Yimibono ifilosofi - le ngokomoya

Yimibono ifilosofi - a zangoku egcina ukuba umoya wethu, ienjini nokuphila, iingcinga, amaphupha, yaye yonke into okomoya zaseprayimari. iinkalo eziphathekayo ilizwe lethu ingqalelo into yemvelaphi. Ngamanye amazwi, umoya kudala mba, kwaye kungekho nayiphi na ingcamango kwisifundo akanakuba.

imiba ngokubanzi

iphupho nje - phezu kwesi siseko, abagxeki abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba yimibono-bulumko. Bakhombe imizekelo apho abanemibono azinikele uxakeke kwihlabathi ngamaphupha abo, kungakhathaliseki nokuba siyahambelana umntu othile okanye kwihlabathi liphela. Ngoku siza kuqwalasela iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili yimibono azilingani nabo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba zombini ezi ngcamango, nangona iphawuleka ngeemfundiso aphikisanayo, zezona malunga ngqo ngokoqobo.

Injongo yimibono ifilosofi

iye ivele Injongo kweyobunzululwazi yentanda kumaxesha amandulo. Kuloo minyaka, abantu abakhange ekwabelwana imfundiso yabo njengoko enjalo, ngoko, akazange ayisekho eli gama. UYise yimibono njongo uPlato kucingelwa ukuba wenza bonke abantu ezikhoyo emhlabeni wonke ngo-sikhokelo ntsomi kunye namabali kaThixo. Enye amazwi akhe ocande iinkulungwane kwaye luhlobo sesikwenzile idealist. Kuyinto eny, ukuba idealist - umntu ozinikele iyangqinelana liphezulu, ukuba iminqweno aphezulu, nangona neyokudinga kunye neengxaki ezincinane. Kumaxesha amandulo ezifana inkxaso Proclus kunye Plotinus.

Le inzululwazi yentanda ifikelela incopho yawo kumaXesha Aphakathi. Emaphakadeni ezimnyama yimibono-bulumko - eli bandla ngokwenene amandla, ukuba nasiphi na isenzeko, nayiphi na into, nkqu ekudala abantu ichaza nje ngesenzo kaThixo. abanemibono Injongo ye kumaXesha Aphakathi ayekholelwa ukuba umhlaba njengoko sibona oko, sakhiwa nguThixo ngeentsuku ezintandathu. Ndingaveleli kwemvelo kunye naziphi na ezinye womntu nendalo, nto leyo enokukhokelela kuphuhliso.

Kule minyaka yakutshanje abanemibono wahluliwe ibandla. Ba ku iimfundiso zabo baye bazama ukuba abonise abantu uhlobo umgaqo ngokomoya. Njengomthetho jikelele, i emihle injongo kuvakaliswa ingcamango woxolo zehlabathi kunye nokuqonda, kwaziwe ukuba sonke - omnye, nto leyo ukufikelela nqanaba liphezulu ukuvumelana iphela. Ngokwesiseko ezi zigwebo kunye wakha yimibono poluutopicheskih ifilosofi. Oku ubemelwe amanani ezifana G. V. Leybnits, Hegel, F. von Schelling.

yimibono ayinyani ifilosofi

Oku kwabunjwa malunga ngenkulungwane ye-17, kule minyaka xa kukho ithuba incinane lokuba umntu simahla, elizimeleyo urhulumente kunye nebandla. Eli yimibono ayinyani kukuba umntu wakha ihlabathi bakhe iingcinga kunye neminqweno. Yonke into esingayiboniyo, siziva, kukho ihlabathi lethu kuphela. Zomnye umntu wakha indlela yakhe, ngokulandelelana, okanye ubona yaye ubona oko. Oku "separate" i yimibono-bulumko - uhlobo nokuthelekelela njengomzekelo leyinene. Abameli yimibono ayinyani Ndim G. Fihte, J., eBerkeley noDavid Hume.