Yintoni isisekelo esingcono indlu ngekhonkrithi ovundileyo: ufakelo lwesamente, iteyiphu, okanye bar

abakhi abaninzi bacinga phezu kwesiseko into engcono indlu ngekhonkrithi ovundileyo ukukhetha. Kusenokubakho iinketho eziliqela. Ngamnye kubo ngabanye kuya kuxoxwa ngezantsi.

Ubunzima ekukhetheni isiseko zokwakhiwa eziphathekayo ovundileyo

Enyanisweni, ibhanti, okanye isiseko imfumba ufakelo lwesamente, unako ukwakha indlu ngeendonga ezenziwe ngekhonkrithi ovundileyo. Kodwa ezinye iziseko kungabangela imfuneko ukulungiswa ngaphambi kwexesha. Malunga eziphathekayo zeselula , abaphuhlisi ezininzi zangasese baxakwe phakathi iziseko eziphilayo. Ngapha koko, izinto ekukhanyeni ngokwaneleyo, nto leyo ekhokelela isilingo ukugcina imali nokwakha isakhiwo ngenxa yokuba i kudlule. Kodwa ilapho le mpazamo ixhaphakileyo. Ngapha koko, ukuba nkqo melkozaglublenny isiseko ngenxa indlu ngekhonkrithi ovundileyo, oko kunokukhokelela nokusekwa neentanda ezindongeni. ityala labo iba ukungalingani phakathi imikhosi eziphambili zale nkqubo, kuquka umhlaba, isiseko kunye indlu.

Features isiseko ophezulu esemgangathweni indlu

Ukuze bafumane isiseko esihle, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukwabiwa umthwalo uniform kwi ubunzima isakhiwo emhlabeni ngaphandle ukusebenza kwezulu. Ukuba inkqubo olubandakanya isiseko kunye nokwakhiwa kuya kuba lula kakhulu, akayi kuba nako ukumelana imikhosi umrhumo iqabaka emhlabeni. Oku kuya kukhokelela ngezenzeko deformation ezindongeni.

Ukukhetha le tape isiseko

Sicinga phezu umbuzo wokuba yintoni na obungcono kwasekusekweni kumakhaya ovundileyo eziphathekayo ukuze ukhethe, ungakhetha kwinkqubo tape. Oko akuyi kuba inketho okubi. Ukuba ubeka uyilo kumgca neGauteng ke, umkhosi ejection uya kwenza kuphela kwicala le nkqubo. Olu khetho kuya kuba amkeleke kwiNdlu of aerocrete, apho umgangatho ngaphezu kwesinye. Oku kuya kuvumela ukulingana kwamandla.

Xa isigqibo oko kufunekayo ukuze ngawo kwenziwe isiseko sendlu ngekhonkrithi ovundileyo, eye umgangatho omnye, oko Kukhethwa ukuba bayeke tape. Isakhiwo encinane okanye igumbi akayi kuma elide nkqubo. Akazange ukunika phakade isakhiwo, apho ekugqibeleni kuya kukugubungela ngeendonga unothanda yaye iziseko ziya ngokuthe uyaphuma, kunye ezimagqagala. Kodwa ukuba uzimisele ukufumana uncedo ekudaleni tape, i-pre kummisa obungaboniswa ethile. Kungasinceda ukuphepha imiphumo emibi. Iingcali bacebisa ukuba kule meko inkqubo ukusetyenziswa melkozaglublennuyu ekhwele kwisiseko uyisanti.

Iimpawu ukwakhiwa isiseko tape melkozaglublennogo

Phambi kokuba ukwakha isiseko indlu ngekhonkrithi ovundileyo, nto leyo ngcono - kucetyiswa ukuba ufunde iingcali. Baya kakhulu baya kuba iingcebiso tape. Kodwa ukuba uye wagqiba ukuba uya kuba sisiseko kwesakhiwo, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa zesanti backfill krupnofraktsionny, ekufuneka itywiniweyo ngenyameko. Uya kusebenza abe lilalela samadoda umhlaba emhlabeni nepuchinisty. Noko ke, uxinzelelo phezu emazantsi ibhanti ziya zisalelayo. Imiphezulu icala kwinkqubo enjalo musa zahluke dimensions amakhulu, kodwa ubunzima iindonga kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukulingana kwamandla.

Ekuqaleni ngayo ngokuphawula indawo, yawemba, kwaye susa umaleko eliphezulu echumayo. Okulandelayo wemba umsele ukuba ibekwe kujikelezo indlu elizayo. Emazantsi izele ngesanti ubunjwe, ilandelwe umaleko luhlalu. Kwinqanaba elilandelayo ifakelwe shuttering, unyanzeliso makayirhole ukuma loo isitena, yaye eziphathekayo obegalelwe. Xa isisombululo baya kufumana amandla, oko kuthathwa ukuba isiseko kulungiselwe bona.

