Lymphoma - uhlobo lomhlaza

Lymphoma - uphuhliso kweeseli umhlaza kwi kwinkqubo emithanjeni yomntu.
Eli gama iqela odityanisiweyo izifo 30 ezingafaniyo iimpawu zabo, uhlobo ithumba kunye nempendulo ukuya kunyango. Kuba unyango elinemveliso kufuneka ukwazi malunga naluphi na uhlobo lwe lymphoma ngawo.

Lymphoma - yinto nolwalusisiphumo sokuqala kophuhliso cell engaqhelekanga

Olu hlobo lomhlaza luvela xa lymphocyte (iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi ezinceda umzimba uvikele zizifo) uqale ukuba baziphathe ngendlela engaqhelekanga, Babelana ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kunesiqhelo, yaye ukongezelela, baphila ixesha elide kunokuba kufanele. Konke oku kubangela uphuhliso yamathumba kwiindawo ezininzi omzimba apho ezi seli zezi: kwi udakada, iindawo nkovu, lomongo wethambo, igazi, kwakunye amalungu kunye kwizihlunu lymphoid: isisu, conjunctiva lwalo, isikhumba, njl

Ikakhulu lymphomas zahlulwe iintlobo ezimbini: isifo Hodgkin kaThixo (kulo mzekelo umzimba iiseli Sternberg-Reed) kunye lymphoma non-Hodgkin kaThixo. Ngenxa yokuba unyango kwezi ezimbi yahlukile, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukuseka uhlobo lwesifo.

Njani lymphoma

Le yimeko zophendlo lwezifo ngendlela isanda kwesinye iseti wabonisa iimpawu, leyo, ngokuzenzekelayo, ncam zifana iimpawu influenza, izifo umkhuhlane okanye zemiphunga. Izigulane musa ukuya kugqirha, ndicinga ukuba sijongene usuleleko elide, yaye oku ngokufuthi kuthintela ukucacisa lymphoma kusekwangoko yophuhliso.

Ezi mpawu ziquka:

• umkhuhlane;
• iindawo nkovu kalanga (elinokuba nokuba buhlungu okanye hayi) phantsi kwamakhwapha, nasemiphakathweni nentamo;
• Ukugodola;
• yobuthathaka;
• ukubila ebusuku;
• ziqhu ukurhawuzelela wonke umzimba ngaphandle kwesizathu;
• intloko ebuhlungu;
• ukuncipha komzimba.

Lymphomas nabanako ukwahlulelana ngayo izinga lophuhliso iifom engasebenziyo kunye esebenzayo. Eyokuqala ukukhula ngokucothayo kwaye kuvela inani elincinane ngemiqondiso, abagwebele yesibini iimpawu kakhulu kwaye olukhula ngokukhawuleza, efuna unyango olungxamisekileyo.

Njengoko kutyhilwa lymphoma: Iimvavanyo kunye neemviwo

Kugqirha, izigulane ngayo, ngokuqhelekileyo izikhalazo ezandayo nodes nkovu. Kodwa khumbula - olu luphawu lo uphawu izifo ezininzi kwaye akukho mfuneko ezinxulumene lymphoma!

Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba wenze ukuxilongwa, isigulane kufuneka kuvavanywa ngononophelo ukuvavanya ukwanda kwesifo kunye nabasemagunyeni karhulumente. Ezi ziquka ukuxilongwa ngokwasemzimbeni, nkovu node biopsy, -x-reyi, iimvavanyo zegazi (kwemichiza kunye jikelele), MRI, PET, CT scans, njl

Lymphoma siyanyangeka!

Lymphomas kwenzeka iiseli zamajoni omzimba kunye ithombo nkovu nokwanda igazi wonke umzimba. Ngenxa yoko, ngexesha loxilongo yomguli, njengoko umthetho, iiseli umhlaza zifumaneka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba. Ngenxa yoko, inkcazelo manqanaba umgangatho umhlaza: ithumba, iindawo nkovu, Ukudlulela - olubalulekileyo kodwa lymphoma.

Kodwa uphethwe emva ayisosigwebo kwisigulana, lowo uyaziwa lymphoma. Esi sifo iphathwa kakhulu ngakumbi ngempumelelo kunezinye iintlobo zomhlaza. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukumisela ukubonakala kwayo. Ngoko ke, lymphoma odangeleyo ukuze kufuna unyango oluthile. Kwezinye iimeko, lisetyenziswa njengendlela kunomathotholo labe stem cell abohlukeneyo. Ukuya kwi 80% ye izigulane azikwazi ubomi iminyaka emi-5 emva kokuba unyango.