Indlela ukudubula umpu? izifundo ukudubula. xa ngokudubula Safety

Uyazi ukuba kutolwe njani umpu? Ndifunda phi kulo msebenzi? Ngale mibuzo neminye uya kufumana iimpendulo kwinqaku. Trappers, ingakumbi wabaqalayo, kufuneka bafunde izithethe best kuzingela. Ezi Isabhokhwe kunandipha ezingela kuphela xa ngumdlalo. Oku kuthetha ukuba uninzi yeentaka umdlalo ukudubula entry. Le ndlela ngokuzenzekelayo aliquki hit abaselula. Kulo mzekelo, ungenza adubule kuphela ukhethe enye ekujoliswe, kwaye Ukuba batole umhlambi zeentaka.

sokudubula offhand

Indlela nomlilo umpu ngaphandle ukucinga? Umntu ufunde ukusebenzisa indlela ngompu, ukusetyenziswa kakhulu izakhono zalo kwaye ukungena kulo mdlalo mgama. Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa ukudubula akukho kabi umdlalo.

Kuzo zonke iindlela eziqhelekileyo ngokudubula yokungena isebenzayo lokudubula offhand. Ukuba umzingeli banokufunda le ndlela, uye azive zisetyenziswe tenxileyo ngokugqithisileyo. Uya kwazi ukuba asakhulayo ngokukhawuleza, injongo ngesiquphe akazange kuye. Ngokubanzi, le ndlela unika aph 'ngokwenene.

Wena wonke umyaleli zokudubula uya kukuxelela ukuba nale ndlela kufuneka ufunde ukuqala amashishini amancinci. Okokuqala, kufuneka uqonde umahluko phakathi wadubula zokudubula ochukumisayo ekujoliswe badubula "iimbumbulu of shotgun umpu." Kwimeko yokuqala, sikhawuleza ziqondisa carabiner ukuya kwinqanaba umdlalo iimbalelwano kwaye isithungu shot synchronously siqhubekela adubule. Kwaye ke yesibini ejolise kwi imfuneko ukudibanisa amanqaku amathathu: emehlweni ngaphambili, emehlweni ngasemva yaye kujoliswe kwaye izama ukugcina olu dibaniso, ngokuthe ngcembe tsala adubule.

Kwakhona lwalo lokuqala ijolise emehlweni wetekeni kwi yesibini - kwizixhobo amagorha. Ukuba umzingeli akakwazi ukuqonda umahluko phakathi ukuphakama kolwalathiso umpu, akazange wafunda ukudubula engacinganga.

kubangela

Ngoko ke, siya kuqhubeka eminye emlilweni njani umpu. Xa zokuzenzela smoothbore ngokungafaniyo 'umnyele umbayimbayi wenza ngendlela eyakhayo ukuze kubhenca aqala Ayisafuni nakucaciswa potyazhki phambi ngephanyazo xa ifikelela' umnyele ezotyhalo oyifunayo. Lo mahluko encinane imizuzu iyunifomu okwethutyana shot izigqibo de shot elililo. Yiyo le ezincinane uqinisekisa ukusebenza eliphezulu xa zokudubula ekujoliswe ihamba ngokukhawuleza kakhulu.

Ngoko ukudubula njani umpu? Yintoni leHamas na umpu? Ukusebenzisa le isixhobo, umzingeli, ngokucinezela senyanga, akazi apho imbumbulu fly. Ngoko ke, zazibambe umoya wakhe, benza konke okusemandleni ukuba awuthintele emehlweni ngaphambili, emehlweni ngasemva kunye nenjongo kwindawo ethile ngelo xesha xi ethambileyo adubule. Adubula ngompu, umzingeli kufuneka ngokuchanileyo ngokucacileyo ukuchonga mzuzu ucinezela 'umnyele, kungenjalo akayi kuba yayithanda le njongo. Ukuba uzama ukwenza intshukumo shooter kunye umpu, waba naye "iqhubeka" yaye akayi kufikelelwe isiphumo ezinqwenelekayo. Ezi Umahluko isiseko iindidi ezahlukeneyo ukudubula. Endleleni yabo, bathi encinane kakhulu.

bokuqonda

Abantu abaninzi bayazibuza ukuba kutolwe indlela dvuhstvolny mbutho. Kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba ngompu arhabaxa iithagethi ngaphakathi uluhlu elilinganiselweyo. Ngoko ke, ukususela umboko kunokwembiwa zezindlu arhabaxa ithagethi kumgama 17-30 m (uluhlu olubanzi), kwaye ukusukela iziqu kunye yokomba ziliminxe ngokupheleleyo -. Ubuninzi 25-45 m Umgama umpu lokuqala ingqamana-35 m, kanti ke wesibini - m 50. ngenxa yezi iintsilelo, ukuba umzingeli kufuneka bakwazi ngokukhawuleza nangendlela eyiyo ukujonga umgama ukuya injongo - zombini zokubhala kwaye ihamba ngokukhawuleza. Lo msebenzi kunokuba nzima.

