Yintoni isinqandi yaye yintoni na ukuba?

inkqubo olupholisa injini kunye nezithuthi ubushushu aqhutywa Ukubolekisa engamanzi ekhethekileyo kungena kwinkqubo. Kuye iipropati ezifana namanzi. Ulwelo kwi ezisasazwa rhoqo ithatha ubushushu obugqithisileyo ukusuka injini ohambisa kwi radiator. Kukho ubushushu kwimeko-bume elinikiweyo. Le ulwelo - nokubanda. Kubonakele kwiminyaka engama-50 eyadlulayo. Makhe sijonge oko zinendlela wenza ntoni, ziziphi iimpawu, kunye nendlela endaweni kuyo emotweni.

Facts zembali

Ngoku amaninzi uve abaqhubi isinqandi kuthelekiswa kunye nokubanda. Kodwa uthelekise ezi izinto - yinto enye njengokuzama ukuthelekisa intlanzi kunye zeCARP. Babbitt wathi isinqandi - njengesipholisi kokuba ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Kwaye lusoloko engeniswa iimveliso. A isinqandi - imveliso yasekhaya. Ngamanye amazwi, amanzi obudaywe. Abantu abazi ukuba isinqandi, kodwa ndabulaleka.

Ixesha kuyo ingqamana imveliso ye imoto yokuqala ekukhanyeni "Autovase". Ngaphambi koko, radiator kunamanzi oqhelekileyo. Xa yeqabaka kakhulu emanzini zafakwa utywala, okanye ethylene ethers. Oku ke kuthintela le ulwelo ngumkhenkce.

Zithako waba crystalline kunye ngokwaneleyo viscous ukuba ngaphandle ikhefu iibhetri. Oomatshini abadala zaphoswa Motors zentsimbi. Le ulwelo kwaye ikhuselekile kakhulu ngokwemiqathango nokumelana. Yaba isisombululo ogqibeleleyo. Kwaye yabizwa anti-ngumkhenkce.

Ingxaki yokuqala nale kuqulunqo wabonakala xa liqengqiwe ngaphandle imoto yokuqala ukusuka 'AvtoVAZ ". Its vazovtsy injini wasebenzisa izinto ezahlukeneyo kakhulu. Kubo, lo njengesipholisi ekhoyo ngokucacile ilingane. Ngoko ke, kumaziko karhulumente senze iiprogram ulwelo elitsha ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle kuneengxaki bako - nokubanda. imifuziselo Vaz ngokugqibeleleyo umsebenzi wakhe. Isiseko se njengesipholisi ezi iityuwa imvelaphi ezingaphiliyo. Bakha umboniso kwi imiphezulu metal ukukhusela nesinyithi kwiindawo ethylene ethers.

Isinqandi negama lakhe

KuLwelo got igama layo igama yesebe. Uphuhliso imveliso ababandakanyekayo TOC okanye iindlela yokuqaphela organic. Kungekudala igama watshintshelwa nokubanda, uze ube lophawu kunye umgangatho ulwelo zokupholisa. Iimpawu ziye ichazwe ngokucacileyo, ngokunjalo kuqamba.

ESoviet Union livelise iindidi ezimbini kwezi izinto. Ngokomzekelo, xa ekuthengisweni nokubanda yayi A-40 kunye A-65, kwakunye nokubanda - M-40 no M-65.

Ulwelo lokuqala lwafunyanwa ngokuxuba 'A' imveliso grade ngamanzi eziqhelekileyo. Digital kwakuthetha umbundu lobushushu apho nokwakheka iqina. Isinqandi kwaba wobunjani ophantsi.

Isinqandi for "Lada"

Emva koko, lo gama zaye zasasazeka phakathi abaqhubi yaye kamva waba negama yekhaya. Kwaye njengoko ukuveliswa "AvtoVAZ" iye yaba nempumelelo kakhulu kwaye zifunwa ngabantu, kwaye isinqandi yaba esingcono. ngoko ke wazalwa phakathi abaqhubi beemoto nemvukelo - ngcamango efanelekileyo kuphela "Lada".

Isinqandi nokubunjwa kwayo

Le into eyakhiwa amanzi kunzima kakhulu ngakumbi. Lokugqibela ulwelo kwakhona, kodwa koko ngayo kwi OJ kunye nezinye nezongezelelo. Zinika zinendlela zonke iipropati oko anazo. Makhe sijonge ukuba yintoni le mihlaba kunye namanzi kutheni imveliso eyiyo enkolo.

Eyona nto iphambili kule nokwakhiwa nokubanda - enkolo amanzi. Lenza into encinane viscous. Ngoku, esazi ntoni nokubanda, kunokuthiwa ukuba luthe lo njengesipholisi, kokukhona iye ihlanjululwa. Abanini imoto ngokwabo ukulawula lexinene nokwakheka. Oku kunceda ukuba ukugcina ulwelo.

Enye impahla ifumaneka nokubanda - i propylene okanye ethylene. Ezi izinto zivela utywala oluqhelekileyo. Utywala kunye propylene ethers abe livumba efanayo kunye nokwakheka efanayo. Substances utywala-based kubalulekile ukuba ulwelo na ngumkhenkce ebusika kwaye nokugcina imeko yawo ephambili. Propylene ethers nto enemibala emihle, kodwa ivumba layo elibukhali. It kalula zingahlukaniswa nayiphi na enye into.

