Yintoni "desu"? Nendlela ukuqonda animeshniki?

Iqela ngalinye labantu edityaniswa ezithile iingongoma, kungekudala emva koko, ukwakha isigama yabo, nto leyo evumela ukugcina incoko ngemixholo jikelele ngaphandle neengcaciso elide ezingeyomfuneko. Ekuthiwa-animeshniki, okt iifeni anime, kakhulu, akazange kusinda kule ngxaki. Ngamanye amaxesha Lexicon yabo yazisa abaphulaphuli unwitting ngenxa yo-. Yintoni "desu"? Indlela ukuqonda ibinzana 'emgidini kawaii desu Nya? " Yaye kutheni "desu" ngokungakhethiyo avele phantse yonke isivakalisi angazishiyi ithuba ukujonga ngokuzimeleyo intsingiselo yalo.

Apho wenza i "desu": anime slang

Ekuqaleni, igama elithi "desu" slang wayengekho - yiyo ingqiqo Japanese kakhulu njengesiqhelo ukuba akukho ntsingiselo ezithile kwaye isetyenziswa consoles athobekile kwaye nokuxhasa nesitatimenti okanye izityholo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ukuba uqonde ukuba yintoni "desu" kwi isifaniso ulwimi Russian, sinako phawula ufana elikude amazwi-gazi 'uhlobo', 'omfutshane "," jikelele "okanye" course "efakwe kuyo ngaphandle kubhekiswa intsingiselo ethile le ngxoxo.

Noko ke, "desu" ekuqaleni ephethe nokubethelela kwaye eqinisekisa ngengqiqo yokuba kufuneka zithotyelwe kwindawo ukujika eli binzana uthethile. Enyanisweni, lo ikhonkco-senzi ngokoqobo lithetha "ukuba". Kulo anime, igama elithi "desu" ngokuxhaphaza abanye ubuntu ubhalo Ityhwatyhwa kunye nabalinganiswa ahlekisayo. Kwakuwo lo gama kusetyenziswa isixhobo obugcisa, ingakumbi sigxininise umlinganiswa.

Yintoni "desu" kwaye usebenzise indlela eyiyo?

Ukususela ngokombono animeshniki, ingakumbi lo mfundi: "desu" unika intetho yakhe kwakufuneka incasa Japanese ukuya phezu bakhe uluhlu elimxinwa. Asikwazi ukuba kubi. iinzame ezininzi emva kokuqala ukuqonda oko "desu" kwaye nokuba kunjalo kule ntetho konke konke, baqale ukufunda nzulu Japanese. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba bazuze iziphumo ezisemagqabini.

Xa incoko animeshniki "desu" ingasetyenziswa kuloo ndawo endaweni, eli lizwi efanelekileyo phantse naphi na, kuba oko kuthetha nantoni na. Kuba Japanese emfundo ukuba alinanto yakwenza, ngoko thina sithetha kuphela malunga abathandi coterie anime. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ifaka "desu" akukho mntu okruqulayo, kuba neophytes isono kuzo zonke inyathelo.

"Ayimfihlo Nya desu" kunye nezinye engaziqhelanga

Amazwi ixhaphakileyo ligquba anime coterie - "ayimfihlo desu", "desu nya" okanye kunye - ". Ayimfihlo desu Nya" Yintoni sithetha ngayo? Xa sithatha ngamnye uguqulelo igama ngalinye, loo nto iya kwenza ingcaciso encinane. "Ayimfihlo" - kuba ngokuqhelekileyo ukuthetha ngento entle kakhulu. Kwi web ukungaqondi eqhelekileyo isibizo esukela kwi Isichazi "cute" Kubonakala ngathi "milashestvo" okanye "ubabalo" ngengqiqo yokuba 'into entle kwaye echukumisayo. " Ngoko ke "kava" - i "milashestvo" amanzi acocekileyo. Eli gama uye esetyenziswa njengesibizo, yaye ngoko nangoko sibangele ukuba Isichazi "kawaii". ikati Ngoko echukumisayo - oko ikati kawaii ngokuzenzekelayo.

