Yintoni iwele ekumfimfitheni?

malformations bekhubazekile kwenzeka kakhulu. Zinokuba nomahluko kakhulu. Abanye babo ingeyongozi okanye yingozi. Abanye uthathwa ukuba kubi kakhulu kwaye aluhambisani kunye nobomi. Enye mgaqweni uphuhliso na ekuthiwa-iwele ekumfimfitheni. Esi simo kunqabile kakhulu, ngoko ke indlela yophuhliso lwayo akukaqondwa kakuhle. Le anomaly ayikho kuphela wavakalisa siphene izithambiso, kodwa iyakwazi kakubi kakhulu impilo wosana olo. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba ixilonge ngexesha le meko yingozi. Unyango lwe isiphako intsumpa kuphela.

Yintoni i twin-gazi?

Esi simo, njengoko amawele ekumfimfitheni, ifumaneka kuphela zokukhulelwa ezininzi. Ngoko umbungu zokuphuhlisa isihlalo umntwana bazakhela ngokwahlula kwiseli enye - elilodwa. Elinye igama le isiphako - iziqhamo iziqhamo. Nezihlandlo mgaqweni ezifana - 1 usana 500 lamawaka. Le meko Kucingelwa ukuba ivame kakhulu kuni yonke into eyindoda. Umlinganiselo yamakhwenkwe kunye namantombazana abo a twin ekumfimfitheni, - 1.3: 1. Ngenxa yoko, icandelo engafanelekanga ize enye nuclei Palsy wabumba ayikho ngokupheleleyo, kodwa inxalenye kuphela. Ngenxa yoko, amaqhekeza yomzimba wakhe kwaye amalungu lwangaphakathi ladityaniswa isiqhamo ngokupheleleyo.

Ngenxa yokuba ukuthi ukuhlukunyezwa ejonge kuyoyikisa, aba bantwana zibizwa ngokuba izidalwa kunye kwanezilo. abantu abangafundanga bachaza eli binzana nesenzeko "usana umithi." Enyanisweni, abantwana kule isiphene eziqhelekileyo yaye akukho ukungaqheleki chromosomal. Imfuneko balahle sisidleleli lwenzeka akusoloko. Oku kufuneka kuphela kwiimeko apho kukho kumakishwa sokunciphisa imisebenzi ebalulekileyo.

Kutheni ukuphuhlisa iziqhamo iziqhamo?

Wonke umntu uyayazi lo mkhuba amawele Siamese. Oku kubandakanya abantu ababini ezinyibilikiswe kunye kwinkqubo yophuhliso bakhubazekile Palsy. Enye iintlobo mgceni ezinjalo Siamese amawele-gazi. Baya eqalisiweyo nisaqala ukukhulelwa xa kukho iCandelo iiseli zomzimba tab. Kwiimeko ezininzi, esi sifo zafunyanwa kwi ultrasound yokuqala olungekazalwa. Isizathu soku anomaly - i malformation le olujikeleza yosana olungekazalwa. Sakhiwo, apho ikhona kuphela ekukhulelweni ekuqaleni - le malu sac - kukho anastomoses ezininzi, ukuba leyo ngokwesiqhelo. Ngenxa yoko, omnye ziqhamo anqunyulwe igazi nezingxi likhula. Ekubeni mbungu yesibini ngelixa siqhubeka sikhula ngokuqhelekileyo, oko kwandisa ubukhulu kunye, njengoko lubamba umbungu alusebenzi.

Indawo iwele-amaphelo kumzimba womntwana

Indawo-parasite kumzimba iwele ikhombisa eqhelekileyo kunokuba ezahlukeneyo. Amaninzi, oku kwisisu. Kwakhona, kukho amatyala zokubumba amawele irhorho esifubeni, nkqu ebuchotsheni. Ngamanye amaxesha inxalenye ezinesiphene olungekazalwa lungaphandle lapho umzimba. Ke abaphumi ngaphandle emzimbeni womntwana eqhelekileyo. Zingabonakala ze iliso iwele ekumfimfitheni apha esiswini, emqolo, njalo njalo. D. Nangona isibakala sokuba eli ngezifo ngumfanekiso eyoyikekayo, amaxesha amaninzi umntwana akukho ezinye ukungaqheleki kwaye isempilweni. Maxa wambi umbungu elinesiphene ezinzulwini kwisisu livale emathunjini kunye namanye amaziko. Ngoko ke, ingafunyanwa sele umdala.

Yintoni ebangela izinambuzane blinetsy?

Nangona ukuba sikwinqanaba lokuqala ukukhulelwa elasekwa njenge awuzali, iwele ekumfimfitheni akukho umbungu iphila. uphuhliso kwayo yaphazamiseka kwiveki 3. Ngoko ke, akazange abe nexesha ukwakha ngokupheleleyo. Amaninzi, kuphela niguqukele kwiziqalelo ezimbalwa yaye amalungu omzimba kubakho ndiseyimbumba-gazi. Medulla kunye namaziko zangaphakathi zidla bengekho. Kwezinye iimeko, wafumana iziqalelo ngethambo, le nemilenze okanye ephezulu. Sekunjalo, inxulunyaniswa umbungu eqhelekileyo ngenxa imithambo yegazi. Emva kukufakwa olungekazalwa zokumisa ukuphuhlisa amakhalane kunye unokufumana kuphela ubunzima. Ngenxa yokuba igazi yenziwa umbungu enesiphako, engekazalwa eqhelekileyo bangamelana anoxia. Ngenxa yoko reverse perfusion wegazi syndrome. Ukuba parasite iyaqhubeka ukuba mkhulu, oko kunokuba yingozi kwimpilo zabantwana. Xa abantwana nale anomaly into edla insufficiency syndrome yokujikeleza kwegazi, okanye ukusilela intliziyo.

Twins-zilwanyana: amatyala kwimbali yehlabathi

Inkangeleko iziqhamo eso siqhamo ingaqhelekanga, Noko ke, kukho ubungqina beemeko ezininzi ezaziwayo-kakuhle. Le nto ke kuqala eyafunyanwa ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19. Okwangoku, le nto axilonge ultrasound kwiinyanga zokuqala zokukhulelwa. Izehlo amawele-irhorho emzimbeni afumaneka ehlabathini lonke. Imizekelo: inkwenkwe evela ePeru (ngexesha lo msebenzi umntwana wayeneminyaka-3 ubudala), intombazana eneminyaka eli-9 ubudala eGrisi. iimeko ezifanayo zarekhodwa kwi-Indiya. Phakathi kwabo - a twin-efumanise sisidleleli kumzimba indoda eneminyaka engama-36 ubudala.

Indlela ukuba balahle iziqhamo iziqhamo?

Unyango lwe isiphako kunokwenzeka kuphela ngokusebenzisa msebenzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, utyando likuvumela ukuba ukususa ngokupheleleyo isiqhamo sisidleleli. Olu tyando inzima kwaye iingozi. Ngoko ke, oko babhenela kuphela xa kuyimfuneko, xa Parasite yingozi ebomini. Kwakhona, uyakwazi ukususa i iziqhamo, ukuba ineenkalo ezincinane kwaye ziqhotyoshelwe amalungu abalulekileyo kunye imithambo yegazi. wachaza ukusebenza kulo ncwadi zonyango, eyayibanjelwe e-India (2005), eyathatha iiyure 27.