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo kwendawo, ngokuxhomekeke lexinene kohlaza, ukukhanyisa, umdlalo ubungakanani umntu enze impazamo, ubone umgama ukuya target. Ukusuka owawenza umzingeli ungonga ukuqeqesha nje rhoqo. Umele badla imisele umgama izinto kwimeko efanayo ukuzingela, kwaye utshekishe simenza.

Learning

Ukudubula ukusuka zokuzingela - zomsebenzi zibe nzima. Ngendlela eyiyo ukujonga umgama kwitekeni ihamba kufuneka ufumane inyaniso yexabiso pre-so- kwaye ukujolisa ngaphandle uluhlu ukoyiswa lalo mbutho xa impazamo kunqandwa.

Offhand kunzima ukufunda ukudubula njani? Okokuqala, isigqibo hlobo lweziphumo ongathanda ukufumana. Eyaziwa abazingeli makhwelo abasigcinayo umlinganiselo obhobhozayo yesithathu emveni uqeqesho ezimbini kwisitulo ngeenxa zonke. Umahluko phakathi impumelelo ophakathi kunye ngesandla esiphakamileyo-class kakhulu kuqeqesho rhoqo kunye neempawu volitional. Enyanisweni, wonke umntu kunye nezemidlalo-nye nonke, umbono kwaye uququzelelo okuqhelekileyo kungaba ukufunda ukudubula ngokugqibeleleyo engacinganga kwaye abe inkosi lokudubula ezemidlalo. Kakade ke, kufuneka azalisekise imithetho ethile.

yokubeka

ukudubula Uqeqesho inokufumaneka kwimizi ngemizi. Yintoni na ukuma xa zokudubula entry? A ukuzingela akusoloko kulula kwaye ngokwendalo inxaxheba iithagethi. Kubonakala ukuba Akudutyulwana wenziwe ngaxeshanye kunye nokwenzeka ithagethi ukuba kubonakala kunzima kwabasaqalayo. Ukuze ufumane ezi ziphumo, kuyimfuneko ukuba kuqulunqwe obutofotofo, efanelekileyo ukudubula ezikuyo. Ngesandla isidumbu sakhe ngokukhawuleza ajike ukuya ekhohlo ukuya ngasekunene. Ukongeza, inikeza indawo ozinzileyo xa kuyimfuneko ukwenza shot yesibini.

Ngoko ke, siqale ngokudubula uqeqesho. iinyawo faka lokuphumla enjalo enye kwenye ukuze ulungelelane izithende ezibanzi ngonyawo olunye naphakathi iinzwane kancinane ngakumbi. Ukuba imilenze ukufaka kakuhle, umzimba kuya kuba nzima ukuba bajike, kwaye shooter yolihambisa ngomnxeba ngompu izandla. Ngenxa yoko, yena promahnotsya. Ukuba zicwangciswe imilenze kufuphi enye kwenye, ukuba umzingeli ulahlekelwa uzinzo omabini ngexesha ifuthe obethe yokuqala, yaye xa ekuguquleni izindlu.

Kufuneka ukugcina umpu isandla sakhe sokunene phezu entanyeni umhlana ukuze ngomnwe sesibini yokuhlasela embindini ekunene nako ukutsala adubule. ngesandla Ekhohlo ukubamba umpu ukuba handguard. umzimba wakho ukuba moya yecala kufuneka ibe kwi-engile degrees 45. Imilenze waguqa kancinci emadolweni, Ungayami kancinane phambili kwicala orientation obethe ngawo. Ifunyanwa kwindawo yokubeka le umzingeli kuye "aim" yomzimba wakhe kulo mdlalo kwanangaphambi emagxeni wamchukumisa ndandisisigculelo.

izakhi ebaluleke

Ukuba uthe wagqithela ikhondo ukubadubula, kuya kukuxelela ukuba angakanani na ubeke umpu xa ukudubula offhand. Kakade ke, kule uyakwazi ukufunda apha. Edubula indoda offhand ubeka lwemipu egxalabeni layo, edibanisa esi senzo kunye ngomnxeba yakhe. Amaxesha amaninzi, abazingeli prikladku carbine kwenziwa inkqubo sakujika umzimba wakho.

Phambi kokwenza oku usetyenziso ngoko ke umntu kufuneka agcine umpu wakhe umzimba wakhe ngokulinganayo isasazwe phakathi izandla zakho. Xa ufumana indawo ezinqwenelekayo isandla sasekhohlo, simele sizame kuzo zonke meko ukugcina handguard endaweni enye.

