Gabalala - kule kota ... umba ... Yintoni gabalala?

Ekuhambeni kwe inkqubo yokucinga zenzeka imisebenzi emine. Ezi ziquka, ingakumbi, kubandakanya ukwahlulwa, inkcazelo, isithintelo kunye gabalala iingqiqo. ukusebenza ngalinye iimpawu zayo kunye neepateni kwemali. Yintoni gabalala? Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwale nkqubo evela kwezinye?

definition

Gabalala - i operation nengqondo. Kulo nokuthintelwa kweempawu kweentlobo ezifunyenwe yi definition eyahlukileyo ukuba umthamo ngokubanzi, kodwa umxholo kakhulu amancinci. Kama sinokuthi gabalala - luhlobo lolwazi ukwenyuselwa yi inguqu ngengqondo ukuya jikelele ukusuka ethile ukuya imodeli ethile yehlabathi. Ngokuqhelekileyo lihambisana inguqulelo ukuya kwinqanaba eliphezulu yokukhupha amanzi. Isiphumo yokusebenza ubhalo phantsi ingqalelo liya kuba Hyperons.

ulwazi jikelele

Ngamafutshane, isiphetho - baluyeke ingqiqo ethile kunikezelo. Umzekelo, ukuba singathatha kwenkcazo 'ihlathi coniferous ". Ngokusebenzisa eshwankathela isiphumo i "ehlathini". Siye kulo mba sele umxholo, kodwa lomqulu obanzi kakhulu. Content kuye ngenxa kancinci yokuba ukuba ukususa eli gama "ngcu" - umqondiso lweentlobo. Kufuneka ke ukuba wokuqala akufunekanga kwabelwane kodwa unique nazo. Ngokomzekelo, Paris. Le ngcamango ithathwa ukuba elinye. Xa esenza lenguqu ukuya kwenkcazo "European Capital", kuya kuqhubeka ukuba i "eyinkunzi" kwaye "isixeko". Lo msebenzi ubhalo nga gxwa iinkcazelo ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, ukuba ukushwankathela amava emsebenzini. Kulo mzekelo, yi utshintsho ukusuka ethile ukuya ukuqonda jikelele apho umsebenzi. Izifundo ezifundwe rhoqo zisetyenziswa xa kukho xi elikhulu methodological kunye nezinye izinto. Ngenxa yoko, ukuphelisa ngcembe yeempawu leyo ezendeleyo kwisifundo, kukho intshukumo kwicala yokwanda ngokomthamo ingqiqo. Ngenxa yoko, umxholo kubingelelwe wakhetha yokukhupha amanzi.

iimpawu

Siye sahlolisisa into efana gabalala. Injongo yalo bawandise ukususwa kwenkcazelo lokuqala iimpawu zayo. Kunqweneleka kule nkqubo ngokuthe wehla kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ngamanye yenguqu kufuneka kwenzeka kwicala lweentlobo ezinxulumene ngokusondeleyo kokuba umxholo kakhulu. Gabalala - oku esizimisele olukhulu. Kwicandelo elithile jikelele isebenza umda wayo. Le mbono, nto leyo eye ububanzi ngokupheleleyo umda. Ezi ndidi ziquka inkcazelo zeentanda-bulumko "nto", "ukuba", "uvalo", "ingcamango", "intshukumo", "propati" kunye nabanye. Ngenxa yokuba la magama azikho ukubandakanya wesizwe, gabalala yabo akwenzeki.

Gabalala njengomsebenzi nobuhlakani ngumntu

Rosenblatt eyaphunyezwa ekuyilweni le ngxaki. Ngexesha ukucikideka "gabalala olunyulu" yi Perceptron okanye umfuziselo ingqondo kwafuneka ukuba aye isivuseleli enye indlela akhetha ukuya isivuseleli, ufana naye, kodwa musa ukusebenzisa nayiphi na neziphelo sensory wangaphambili. umsebenzi ebuthathaka unakho ukujonga, umzekelo, kuba yimfuneko ngenxa ekusasazeni amacandelo inkqubo asabela a zizinto efanayo udidi, ezo ezingafanelekanga ukuba bahlukane ukusuka ngaphambili kubonisiwe (okanye ziqondeka touch okanye weva ngaphambili) isivuseleli. Kulo mzekelo, kunokwenzeka ukuba baphande gabalala kulogo. Kule nkqubo, imiqathango efanayo akukho ebekwe yi-experimenter okanye zivela ngaphandle. Unako kwakhona ukuhlola nokunyanzeliswa gabalala, apho umphandi "ifundisa" inkqubo iingqiqo kufana.

kobudala

Lo msebenzi kusengqiqweni gabalala esahlukileyo. Ke ukuba inkqubo sesibini ukususwa okuthe iimpawu uphawu kwisifundo esithile, ngoko ke isithintelo phezu koko, ijonge ekuphuculeni olu iseti lweempawu. Lo msebenzi ubhalo kuquka ekunciphiseni ukwanda umthamo ngokusekelwe umxholo. Enciphisa iphela ngalo mzuzu xa kukho ingcamango enye. Le nkcazo luphawulwa ngokupheleleyo kunye nomxholo, apho Kucingelwa sinentloko enye kuphela (into).

iziphumo

Le nentetho equkayo, intsebenziswano ngasentla kunye ukukwenza ukutsalwa kunye neenkqubo kokucacisa kwimida zeyunithi ukugqiba ndidi bulumko. Ezi nkqubo igalelo kuphuhliso yokucinga, ulwazi izinto kunye nokuhlalisana benxibelelana.

Ngokusetyenziswa ukugwegweleza nesigama umda inkqubo wacinga kwemali ngokucacileyo, gqolo nangokuchanekileyo. Ngelo xesha kufuneka mazingabhidaniswa imisebenzi ubhalo wajonga ukukhululwa inxalenye lonke yaye inxalenye ingqalelo wafumana ngokwahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, i-injini yemoto kuquka iindawo ezininzi (starter, umoya filter, isiBeki-njl). Ezi zinto, yena, zenziwe kwezinye, ezincinane, njalo-njalo. Kulo mzekelo, ingqiqo elandela akukho uhlobo kowangaphambili, kodwa isiqalelo enqila kuphela. Inkqubo gabalala zilahlwe iimpawu isici. Kunye nokuhla kokuqulathwe (ngenxa ukupheliswa kweempawu) kwandisa mali (njengoko ingcaciso iya isiba eqhelekileyo ngaphezulu). Xa inkqubo uthintelo, phezu koko, yongeza ligama kunye neempawu ezininzi ngqo kunye neempawu. Kulo mba, kwenkcazo umthamo liyancipha (ukusukela iba eziphathekayo ngaphezulu) kunye nomxholo; phezu koko, landa (ngokongeza iimpawu).

izibonelo

Kwinkqubo yemfundo gabalala esetyenziswa phantse kuzo zonke iimeko, xa iinkcazelo banikwa ngokusebenzisa okanye umahluko generic. Umzekelo: "Isiqalelo setyuwa" - element imichiza. Okanye ungasebenzisa i ugqatso olandelayo: "Isiqalelo setyuwa" - intsimbi. Omnye umzekelo we gabalala:

1. ezanyisayo ezidla le canine.
2. ezanyisayo ezidla.
3. Ezanyisayo.
4. Ezinomqolo.
5. Animal.
6. Body.

Kwaye nanku umzekelo kwizithintelo kulwimi Russian:

1. Sipho.
2. Isivakalisi esilula.
3. Simple esilapha-compound.
4. Simple olunye-ezimbaxa inika kunye vavisa.