirinji isixa esithile yezihlunu okanye ulwelo, ukuba kukho cyst.
2. biopsy Stereotactic uthabatha amacandelo zeethishu yamathumba ezivela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Kukho iimeko xa ithumba akakwazi uphenyo ngenxa indawo yayo nzulu, ngoko sebenzisa mammography okanye ultrasound.
3. Tolstoigolnaya biopsy. Le ndlela ivumela ukuba ufumane inxalenye enkulu ezinkulu laphu njengoko inaliti mayixhotyiswe isixhobo ahlabayo. Oku kwenza kube lula ukufumana uxilongo echanekileyo.
4. Stereotactic biopsy tolstoigolnaya isebenza kwimeko apho akunakwenzeka ukuvavanya nethumba. imifanekiso mammography ukunceda ukumisela indawo yokufaka umfanekiso yenaliti.
5. biopsy Incisional. Kulo mzekelo, a cut-off intwana encinane thumba. Le ndlela sele kancinane efana kotyando, ngoko ke lwenziwa kunye nokusetyenziswa zomzimba.
6. biopsy Excisional - ungenelelo elincinane yotyando. Ugqirha lisusa inxalenye okanye yonke yamathumba awo. Ukuba iiseli umhlaza zifunyanwa, luthe lwancothulwa kuphela ithumba, kodwa ke kwiindawo nkovu okufuphi.

Hlobo luni biopsy bakhetha elisombulula kuphela ngugqirha ngemva kokuhlola ngokuhlahlela kunye nezinye izifundo.

Ukuze ubonise biopsy

Ukuba ugqiba ukuba kutyelela mammalogy, oku akuthethi ukuba uya yabelwe le nkqubo. kaninzi ngaphezu phambi sityumbe biopsy kuqhutywa ezinye izifundo kunganika result lokuqala.

iindlela anjalo angaquka mammography ultrasound, ukuba emva konyulo kukho urhano, le biopsy incum onyulwe. Ubungqina obubonakalayo buxela ukuba le nkqubo kwakhona iya kuba yile ilandelayo:

• isenzeko netuwa ukusuka ingono, ingakumbi ngesimilo igazi;
• zokuhlola owabumba bubanzi emabeleni;
• kwakukho utshintsho kwindawo kwingono, luthe exobukayo, umbala, ubuze;
• Izilonda kobuso lwebele;
• kwi Imifanekiso mammographic bekubona amabala;
• Ubhaqo kweendawo akrokra emabeleni ngexesha ultrasound.

Ukuba kukho nasiphi na isifo ezinjalo, ngoko ukufumanisa izizathu ingenzeka yabo kuphela ngokusebenzisa biopsy.

Ukubaluleka ocoliweyo-inaliti biopsy

Le uhlalutyo ulwazi kakhulu. biopsy isifuba bangabhaqa nje ukuyilwa umhlaza, kodwa utshintsho ebubonisayo, eziquka:

• cyst;
• papilloma intraductal;
• ithumba, elimele necrosis of adipose kwithishyu.

Kukho izifo apho biopsy onyulwe, ezi ziquka:

• semibele;
• lwebele;
• wayenomhlaza emabeleni;
• cyst emabeleni ;
• fibroadenoma.

Emva biopsy isifuba kuba kwi-100% eqinisekileyo zaqinisekisa okanye nokubohlwaya kwafunyaniswa. Musa ukoyika yale nkqubo, ingakumbi ukusukela ngo-80% eziphumo alivumi.

Ukulungiselela inkqubo biopsy

A biopsy ibhekisa iinkqubo zokuxilonga, kodwa yenza ezinye iimfuno zoqeqesho, ukuba akwazi ukuphumelela. Ugqirha kufuneka ukulumkisa isigulana malunga imisebenzi ethile engavumelekanga, ezo nto kucetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe ngaphambi le nkqubo:

• Phambi kokuba biopsy kufuneka uthathe iziselo ezinxilisayo.
• Imithi ezithintela igazi ekunqandeni, naye kunganqwenelekiyo ukuba zenzeke, njengoko unako kuchaphazela isiphumo.
• Ukuba umfazi ilindele umntwana, ngoko biopsy usebenzisa MRI akwenziwanga.
• Magnetic intlokoma umfanekiso le biopsy akuvumelekanga ukuba isigulane omiyo pacemaker.
• Phambi inkqubo umfazi kufuneka azise ugqirha malunga uxabana iziyobisi ezithile, ukuba zikhona.

Bekuya kuba mnandi xa umfazi nkqubo, kukhatshwa ngumntu esisondeleyo ngaba kuphela inkxaso ngokuziphatha, kodwa bancedwe ukuze ekhaya, umfazi ukuba uvakalelwa emva biopsy akulunganga.

iinkqubo Biopsy

Kuba inkqubo biopsy akuyomfuneko ukuba uye esibhedlele. Le buqhinga lwenziwa kwi-ofisi mammalogy okanye kugqirha. Ukuba isigulane eyabelwe biopsy ibele, yintoni na kwaye ziziphathe njani ngexesha inkqubo, ugqirha kufuneka uchaze.

Woman ngexesha nkqubo alale ngomqolo okanye kwicala ejongene ugqirha. Xa na uphando, uyacebiswa ukuba ukususa ulale. iintlobo ezininzi biopsy, yaye yintoni ukuba akhethe, ugqirha isigqibo, kuxhomekeke kwimeko ezithile.

Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba biopsy ibele - oko buhlungu, kodwa le nkqubo yenziwe phantsi zomzimba wengingqi, ingakumbi ukusukela ezinye iintlobo kwesi sifundo zibonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa zomzimba.