Ziziphi izifundo sokudubula elungileyo? Uya kukuxelela ngokuqinisekileyo umyaleli ukuba nompu yokuqala isicelo kufuneka ugabhe phambili kwaye phezulu, uze ngezandla zozibini licinezelwe yamanyama kunye ndandisisigculelo kwi emseleni emagxeni. Ngenxa yoko, le Crest, lestokhwe liya kuxinanisela esidleleni sakho phantsi cheekbone yokunene.

batola abatoli Good ngokukhawuleza ukwenza intshukumo. Kwangaxeshanye, bona ngaxeshanye ukhankase umzimba uze ukhangele apho umdlalo kunokuba. Kwathi kamsinya nje akuba umpu emhlabeni, umboko wayo singaqondanga echaziweyo ekuhambeni emehlweni umzingeli. Kwaye imilibo.

iimpazamo

umntu ngamnye kufuneka atyelele gallery sokudubula eMoscow. Kule ndawo, unako ukufunda ukudubula ngayo. Amaphutha ithandwayo monki xa afohlela isicelo zezi:

• Prodorgivanie evela phantsi kwengalo yakhe egxeni lempundu. Oku ehla intshukumo kwaye ayinikeli umfowunelwa ngokusigxina kwindawo enye - mngxuma emagxeni. Ngenxa yoko, reformats ezininzi prikladku udubule ngokufanelekileyo.
• Ukusebenzisa umpu waya egxalabeni layo liphantsi kakhulu. Ekugqibeleni, eqonda ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuba enkulu zithambekele intloko yakhe kummango lempundu esidleleni walala. Abaqeqeshi abaninzi bathi: "A ukuzingela ibeka carbine ukuya esidleleni sakhe, embi - esidleleni ukuba ucinge."
• Ngamanye amaxesha shot senziwa phambi kokuba Crest,-to-ubuso wachukumisa ndandisisigculelo. Loo lokuhamba sokudubula, kodwa akuyomfuneko ukuba wenze kwabasaqalayo, njengoko le ndlela kufuna ubuchule esisodwa wabufumana kwexesha. imfuneko ongenamava ukudubula kuphela emva kokuba ikama lempundu wachukumisa ezidleleni zakhe. Ngenxa yoko, sifumana isikhundla ezinzileyo le umphanda umbayimbayi wakhomba kwindawo enye apho shooter ikhangeleka.

nivele

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ukudubula phezu kwamacwecwe kunceda wabaqalayo ukuze bafumane amava. Xa usebenzisa carbine, ngemiboko yakhe yamthumela ukuba kwinqanaba umdlalo iimbalelwano kwaye isithungu shot phambi kokuba ucofe 'umnyele benza nje phambi kokuphela, ifomati ilindele ihamba. Snell emva kokumka bullet kuyaqhubeka. konke oku Kodwa kunjalo ngephanyazo, ukuba kubonakala ngathi ayinalo xa ngokudubula offhand.

Xa lokudubula ngomnxeba elifutshane kuqala umpu prikladka, kwaye ke iqala ngomnxeba. Xa zokudubula ngequbuliso, la manyathelo zidityaniswe zibe ngentshukumo enye.

imikhono

abasanda uyazibuza ukuba kutolwe indlela oxwesileyo umpu. Uncwadi ngokuzingela, eninzi ebhaliweyo ngale ulwamkelo. Yaye yintoni na enokuthethwa afohlela neprikladistyh kunye handiness? Imveliso eyenziweyo kwi kwisityalo zenziwa kuthathelwa ingqalelo iimvavanyo zenzululwazi zakutshanje kwaye handiness ngenxa abatoli ezininzi.

Kakade ke, ukuba sele wenze ndandisisigculelo-mveliso eyenziwe, aqingqwe ngokomlinganiso yakho, kuya kuba bhetele ngakumbi umgangatho. Kodwa njani? Top stendoviki jikelele bathi kunye yomntu yahlaba inkomo of afohlela, adalwe gunsmiths edumileyo, adubule ngcono nge 2-5% ngaphezu mveliso.

Kwiimbaleki elite le olungisayo uvalo, kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba uya kuziva shot okulungileyo ukuzingela. Ngapha koko, kukho ingxolo kakhulu olongezelelweyo ukuba ufunxe ngokupheleleyo 2-5% yeziphoso kunokwenzeka. Kungenxa yoko le nto akukho mfuneko kufuna oonobangela ukwehluleka umpu neprikladistosti: jonga ngenxa yeziphoso zabo buqu uyamqeqesha.

ukhuphiswano

Yintoni na le ukudubula phezu kwamacwecwe? Le ukudubula umgibe. Iingcambu zayo, ulale kukhuphiswano abazingeli lidubule ezintakeni le shotgun. Sele bamandulo, le midlalo ziye zabanjwa eYurophu. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX, kuquka kwindawo yokuqala Olimpiki Games, iimbaleki ziye zokudubula kukumagobo live, a pop-up emoyeni. Emva koko ke iintaka batshintsha iipleyiti zabo.

ukuwina

Ukuchaneka lomlilo - ngenye esisiseko umgangatho umpu. Kodwa kwathi elinye ezincinane. Malunga ngokudubula ngequbuliso, abaninzi bathi nale ndlela umzingeli ukhokela umlilo ngaphandle ejolise, kodwa akunjalo. Injongo kule meko ngenxa yokuba abantu ngokuqhelekileyo oyalela imisebenzi yayo apho, apho amehlo wakhe ngqo. Baninzi kakhulu ibizwe ngamatye, isando ibhola injongo ukuba ganga ngoku emsindweni ibhola.

