Yintoni hyphae: iimpawu noshowo le fungi

Uyavuma, xa kuthethwa, kunye akadliwa zonke umnqwazi kwizele encinane. Kodwa enyanisweni oku nje umzimba fruiting. Mushroom ngokwayo yingqokelela hyphae. Amaninzi ke komhlaba, imperceptible kangaka. Yintoni hyphae kwaye yintoni na imigaqo esisiseko yobomi babo? Kulo kunye neminye imiba, inqaku wethu uya kundiphendula.

iimpawu ngokubanzi zobukumkani fungi

Abameli ubukumkani fungi - eziphilayo emangalisayo. Xa KABLOOM, asezikhundleni isikhundla oluphakathi phakathi kwezityalo nezilwanyana, njengoko idibanisa iimpawu ngesakhiwo nabo, kunye nabanye. Ayakwazi ukuba kuphela lwesondlo heterotrophic, musa ayiqulathanga yiklorofili, ukuvelisa urea kwi inkqubo yokucolwa igcinwe glycogen. Ezi iimpawu yokufana kwawo kunye nezilwanyana. Yaye izityalo amakhowa ziqhotyoshelwe apha endleleni yobomi, bengabakho nini nanini na udonga iseli zande yi sikuyo.

Yintoni hyphae

umzimba fungal ebizwa mycelium. Luquka kwayo ngamnye - hyphae. Amaninzi, le mycelium ubizwa ngokuba mycelium, enokuthi yohluke kwisakhiwo sabo. Yintoni na hyphae of fungi? We Mucor i iseli enye egu- sporulation. IPenicillium hyphae ezininzi. On iincopho zabo phezu kwexesha baseka uhlobo brush with imbambano. Xa uhlobo neplaque eliluhlaza-eluhlaza ukuba kwakheka kwi kumphezulu ukutya. amanye amalungu ale iiyunithi yenkqubo - nagwele. Bona ezizo hyphae kunye mycelium lokwenyaniso, phinda ngo lolu.

Iintlobo amakhowa

Le hyphae ahambele phambili lwe nomngundo, ebizwa pileate. Phezu komphezulu womhlaba, zakha imizimba fruiting enkulu, umntu utya. Oku ahlobene mycelium hyphae akhiwe komhlaba. Iqumrhu isithelo ibhijelene ngokusondeleyo kakhulu kwaye enze izihlunu lobuxoki ebizwa psevdoparenhima. Hyphae kuphela abamele isiseko amakhowa, kodwa enze umsebenzi kweengcambu zesityalo. Anciphisa amanzi kunye izondlo lichithakale, ukubonelela umzimba iziqalelo yezimbiwa eziyimfuneko ukulungiselela ukukhula kunye nophuhliso.

Ubume ulele

Amakhowa yinxalenye ezinye izinto eziphilayo. Abanye babo - the ulele. Bona zenziwe umngundo hyphae kunye neeseli ze nezithombo blue-eluhlaza. Kumphezulu kumsonto ngoyena ngokusondeleyo sase kwaye enze uqweqwe olukhuselayo. Iqulethe iintlobo ezininzi zombala ukuba yepeyinti Slano ulele ngemibala eyahlukileyo. Ekuqaleni, ukuze kubonakale ukuba umngundo kunye algae emzimbeni, kukho enenzuzo macala. Kodwa imifuniselo intlaninge lubonise ukuba akukho. Izazinzulu ziye wabahlula macandelo mabini. Yaye kwenzeka ukuba ayathanda akwazi ukuziphilela ngaphandle, fungal hyphae bayabulawa. Oku kuthetha ukuba ulele - umzekelo ubukho ekumfimfitheni. Mkhuhlane uhlala kuyo ngenxa ulele, leyo synthesizes izinto eziphilayo yi photosynthesis.

mycorrhizae

Olunye uhlobo fungal hyphae ngokuhlalisana yi mycorrhiza. Eli xesha, "abamelwane 'zabo neengcambu izityalo ngaphezulu. Lo ngumzekelo wendlela ubudlelwane bentsebenziswano eyinzuzo. Mushroom olunikiweyo ekudleni nezityalo - izimbiwa siphande izinto. symbioses ezinjalo yendalo ngendlela eqhelekileyo. Kulo mzekelo, i hyphae ngundo asebenza lunwele iingcambu ezendeleyo kwizisele ngamnye. yimizekelo ephawulekayo zezityalo kuza ngokuncedisana nomngundo wabiza mycotrophy ukuba Aspen kunye ezinde.

Ngethemba ngoku nguye nabani na sele umbuzo wokuba yintoni hyphae. Oku umntu zixhobo eyenza mycelium kunye fruiting imizimba. Hyphae unako bayaqhankqalaza iintlobo ezahlukeneyo nobudlelwane ulwelwe kunye nezityalo eziphezulu. Owona msebenzi wabo kukufakwa emanzini kunye nezithako.