Z Bykov: biography kunye PIU. Z Fodorovich Bykov - director kunye nomdlali

E Kiev, kukho ilitye lesikhumbuzo Leonidu Bykovu. Yena Liquka inkumbulo kuphela abalawuli enkulu kunye nabadlali, kodwa bonke abo Wabunikela ubomi babo ngenxa uloyiso Enkulu Patriotic War. Wonke umntu okungenani kanye ebomini bakhe bebukele i movie "yiya ukulwa abanye abantu abadala", kwaye abo baya ngalo imfazwe, kulo mfanekiso ngokubanzi iye kuba ziindleko ezinkulu kakhulu. Saba ungumthombo inkalipho ubuqhawe pilot Soviet.

Le lesikhumbuzo imelwe uhlobo Captain Titarenko, owayesandul 'ukubuya ukusuka edabini, waza wahlala phantsi esesiphelweni-moya ka umhlobo wakhe yokulwa ophaphazelayo. Wamisa phezu iqonga apho eninzi isithuba. Ebona le zithako, imvakalelo owayeza mhlaba ecaleni komnye moya, ebuya kokundiza elide. Kwaye ke kukho sculpture sungula ku Z Fedorovich, ibekwe kwi kummandla Ukraine naseRashiya kuphela.

Akukho mntu onjalo, ogama ubuso kwi ngokukhankanywa igama lomntu odumileyo, njengoko omdlali Z Bykov ibingayi wokhela uncumo eliqaqambileyo. Xa sele idlule ixesha, emva kokufa kwakhe unelishwa, umboniso wabonakala e Kiev, azinikele memory yale ndoda omkhulu. Yayibizwa ngokuba "owayethanda yonke into." Kwaye ngenene kwakuyinyaniso.

Iinkumbulo asebenza nabo, abahlobo, kunye nabantu kanye enanikade close

Abaninzi uthande isigqebelo yakhe engaqhelekanga kwaye ezihlekisayo. Nantsi indoda elungileyo, kodwa kukho, kuvela, umgca le imvakalelo. Kodwa ububele bakhe kubantu into olukhulu, kwaye waziva ingakumbi nokuba ezihlekisayo.

Indlela ukukhumbula abadlali abaninzi, wayeyindoda italente okhethekileyo. Vladimir Konkin kwazeka kuwo onke, ngoxa wayeseyinkwenkwe, embalwa amaxesha abalishumi ehlaziyiweyo umfanekiso oyithandayo izithixo. Kwaye Galine Polskih uthanda yonke into eshukumayo apho Z Fedorovich Bykov yathathwa. Enyanisweni, ejonge kuwo, kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba uqaphele ezi iindima kunye imizobo nobuntu loo mntu.

Raisa Nedashkovskaya e memoirs zakhe ukhankanya ukuba Z Fedorovich Bykov wayeyindoda ethe kakhulu, owayezazi oluhle ezihlekisayo. Le unendlela eyodwa yaye kunqabile yokuhlekisa rhoqo etsalela abantu kwezinye ngendlela engaqhelekanga ngemagnethi.

Anti-hero kwi amabali kunye nomntu uhlobo-abantliziyo ngale

Kwimizobo, Kakade ke, kubaluleke, kwaye italente kunye nobuchule, kodwa okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ngubani na osenyongweni kuwe uyasebenza. Kwaye le ndoda onke khumbula ngokunzulu indlela ukunyaniseka nezinesidima weqonga. Z Fedorovich waba uhlobo anti-iqhawe bhanya yakhe. Oko kukuthi, ukuba ukhumbule uSylvester Stallone, ngoko nangoko kukho umfanekiso Superman, leyo Bemba esiphelweni, rhoqo odlayo nemfazwe olungenasiphelo kunye nezakhiwo mafia. Kwaye Z Bykov yadlala abalinganiswa uneentloni kwaye engazigwagwisi, maxa wambi asiphumelelanga.

Kwaye, nangona ukuba lisekhona iziko amahle kunye noqeqesho lweembaleki, ukuba uyakuvuyela ukudlala ibhola yevoli, kwiindima zabo kubonakala uhlobo iqashiso boy yene buthathaka nokubi. Kanti ke, wobeka phi na uthando kunye neemvakalelo ezifudumeleyo ukuba abalinganiswa! Kakade ke, oku akuyi kuba nako kukwazi super-hero.

Abazali baye banceda abe yindoda yokwenene

Xa sincokola ngayo ngabazali, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukugxininisa ukubaluleka kwabo ekuphuhlisweni Leonidas nje umntu. Uyise, nonina kunye nodade rhoqo weza Z xa ndandifunda ziko. Babehlala kunye naye ezingxoxweni ezinomdla Stalin, malunga lizwe kunye nabantu.

