Yimalini angaludlulisa kwibhetri ngaphandle generator: imithetho jikelele kunye neziphakamiso

Enye yezona ndawo ibalulekileyo imoto ibhetri. Ngaphandle ngayo, kuba nzima kakhulu ukuba ukuqalisa injini yemoto. Ngaphandle ezikumgangatho ofanelekileyo kwentlawulo ukuziqalela akayi yesingxobo le crankshaft, esingayi ukuba le nkqubo ukutshiswa amafutha kwi Pistons.

Oku ulahlekelwe zoqwalaselo kunye nokufakwa kwi-kwibhodi khompyutha, ukuba ikhona, kwaye kukho iimpazamo ezongezelelweyo. rhoqo kakhulu kangangokuba umqhubi ibhaqa ingxaki ibhetri okanye wenkunkuma kwindawo esibi kakhulu. Wenza ntoni xa ibhetri ufile, yaye uyakwazi ukuqhuba phaya kwibhetri ngaphandle wenkunkuma?

Battery Bheka serviceability

Ukuze ukuba ibhetri ithe ushwankathelwa ngalo mzuzu engalunganga, nokuba ukusebenza 100%, oko kuyimfuneko ukuze enze lalo ngamaxesha athile. Oku kungenziwa ngoncedo enefolokhwe umthwalo ngokwakho okanye ngoncedo ka okhethekileyo.

Battery - efunekayo kuyilo isithuthi. Kuya kunceda ukuqhuba ngoxa phantsi kweemeko ebezingalindelekanga. Zingaphi iiyure njani ukuqhuba umatshini ngaphandle wenkunkuma kuxhomekeke imoto amandla ebhetri kwaye itye namandla.

Yintoni yefashoni mabaqwalasele ngakumbi

Ukujonga ibhetri, ezimbini ombane yokulinganisa kuyimfuneko ukuba:

1. Umlinganiselo lo ifolokhwe umthwalo kunye mthwalo. Umyinge ombane - 12.5-13 C. Xa amaxabiso asezantsi kucetyiswa ukuba lihlasele.
2. Esi silinganiso yesibini wenziwa umthwalo iqhagamshele. Le ombane akufuneki ukuwisa ngexesha imizuzwana 5 ngaphantsi 10 V. Ukuba ixabiso ombane iwile ngezantsi ibhetri zineemposiso, kwaye kumele ukuba itshintshwe.

Khumbula ukuba kufuneka uqinisekise i ibhetri xa uthenga zevenkile ubulunga bayo. Ekubeni kuphela isixhobo kwizinga eliphezulu iza kuba kukwazi ukukunceda ukuba generator lutshitshe. Kulo mzekelo, lo ngowona ibhetri zizakuxhomekeka kwindlela yamalini kufikelelwa ngaphandle "zofuzo".

Izinto ezibangela ukusilela kwebhetri

Kukho izizathu ezininzi ekungaphumelelini ochazwe:

• plates Sulfation. Sulfation - inkqubo ezenzeka xa usebenzisa ibhetri. Izinki sulfate ngexesha indlela kwemichiza ekufakwa kwi nembasa. Kodwa, ukulungisa nabo ukubhobhoza kwayo, kufuneka ipheliswe xa ugcwalisa. Lo mthetho ngelishwa ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo, ngoko ekugqibeleni angemi excess ekunciphiseni indawo ocinga ukuba obandakanyeka indlela, yaye ngenxa yoko, amandla bebhetri.
• short circuit. Kuyinto ngenxa ukuvalwa amacwecwe eguquguqukayo yebhetri. Kwiimeko ezininzi, le umtshato mveliso, ukuze endaweni siqinisekiso. Ukuba le nkathazo yaqala ukubonisa emva kwethuba isiqinisekiso, ngoko kusenokwenzeka ukuba nempembelelo kokuvela ezi zinto zilandelayo: i sahluli umsantsa, imfundo Emacebeni ngohlobo Kwingabula-phezulu okanye ukungena izinto zangaphandle ngaphakathi.

• Ezinxaxhileyo iimpawu electrolytic. Okokuqala, kubekho inqanaba ingxinano engaqhelekanga (kufuneka ibe 1,27-1,29 g / cm².), Yaye okwesibini, ukubhidana inqanaba electrolyte (eqhelekileyo - 10-15 mm).
• generator ukungasebenzi.

Iingxaki kunye wenkunkuma

Amaxesha amaninzi ibhetri abakhutshwa ngenxa ukusilela generator. Ukuba generator wayeka ukusebenza, wobeka phi na ke ukwazi ukuqhuba kwindlela ibhetri elinye kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi. Ukukhangela le serviceability yomvelisi, kuyimfuneko kukulinganisa ombane ibhetri kwindawo esebenzayo injini ke uvule ebanjwe ngayo izixhobo, unomathotholo. Ixabiso eziqhelekileyo ukuba ziboniswe kwi voltmeter - 13-14 B. Ukuba kukho ukutenxa kumgaqo, kufuneka ngoko nangoko uqhagamshelane iingcali.

Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuba generator kunye ibhetri zihlobene. Ukuba omnye wabo uhamba phantsi, ngoko emva kwexesha ziyayeka ukusebenza kunye nenye. Kubalulekile ukwazi izizathu eziphambili ke ngoko kutheni wenkunkuma liyeka ukusebenza, kwaye liza kuzisombulula njani.