Xa zokudubula ngequbuliso akakwazi squint iliso xa ujongise umpu kwi kwethagethi. Ngapha koko, njengomntu ogqwetha ngokwakhe thaca kuye uhlobo umbono binocular. Ngenxa yoko, umfanekiso ngalo mzuzu obethe uya kukhunjulwa mandundu kwaye ayiyi kuba icace kangako. Kuphela ukuba umzingeli na iqela ngasekhohlo iliso, umele mhlawumbi squint okanye ukufunda ukuvula umlilo kwigxalaba lasekhohlo.

ibanga

Ukuchaneka lomlilo - ukukwazi amanqaku kwiqela hit the target. Kwaye ebangeni? Eli nani ephuma ngompu ulinganiselwe. Umzingeli kufuneka babe nexesha nomlilo de thagethi kummandla bengaphumelelanga lokwenene. batola abatoli makhwelo kufuneka accustom ngokwakhe ukuba kuhlume kamsinya, naxa kukho ixesha iintaka vytselivanie. Msinyane nje vytselivanie, nivele lingancipha, umdlalo isuka kude kakhulu yaye ngenxa yoko - impazamo nengqondo.

Ukuba ekuqaleni zoqeqesho abantu ngokukhawuleza luphinde ludubuleke yaye bayaphoswa ithagethi, oko alungiswe.

ukudubula

Ufuna ukutyelela uluhlu sokudubula? E Moscow, iklabhu "mibono" phantsi komhlaba kubekwe kwi Kutuzovsky Prospekt. Apho adubule zombini afohlela wayo umoya kunye pistols, yaye omnye abasebenzi. Igalari sokudubula kusoloko kukho umhlohli onesikhundla uqeqesho ngokupheleleyo-epheleleyo kwabasaqalayo.

Ezininzi enkulu endlwini uluhlu ukudubula ehlabathini, ibekwe kummandla eMoscow kwidolophu Dzerzhinsk. Le ndawo obutofotofo kakhulu, apho iintolo kusetyenziswa kulo nyaka.

ukuphepha

amanyathelo okhuseleko ekufuneka ilandelwe xa zokudubula kuyimfuneko. Employment kufuneka kusoloko kukhokela ootitshala ukufundisa kumaziko emfundo imvume ekhoyo, mayixhotyiswe dash (uluhlu ukudubula).

Ukhuseleko lokufundela iqinisekisa ingqeqesho aphezulu bonke abathathi uqeqesho, umbutho ecacileyo kunye nokugcina ngokungqongqo lwawo onke amanyathelo okhuseleko.

Isikhewu kunye noluhlu ukudubula kungavumelekanga:

• ukubamba okanye uthathe komgca iingalo umlilo okanye siwenza ngaphandle iqela wabafundisi;
• ukwenza ukudutyulwa afohlela zonakeleyo waphakamisa iflegi emhlophe;
• intlawulo carbines kwiqela umfundisi;
• ukuma omangalelwe umgca umpu badubula;
• ukuthatha ajolise nokuthumela carbine kumacala ahlukeneyo kunye nangasemva, ngokunjalo nabantu;
• ukuba kumgca ukudutyulwa ukuya uluntu ngaphandle baqeqeshwayo;
• Shoot directrix nonparallel (direction) zokudubula (ukudubula);
• ukudlulisela kwabanye abantu okanye ukushiya kwindawo ngompu ntli ngaphandle kwemvume intloko badubula;
• ukuba kumgca ukudutyulwa ukuya umyalelo 'umlilo' kwaye emva kokuba uphawu "Kuphela" umfundisi senior;
• batole isikhewu synchronously ukusuka iintlobo ezahlukeneyo izixhobo.

I sixhobo angamangalelwa kumgca ukudutyulwa kuphela emva kokuba umyalelo "Charge" umfundisi. zokuzenzela Clean kufuneka kuphela kwiindawo ngokukhethekileyo ezimiselwe phantsi kweliso likatitshala.

Zonke iingozi ezenzeke ngexesha badubula, liyeza ingxelo kwi abasemagunyeni, amapolisa kunye sibhedlele, kwakunye intloko yeziko lemfundo.