Emva zomzimba kunye kubola unyango lwenziwa intshayelelo inaliti, ekuthe uthango ezenziwe imali encinane kwithishyu okanye ulwelo. Emva kokuba inkqubo, akukho yaseZimbabwe mfuneko, ngokwaneleyo ukuba ifakwe ebandayo kunye ibotshwe loxinzelelo. Ubungakanani bexesha ukwenza le nkqubo inokuba nomahluko ngokuxhomekeke kubunzima le meko. Emva kokuba biopsy, ugqirha kufuneka alumkise ukuba nawuphi na umsebenzi ngosuku olulandelayo kuyathintelwa.

biopsy inaliti webele

Olu hlobo sifundo yabelwa xa mammography okanye ultrasound wabonisa sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi mass esifubeni, yaye echanileyo ukuxilongwa nzima. biopsy inaliti yenza kube lula ukufumana iiseli ithumba ukuqhuba izifundo.

Zokuhlatywa biopsy yeyona ndlela kakhulu nokuthantamisa loxilongo. Kuba ngakumbi ngathi inaliti intramuscular. izakhi enjalo yenziwa ngqo kwi-ofisi igqirha incum, yaye iqulathe la manyathelo alandelayo:

1. Faka ngenaliti nentlama emabeleni.
2. Ukukhethwa ngesirinji kunye neesampuli ulwelo kwithishyu.
3. Ukususa inaliti.

Loo indlela inaliti entle ngokwaneleyo biopsy isoloko isetyenziswa yezonyango, kuba yinto ulwazi malunga ekuboneni ukuba ingozi. biopsy isifuba Isiphumo kuya kunceda ukuqinisekisa amaqhinga olunye unyango. Ugqirha uya kubona ngokuchanileyo imfuneko utyando.

A core biopsy

Xa kuyimfuneko ukumisela uhlobo kunye nobungakanani uphuhliso ithumba, kanti ufakwe trephine biopsy zamabele. kubume bayo siyifumana Ukusikwa yamathumba okanye inxenye yomzimba yayo. ebuhlungu, ngoko zomzimba luqhele ukusetyenziswa.

Kuba inkqubo, inaliti okhethekileyo, kuqulethe mgawuli stem kunye elide kunye stylet sifakwe kwi liqatywe pre-eyenziwe. Ukusebenza umhlaza lolwabo isilayi esinye isahlulo, nto leyo evumela ukuba ufumane isiphumo echanekileyo.

Le isiziba somchako ngaloo-zincwadi endibufumeneyo izifundo phambili morphological. Phezu kwako Inkcazelo aphezulu indlela biopsy, besebenzisa oko kuphela kwiimeko ezizodwa, ekubeni libonisa ezinye umngcipheko kumabhinqa.

Okwenziwa biopsy

Ukuba le nkqubo wenziwe kwi-ofisi gqirha amabele, lo mfazi emva kokuphumelela kwakhe ungaya ekhaya. Ngaphandle umda umsebenzi ngokwasemzimbeni, kungenjalo impilo iyaqhubeka kwi Kusenjalo enye. Emva kokuba biopsy entle-inaliti inokuba abunjwe ukugruzuka.

Ukudambisa imeko yabo nokunciphisa intlungu, ungakwazi ukuthatha amayeza intlungu musa ziqulathe aspirin.

Ukuba wenziwe nge biopsy utyando lwebele, izigulane ncomo bacebisa esweni ngcono imeko namalungu, ukukhusela ukungena kwamanzi shwaka kwaye uphephe iintshukumo ngequbuliso. Qiniseka ukuba udibane nogqirha wakho malunga nokunyamekelwa kwezi umthungo.

ukufumana biopsies

iziphumo Biopsy ziya kwaziwa kuphela emva kweentsuku nje ezimbalwa, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba ukuphinda-ukutyelela ugqirha ukubabona. Xa ndiqukumbela, aya kuza evela kwilebhu iqulathe ukuba ezi nkcukacha zilandelayo:

• ubukhulu Ithumba;
• umbala bomsebenzi iisampuli;
• indawo yamathumba;
• ubukho okanye ukungabikho iiseli zomhlaza.

Ukuba ngenxa kukho ubungqina bokuba khona komhlaza, kuyimfuneko njengoko iintlobo ulwazi olongezelelweyo umhlaza susceptibility yayo ngamachiza hormone na. Kuhlalutywa iziphumo, kunye ugqirha wagqiba isigulane kunye unyango kakhulu olusebenzayo.

Iingxaki emva biopsy

Emva nayiphi na inkqubo kunye nophando inokuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. iingxaki ezinokwenzeka ezinxulumene biopsy, babe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Ekweneni incum , kunye nokulimala.
• Usulelo kwegazi.
• Ayikwazi ukutshintsha imilo nencum, ngokuxhomekeka kubungakanani yethishyu isusiwe.
• Ububomvu kwisiza ukuthatha ngelaphu.
• iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni Ukwandiswa.

Ukuba bekukho naziphi na iimpawu enobukhwele, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba ukwazisa ugqirha. Oku kubonisa ekuqaleni usuleleko, ngoko ke kufuna unyango olongezelelweyo.

Oko ngokutsha biopsies amabele; yintoni na yaye kutheni le nkqubo iyimfuneko. Ukusebenza yale ndlela iphezulu kakhulu, ngoko ngenxa uxilongo oluchanekileyo nezichanekileyo kuyimfuneko ukubhenela kuyo.

Impilo wonke - yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Maxa wambi kuba bhetele ukuba banyamezele zonke iintlobo kabi kunye neentlungu, kunokuya ngokusebenzisa unyango nzima ixesha elide. Musa ukoyika biopsy mazisoloko ithemba engcono.