Oku kungenxa elibukhali ivumba abavelisi coolants zafakwa additive ekhethekileyo, ngokomkhethe kokuvumelana livumba elibi. inxalenye ibhedolaki bubumnandi yayo kwaye kusetyenziswa ukubuyekeza ngokuphucula iimpawu ulwelo.

Enye inxalenye ebalulekileyo - idayi. Kuyimfuneko ukunika ulwelo oluthile lombala. Hue yenza kube lula ukwahlula kwezinye isinqandi njengesipholisi - nokubanda.

Iimpawu ezizodwa

Ngoko ke siyayazi ukuba yintoni na nokubanda. Olu phuhliso okupholisa zasekhaya ulwelo. Makhe sijonge oko iipropati kuyo anazo. Le ulwelo Wagalela kungena iinjini aphole kubo. Kodwa kukho ezinye izizathu. Nge okupholisa ingaphatha naluphi na ulwelo. Noko ke, kule isinqandi iqulethe izinto ezikhethekileyo, ongeziweyo leyo uthande radiator metal evela umhlwa. Amaxesha amaninzi, sokufudumeza irusi ngaphakathi. additive Anticorrosive kudala umboniso ngaphakathi kwi radiator. Ngawo, ukufuma akakwazi kuchaphazela intsimbi, ukuba babe kunye naye impendulo. Ngenxa yale propati anticorrosive kunokwenzeka izihlandlo eziliqela ukuze bandise nokuphila injini radiator.

Kuba kakhulu kwezinye izinto ezimanzi rhoqo amanzi kunzima ukugcina urhulumente ezinqwenelekayo ziingqele. Kodwa isinqandi kwi injini akuthethi ngumkhenkce. Kule ulwelo iqulethe utywala. Ngenxa kulo mba akayi lome ngisho kwiqondo lobushushu kakhulu. isinqandi kuphela amathumba ngama-110, nto leyo nayo impahla kakhulu ebalulekileyo.

imveliso yasekhaya: ngoobani kunye nokufaka

Kuxhomekeka ubuchule kunye nokwakhiwa ulwelo ezahlukeneyo, ukuxinana yayo kunye nokusebenza. Ke kaloku, kule yokuhlela yanamhlanje abavelisi basebenzisa oonobumba - A, M and K. Amanani - 30, 40, 65. Le leta ichaza uhlobo nokubanda - imoto, mxube zaphuculwa.

Amanani abonisa lobushushu ebandayo. Kwakhona, ukumakishwa sinokuqulatha inxalenye igama umenzi. Ulwelo, lobushushu neGauteng ingaphantsi degrees 65, imarike alufumaneki. inqanaba crystallization kuqinisekiswa yoxinaniso ethylene ethers. Njengoko ngokuba ongeziweyo, ukuba ungabi ngaphantsi kwe 8. inani linokuba ngu ukuya ku-15.

imithetho yokukhetha

abavelisi Modern nikeza emarikeni kuphela ulwelo yemveli blue - kukho inala ezinye abangasekhoyo. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba umbala aluchaphazeli ukusebenza. Eyona njongo umbala - iiyantlukwano abenzi kunye neemeko miscibility.

Lobushushu apho le njengesipholisi amathumba kuluhlu ukusuka izidanga 104 ukuya 112. Enye indlela ukuthenga ulwelo umgangatho - level check mninzi. ukusebenza Good - ukusuka grams 1,060 ukuya 1,090 nganye sentimitha cc. isinqandi Ukutshintshwa wenziwa kwi ulwelo mnye luthululelwe kulo matshini.

Njengoko njengesipholisi self-ngokubuyisela

Ukuze enze ngokokubekwa njengesipholisi akukho mfuneko yokuba uye kwiziko lenkonzo. Lo msebenzi ungenziwa wena. Ukumelana nayo nkqu amantombazana. Kufuneka wazi imithetho embalwa ezilula, ukuba kuvela naziphi na iingxaki. Makhe sijonge ukutshintsha indlela nokubanda ngokwakho. Kubalulekile ukuba asebenze kwi-injini ebandayo - xa injini zifudumeleyo, ukhulule akufuneki sibe itanki cap ukwanda.

Into yokuqala imoto sipakwe ezweni elisithabazi. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo endaweni ayiphumelelanga ukususa ngokupheleleyo engamanzi inkunkuma. Ngamanye embodiments, ukuba ngawona olupheleleyo lwale nkqubo akunakwenzeka. Ngaphakathi, njalo into ngasekhohlo. Ukuze aphumeze isinqandi ekufunxeni, kufuneka ukhulule phezulu nasezantsi cap radiator. Kufuneka kwakhona babe phantsi le chap ukuba kufakwe isikhongozeli engenanto. umthamo wayo kufuneka ibe iilitha ubuncinane ezisixhenxe iimoto kunye ubuncinane neshumi elinesibini - kuba iilori ukukhanya-msebenzi ( "Ibhadi" uhlobo).

Kulandelwa inkqubo olupholisa siwabeka kwaye nsinya plug iplagi ezantsi. Ngaphezu koko, ekugqibeleni, iya kudala lulindelwe indawo.

Ulwelo igalelwe ukuvulwa itanki ukwanda ukuya phezulu, uze emva koko atywinwe. Emva koko mveliso imoto uze ubukele yokufundwa woluvo iqondo lobushushu. Ngaphezu koko, umgangatho lukhangelwe kwakhona kwaye ulwelo obegalelwe, xa kukho imfuneko. Nantsi indlela ukugcwalisa nokubanda - le ngxelo efanelekileyo kuzo zonke izithuthi.