Nendawo komzali imbono zobuciko kunye ubomi jikelele, inempembelelo enkulu umdlali. Ayekhathazekile njalo bayahlelwa oogxa, ngokungekho bagxothwa yokubonela. Akholosileyo, yaye maxa wambi yolwaphulo sengqondo ebomini babantu kunye lenjongo kwi inxalenye karhulumente wethu. Wabona ngokucacileyo yakuqonda ukuba ixesha okwethutyana. Wayengenako ukwenza na indima abaneetalente, kunye ube yintlantsi eyodwa inxalenye komphefumlo! Kodwa akukho! Emva koko bonke baphila kuphela odolo yaye imvume eyodwa, kwaye maxa wambi nkqu kwi indleko servility. Yintoni nomdlali ngakumbi wayengenakukunyamezela.

Wayefuna ukuba ukuthetha nabaphulaphuli kwisihloko yayo umdla yaye nayiphi na etyaleni amanga. Kodwa ke ubomi waziqhekeza kwaye rushila zonke iinjongo zakhe zonke inyathelo.

Isizathu sokuba emke eKharkov

Kutheni Z Bykov, ngobomi ogama yayisele izele indima ebalulekileyo ebomini bakhe, ugqiba ukuba nide nimke eKharkov? Izizathu baninzi. Kodwa ezikhanya kubo - yinto yokusebenza engathumelekanga kwi I-film "I idyasi" yi Gogol kufuphi Batalov.

Sele ivunyiwe le ndima xa abongamele idolophi trims adubule ngenxa eminye imicimbi imveliso esingenakubonwa kwangaphambili. Ke Z Fedorovich waba hit enkulu. Ingakumbi xa wabonisa ukuba kuyimfuneko ngayo ukuzithethelela isihloko ukuba wanikwa kuye. Konke okwenzekileyo kwabonakala ngathi okubulala oziyilele umdlali kwaye, kakade, xa ingqumbo entliziyweni kukhe ukuba emva komzuzwana, waza wamenza isigqibo ukuba ahambe.

amava zangaphakathi kunye neendima ezininzi, uphendlo

Emva eqhuba "Aleshkina uthando" Z Bykov, bhanyabhanya kunye nxaxheba apho isoloko izele uthando ezizodwa kunye charisma olwahluke, ixesha elide awukwazi ukufumana indima efanelekileyo. Kwathi ke, umnyaka uphela wala meko ezilithoba ecetywayo. Dlala abalinganiswa ezikhohlisayo yena engaqhelekanga.

Kodwa wayesazi ukuba le nkundla olufunekayo ukuze bakwazi ukwenza isicwangciso, yaye kungekudala emva koko kuya kufuneka ukuba uyavuma. Kwaye ngoko ndandifuna ukufumana uqobo! A indima abayinqobo kuye, nto leyo iya kubonakaliswa. Lidla abadlali nzima ubomi, ngubani na ukufumana bona emsebenzini wabo. Xa eqhuba abalawuli zabo ulibale ngabo ngokungathi ngexesha ukuwa yesakhelo.

Aba bantu abachaphazelekayo kunye Z Bykov, ogama engobomi nje zizele izibakala malunga namava yokomoya bengavani komyalelo ezentlalo, ubomi cinema jikelele. Kodwa ke wayeza kwenza ntoni yedwa? Yoyisa igama lakho, popularity and kwangaxeshanye singalahlekani yakho "I 'ngaphakathi, kungekhona kudlala okulungileyo nabalungileyo ukuba uhlobo azalwa.

amathandabuzo anjalo namava ngokweemvakalelo, Kakade, zamiselwa indima elandelayo Z Bykov yamanyala ecacileyo. Ngoko ke kunzima futhi impikiswano babonisa indlela ekhethiweyo kuye. Kwakungenakwenzeka kule umntu aphathe lula zonke ezikhoyo ngexesha le ndibano.

xesha linzima kangaka kunye neemvakalelo ubomi ngoku njengomlawuli

Akunakwenzeka ukuba ukuvakalisa ukuzisola ukuba incinane kangaka oye wadlala indima Z Bykov, ogama PIU ibandakanya, Noko ke, abalinganiswa ngaphezu kweshumi elinesibini. Kakhulu ixesha elide - iminyaka engaphezu kwemihlanu - akazange obekade film kanye ngeli xesha sele ligqibe ukuba ngokwabo ukuqala ukupeyinta. Kodwa indlela kumlawuli akubanga esibhakabhakeni, Iimbono. Indlela obukhulu nayo xa Z Bykov, ogama iifoto ngoku ungabona ecaleni edume yaye wayebathanda eshukumayo apho wayedlala sele indima yokuba ngumlawuli.