Ukukhethwa isiseko columnar

Xa sicinga ngoko kulungele kwasekusekweni kumakhaya ovundileyo eziphathekayo ukukhetha, abaninzi bakhetha babhenele ukwakhiwa isiseko columnar. Olu khetho kwakhona eyamkelekileyo, kodwa inkqubo kufuneka abanalo isiseko eziphathekayo isihlenga. Ubukho kumgangatho ongaphantsi kwi sakhiwo musa ukucinga - kule meko akunakwenzeka ukwakha. Itsala abakhi ixabiso eliphantsi ngemisebenzi kunye neemathiriyeli, kwakunye lula le nkqubo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuze kuphunyezwe ukukhanya ngaphantsi kwe kwimeko kwe tape isiseko, ubalo oluya kugqiba inani, ubukhulu kunye nobude iikholam.

Technology for ukudala isiseko columnar

Ukuba ukhe wacinga umbuzo wokuba yintoni isiseko obungcono indlu ngekhonkrithi ovundileyo ukukhetha ze ugqibe ukuba ahlale phezu kwesiseko inkxaso, ukuqala umsebenzi nayo umi zokumakisha yokwemba. Le nto ke ithetha ukuba ukulungiselela emigodini iyafuneka ukufaka imiqobo. Xa isekela ziyaxhonywa, kunokwenzeka ukuba bazizalisa ikhonkrithi ngaphantsi, khangela indawo echanekileyo malunga nkqo waza washiywa ukuba zome ngexesha isicombululo. Xa ungakwazi ukuqala ukwenza formwork ukudala isiseko isihlenga. It is a ibhanti ethembekileyo eziphathekayo, conjugating yonke inkxaso kwinkqubo efanayo.

Ukhetho esisisekelo eziphathekayo

Ngaphambi yokwakha njani na isiseko indlu ngekhonkrithi ovundileyo, yona ilungileyo zonke ezikhoyo - kukubuza iingcali. Bacebisa ukusetyenziswa ngesixwexwe monolithic. Yena uyakwazi ukubeka ngaphandle utshintsho ezinkulu ngamaxesha athile kumhlaba, iyunifom ukuqinisekisa yaye amancinane xa kuthelekiswa nawo onke amanye iinqwelwana, uxinzelelo phezu komhlaba. Esi sigqibo ogqiba kuzo zonke parameters, ngokukodwa ixabiso, lula ukusekwa, kwakunye nokuthobela iimfuno iziseko izakhiwo ukukhanya. Iizilebhu Okuye kwabethelelwa zingathululelwa phantsi kummandla wendlu okanye ukuthenga imveliso litye lesikhumbuzo yezityalo eziphathekayo.

Ukuba isigqibo ukuba ukhethe ngenxa yokusekwa kwendlu ka ngekhonkrithi ovundileyo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhetha w / w dwala. Oku kungenxa yokuba naziphi na iinguqu emhlabeni akuyi kuba negalelo ukuvela neentanda, ipleyiti uya kunyuka kunye endlwini bawe endaweni.

Ukubalwa isisekelo imfumba

parameters unqwabelana iya kuxhomekeka kwiimeko ezininzi, kuquka ethwele umthamo umhlaba, umoya nekhephu imithwalo, kwakunye ubunzima izakhiwo elizayo. ezi zikhokelo zilandelayo kuya kukunceda ukuba kulungiswe.

Ukuba ukhetha ukukhetha isiseko inkxaso indlu umzekelo ovundileyo obubambekayo ekubaleni sizakucinga ulwazi inyambalala zonke izinto izakhiwo zokwakha. Kubalulekile ukuthatha ingqalelo zonke iintlobo ngasentla kwemithwalo, kuquka indlu. Kulo inyathelo elilandelayo, ungongeza yonke idatha oluya kuqinisekisa nomthwalo eziphumelelayo endlwini. Ngoku Kucetywa ukuba ukubala ummandla wesakhiwo. Kuyimfuneko ukuchaza inyathelo phakathi amathumba, apho kuya kufuneka ubuncinane bomgama phakathi lisekela. Ebizwa amandla umhlaba 2.5 kg / m ² kuya kuvumela ukubala kwindawo isithende exhasa. kungenzeka ukufumana inani avumelekile yezikhala kuwo ubunzima wafumana ngaphambili. Ethetha kungasentla, kumgama omncinane phakathi ziimfumba kumhlaba eqhelekileyo ngu 1.7 m. Phakathi nganye ngemikrozo emibini kufuneka zinike linyathelo 0.5 m okanye ngaphezulu, bakhokele kungenjalo isiseko.

Ukuba ufuna ukufumana zokwakha ophezulu esemgangathweni eya kuhlala ixesha elide, kufuneka ukhethe isisekelo columnar.