Njengoko isihloko zamanzi ngokusondeleyo negama elithi "Nya". Enyanisweni, njengoko iguqulelwe kwi ikati "Meow" Japanese. Isandi bebiza efanayo cat endaweni yethu "Kitty, Kitty, kitty." Igama elithi "nya" lisetyenziswa animeshniki naphi na kwaye kuyo naliphi na inani. Le nto iyahambelana nokusetyenziswa Japanese. Enye abalinganiswa anime, ikati owayesakuba ilawula eli gama kuphela ukunika monologues elide, olungenayo intsingiselo. Kwaye ngenxa amatywina umhle, yaye igama "nya 'lisetyenziswe njenge replacement okanye kwisi elithi" kava "ngokugqibeleleyo. Kwakhona endleleni wayephethe isenzi 'nyakat ", phakathi intsingiselo efanayo kwifom ngomlomo efanayo" kava "- oko kukuthi, iphathwayo, uchukumisa into ukuze bancome baze baphile. Ngenxa yoko kwathi, ndihamba, kakuhle eyaziwa Isichazi "nyashny" mutated, nayo, yesibizo elifutshane "nyash" (umntu cute kwaye echukumisayo). njani Konke oku ndithethe isimaphambili "desu".

Meme kakhulu ezithandwayo "desu"

Njengaso nasiphi na isenzeko ethandwayo ngokwaneleyo, anime Japonism ukuphepha ukuba meme. Ibinzana elithi "ukwenza shchito desu" ubonisa kakhulu ezithoba nkqu nokubhuqa enetyhefu ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu, lisetyenziswa ingxabano lokugqibela nayiphi na imbambano okanye sesa ekugwetyelweni. Kuthethwa ngokoqobo "ntoni" kwaye kuthetha ukuba akukho nto yakwenza, sinako ukuyamkela kuphela.

Oku kukodwa kubonisa i-fusion lokuqala eliphekwe version Russian kwaye Japanese dvache-slang ka "ntoni?" Umbuzo, eyahluke ukusuka njengesiqhelo kabini umthamo ityalwe yi ehexisayo.

Ngokufaneleka kokusetyenziswa cliches anime

Njengaye nawuphi slang ukuba isangqa emxinwa, amazwi anime, enoludwe Japonism, encinane into esebenzayo ebomini obuqhelekileyo. Oku akuthethi ukuba mgwebo ecacileyo ezifana slang mthetho, okanye ebizwa ngokuba "slang bosyatskoe", kodwa ulindele ukuqonda ukuphendula slang bekuya kuba ixesha elizayo. Kakade ke, yonke into elula gqitha elithi "desu", translation and ixabiso lilonke ezingamaziyo phantse wonke umntu ngendlela enye okanye omnye ezinxulumene noluntu Internet nangona kungekho ngokunxulumene inkcubeko anime.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba nako ngokugqithiseleyo of "desu" yi ithowuni kwinqakwana, nkqu eJapan. Kukho ukufana kunye ulwimi Russian: nathi na ukwamkela ukusetyenziswa esebenzayo kwamagama-gazi, Ukuxinana yaye ningongezi intsingiselo yoko kwathiwa nto ezakhayo. Enje into ebonakala esiyimfeketho njengoko anime, nto ibonisa ngokupheleleyo. Amagama-ntsholongwane ukuba ezihonjiswe Naruto, unina wakhe. Xa anime "Bleach" Ungumlinganiswa kwinqakwana, esebenzisa ilizwi phezu ligquba nombala lula ezihamba iKansai ukubetha Shiga Prefecture. ibinzana ngalinye elifutshane yena wongezelela igama elithi "yansu", kwaye izandi ngaxeshanye funny kunye ikudika.

Japonism e memetics

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba nje abalandeli anime usebenzise ibinzana eqhelekileyo, okanye umfanekiso kunye neengcambu Japanese. Kukho nenzululwazi -memetika eliyi kangangokuba ufunda ukuvela kunye nempembelelo memes njengoko iyunithi ulwazi. Ngokutsho imigaqo memetic, naziphi amabinzana lwenziwe, amagama okanye imiba beba capacious ngaphezu ingcaciso kunesiqhelo, ukuba ufuna ngokufutshane kwaye ngokufutshane baveze indlela obujonga kuphela, kodwa ithoni ngokweemvakalelo.

Yintoni umthombo elithi "desu"? Manga, anime, kukho ezinye imveliso ebaxiweyo eyenzelwe abantwana, ulutsha kunye nabantu abadala. Ngoku ke nxalenye esebenzayo abasebenzisi Internet kunye ixesha lihamba ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Eyona idumileyo ngalo mzuzu memetichny Japonism, ngaphakathi kude ngaphaya iqela anime, igama elithi "nyash", esibhekiswa intombazana entle kakhulu, umtshutshisi le eCrimea. Memetics kungathathwa i pseudo-science, kodwa akayikhululi niyisuse into engundoqo - nje elinye igama elifutshane iileta ezintathu ngokupheleleyo kwaye ngokubanzi lithetha iimpawu ngabantu yoluntu ebonakalayo. Kwaye akukho nto ayenze, "desu".