Kakade ke, naziphi na iingxaki ezivelayo kumntu ngamnye kwaye telela abantu ababathandayo kakhulu. Bazali, abahlobo, intsapho. umfazi Z Bykov kaThixo - Tamara K., intombazana igama Kravchenko. Wahlangana naye iminyaka yoqeqesho sakhe eKharkov Theatre Institute. Waye ngumdlali weqonga, kodwa, ngelishwa, akunjalo kakuhle yaziwa, njenge iqabane.

Abantwana Z Bykov - intombi Marian, owazalelwa elinethoba amahlanu ananye, kunye nonyana Oles, unyaka abangama-wesithathu yokuzalwa - baba oyintanda kakhulu kwaye ethandwa umdlali. usapho wakhe umqosheliso wakhe inokuthenjwa. Naphi na yena: endleleni, xa iqela okanye iseti, - Z kusoloko ungxamile ukuya ekhaya. Yaba ukuba kukho umthombo wakhe yeNkosi eyayicace nangamandla entsha.

Ubunzima ezihamba elishicilelwe phantsi le ifilimu entsha

wakhuthaza Kunini ngemeko "yiya ukulwa ezinye" omdala "! wathethayo kuye evela eqongeni. Kwaba ikonsathi enkulu. Le holo, yozigqabhuza ihlombe, bendiza bedanduluka. With kule nkqubo 'aye kulwa ezinye" omdala ", wenza amakhulu iiyunithi zomkhosi, nokuzeyisa ukudlala zonke iindima, yaye yonke kwabakho impumelelo enkulu. A ikhefu kwi movie kwaye ke akwenzeki. Kodwa xa Z Bykov, PIU leyo ekugqibeleni kwakhona iyaqhutywa i movie "yiya ukulwa ezinye" omdala ", wathetha nabo, bonke simangaliswe apho amanqaku abadlali abaninzi kangaka abanetalente abaye bathatha inxaxheba bhanyabhanya. Kodwa wakwazi kuqokelela nje ezo abadlali nto ixesha elide sasihamba neekhorido yeqonga bonke engafunwanga undilibele. Kungenxa aba bantu Z wenza umfanekiso ukhumbuleka kangaka umdla ukubukela.

Ukudluliselwa umvuzo engundoqo ifilimu kakhulu kulindelekile

I ngokukodwa Ndikwanqwenela nokukhankanya enye imfanelo emangalisayo, apho ilifa Z Bykov. Biography of nomdlali ngokweenkcukacha ichaza isiganeko ngokwayo ibhaso siphambili zokususwa yokudweba yabo. Oku kwenzeka Baku emthendelekweni, apho Z Fedorovich wakwazi ukufumana umvuzo omkhulu. Kodwa ke Vasily Shukshin ayizange iphumelele imbasa enye.

Inyaniso kukuba ngaloo mihla kwabakho mkhuba. Kudala phambi kokuba isiganeko lonikezelo-mabhaso kwelona nqanaba liphezulu yaqala grout akazange nje, ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu lo mboniso. wayesazi abasebenzi CC kwangaphambili ngubani na kuyimfuneko ukukhuthaza lowo ukuba amsunduze kungena kwisiqalo.

Kakade ke, olu khuphiswano ubuzinyaswe a lot of imifanekiso, kodwa eli nikoweyo film Shukshin. Kwaye kwakunzima isimo nzima. Ngoko asifuni ukunika umvuzo "Kalina red", nto leyo nokuba wacebisa abathunywa Ukrainian ukwenza Z Bykov, iifoto zabo nabo phakathi abagqatswa abathathe inxaxheba kuyo nayiphi na imeko zange ale umvuzo omkhulu.

Kodwa impendulo kwakucaca Z Fedorovich. Ngokutsho kwakhe, lo mfanekiso, Wabathabatha, kwaba nje oqhelekileyo umboniso malunga imfazwe, kwaye Vasiliy Makarovich wadala wobugcisa ukuba idabi kule ndawo ivaliweyo! Kuloo, okwenza ukuba bade bacinge ukuba akukho mntu waba nabuganga ngaphambili. Kwaye ke abo iinyembezi lophalazwa umlinganiswa ophambili ifilimu Shukshina na ixesha lokuba aguquke unina Vasiliy Makarovich nje kwafuneka ukufumana umvuzo omkhulu.

Ngoko Z Bykov kwiifilim lo mlawuli kunye nobuhlakani italente ezikhoyo cinematography yabo exabisekileyo ngentla yabo. Wayengenako ngokunyanisekileyo nangaphandle ngumona kunandipha neendinyana impumelelo nabanye abantu.

"Aty-Baty bangamajoni ..." uze ulandele sifo ngenxa yokusebenza

Ngokudubula vhidiyo senzeka iqabaka isidanga-mane, kunye Z Fedorovich, ngoko nofele emsebenzini wakhe, ngokufuthi alibale malunga nempilo yabo. ukubukela rhoqo abadlali bakhe, ngoko ke musa ukubamba kuyabanda, musa begula, waba phezu elibekiweyo ingubo, lo hatless.

Nemihlathi ezibomvu-chapped engqeleni, yena engenalufefe ngokwakhe, waphefumlela waqhubeka ukusebenza ukupeyinta, iyabala ngaphandle kwi pesenti ikhulu, yaye nendima ekhethiweyo, kwaye bhanya. Ezi uxinzelelo emzimbeni nangokweemvakalelo, leyo yena phantsi umzimba wakhe iiveki ezintandathu kwaye iimeko zinzima kakhulu ebomini, konke oku kwakhokelela ekubeni iziphumo kunokuba yayimbi. Ukubuyela Kiev, Z Fedorovich waphathwa ndamelwa yintliziyo.

Kodwa ke, nangona kunjalo, anyamezela wamkela ngayo esi sifo, kwaye akakwazi ukuya kumboniso nobude ummeli weKomiti Central, othe walala kulo mfanekiso, wema bagxeka igama layo, elingcwele Ukubala zabantwana. Ukuphendula, Z Fedorovich akazange akhuphe nelimdaka. Wahlala cwaka, qhiwu intloko yakhe ezandleni zakhe, ezele ngamava kunye neemvakalelo engavezwanga.

Le filimu wokugqibela engagqitywanga

Akukho mntu wayelindele ukuba Z Bykov, ogama engobomi kunjalo kuzo zonke ngokungalindelekanga inqanyulelwe, babengenalo ixesha ukugqiba umsebenzi yakutshanje ifilimu yakhe. Ngowe elinethoba asixhenxe anesibhozo, yena uqala lokudubula umfanekiso ebizwa ngokuba 'Alien ". Ngeli xesha uninzi oogxa bakhe baqalisa ukuba uqaphele ingakumbi kakhulu, nkqu hlobo lonxunguphalo nokudinwa.

Kodwa waqhubeka ukusebenza njengesiqhelo, banganyamekeli emzimbeni wakho. Kwaye ngoku, luthandwa of ababukeli ezininzi Z Fedorovich Bykov, nomdlali nakumlawuli, Ifaka iifilimu amaninzi: "Maksim Perepelitsa", "Tiger Tamer", "Vo," "On Imimoya ezisixhenxe", "bunny" kunye nabanye abaninzi, wafa iwaka asithoba anamanci anethoba asixhenxe ngonyaka.

nomdlali Akukho mkhulu kakhulu

Ekufeni Z Fedorovich, kukho inani elikhulu amarhe, ukuhleba namarhe, abanye bathi kwaba ukubulala, omnye kucingelwa nokuzibulala. Nesizathu sokuba yonke le nto kuthi ncwadi engaqhelekanga, awathi wasibhala wanguvulindlela wathumela ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, umhlobo wakhe Nikolayu Maschenko kunye Ivan Mykolaichuk.

Kule leta, yena iipeyinti komngcwabo yakhe, ngokungathi silindele ukuphela kungekudala. Njengoko ukuba ukufa sele kufutshane ukuze bazive ebusweni bakhe, njengoko into ebambekayo. Kule ncwadi, wacela ukuba anyamekele usapho kwaye ifuna ukuba bathi hayi kwimisitho yakhe yokungcwaba, indumiso kunye neentetho ndini bamakhazikhazi, ukuba akukho inkonzo yomngcwabo, kodwa endaweni wenza favorite band yakhe yaye wonke ezaziwayo-kakuhle kakhulu ingoma malunga Darkie.

Kakade ke, angcwabe ngoko engaqhelekanga. Kodwa ngenye indlela, njengoko umnqweno lokugqibela ndlela ilandelayo. weza Leonida Bykova ukufa isimanga kwabaninzi, kwaye ilahleko noqhekeko. Amawaka abantu bakhala emngcwabeni wakhe. Bonke nzima nangakumbi abadlali ukucula ingoma Darkie. Iinyembezi wabaleka, wehla izidlele zabo, yaye iimvakalelo ephucula-up abalindelekanga makangathintelwa ukuba nakugqiba kuse ekupheleni, njengoko kuceliwe ngumhlobo wabo othandekayo, asebenza kunye nomlawuli Bykov Z Fedorovich. Kwaye ngoko ke cwaka kakhulu kwaye ibulalayo!