Izizathu generator sibangelwa

Ngenxa generator kule moto ilula, kodwa akukho kangako. Nale generator avuselela ibhetri. Ukuba wenkunkuma uyasilela, loo ibhetri uza kuphinda kufumana amandla yaye kungekudala le moto liyayeka ukuba kufumana intlawulo efanelekileyo, nto leyo eya kukhokelela ekubeni yokuma. Ngoko ke, abaqhubi asoloko enomdla lo mbuzo: ingaba angaludlulisa kwibhetri kwakho ngaphandle wenkunkuma? Kuxhomekeke kuhlobo ibhetri kunye nemoto.

Kukho izizathu eziphambili eziliqela kutheni wenkunkuma unakho fail:

1. Umonakalo pulley.
2. Ukonakala sokuqokelela okanye banxibe.
3. I-Regulator fault ombane.
4. Ezindala zobuciko generator.
5. Umonakalo ubushushu of iingcingo kwisekethe Ukuvuya womserbia.
6. Ukungaphumeleli of the bridge diode.

Ngenxa yezi zizathu zaba ukuba umnini imoto njengoko isimanga, kuyimfuneko ukuba umane ahlolwe na. Oku kuya kunceda ukuphawula uze ukuphelisa iingxaki kunye nobuthathaka emotweni.

Ukuba anithanga landela eli cebiso, ndlela le generator enokuthintela ukuvelisa intlawuliso ibhetri. Ngoko kuya kuba nzima ukuba ukubala okanye ukuqikelela ukuba kwiikhilomitha ezininzi uyakwazi ukuqhuba ibhetri ngaphandle wenkunkuma, ekubeni ibhetri aziyi kuhlawuliswa ngokupheleleyo, okanye utsaleleka umonakalo, umqhubi nje akazange ukucima amandla odlayo izinto ukuba ukuze sinciphise ithuba lokufikelela kwi nkonzo.

Forms generator fault

Kukho iindidi ezimbini ezizuzwa generator:

1. Electrical - jiko breakage, ekungaphumelelini bhulorho diode, nokwaphuka, umonakalo iibhrashi, kwaye baphinde umbane, njl ...
2. Mechanical - umonakalo izindlu, uyilo, namabhanti umsantsa, nabo bonke abo iingxaki ezo nto ezinxulumene ne ingxenye yombane.

Eyona miqondiso ngobugwenxa

A fault sinokubonisa izinto mpawu zilandelayo:

1. Ukunciphisa ibhetri okanye abilayo owomileyo.
2. Izibane ezidanyazayo kwiqela lenjongo isixhobo, ebonisa ukuba ibhetri iphantsi.
3. ukukhanya liyaphela zemoto.
4. iintetho esindayo okanye ezinye izandi evela injini.
5. Izandi njenge ukukrikriza okanye ukhalele sivela le generator.
6. Ukuncitshiswa elibukhali luminance sincanyathiselwe xa ukutshintsha isantya injini.

ingqalelo eyodwa kufuneka ihlawulwe nibhinqe yomvelisi. Nge bundle wakhe, okanye ubukho neentanda imfuno engxamisekileyo endaweni yayo, kungenjalo uza kugula. Ukuba ibhanti waqhekeza, ngoko wanxiba generator. Lingakanani ukuqhuba ngelixa usebenzisa amandla ebhetri kuphela, nto leyo eya kuwa rhoqo? Kwakukho ezininzi Kwiimeko ezinjalo, abanye abantu bakwazi ukuqhubeka amakhulu khilomitha, kodwa abanye abazange baphumelele, yaye km 10. Ukuba unethamsanqa, oku kuya kuba ngokwaneleyo ukuya enkonzweni. Kodwa kuthekani ukuba kukho kuphazamiseke umgama ukusuka kuloo ndawo apho indawo nto?

Iindlela yethutyana fix generator

Xa ukusilela engalindelekanga, izinto ezo ezenzeka kude isixeko okanye idolophu, ungaqhubeka uqhuba, engazi kangakanani uyakwazi ukuqhuba phaya kwibhetri ngaphandle wenkunkuma, okanye ukulungisa le yokugqibela entsimini ngoncedo izixhobo ezikhoyo.

Ucalucalulo uqhelekileyo le njini ibhanti eyaphukileyo. Ukuba umatshini asinayo nanceba, unako phelisa nga ngcono. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba lo ngumlinganiselo wexeshana kuphela ukunceda ukuba doterpet inkonzo imoto.

Uyakwazi ukusebenzisa ibhanti xa iibhulukhwe, uyibophelele tights ngentambo. Utshintsho kufuneka zenziwe ngesixhobo esomeleleyo okanye ukwandisa amandla nga isongwe ngokwemaleko ezimbini, umz, intambo. Emva koko, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukutsala umtya eyenziwe ngoncedo tensioner. aphambuke lokuqala kufuneka ibe ngaphezulu kwe-1 cm. Ngoko kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukuphuma imeko esele uze uqhubeke yokuqhuba. Le ndlela iye ngokuphindaphindiweyo usindiswe Abanini imoto oluninzi izithuthi baye bayeka ukuhamba ngaphandle generator. Bangaphi uya kudlula imoto enombhinqo ekhaya kuxhomekeke ngamandla mbandela.

Ezinye iingxaki mechanical kunye zombane alungiswe ngokususa iinxalenye ezifanelekileyo. amabhanti Generator ayahluka amaqondo ukuguga, ubomi inkonzo; stator jiko okanye plane kutshintshwe entsha, ekubeni Ukutsibela lukhuni ngoku.

Kwimeko izakhi zombane, qiniseka ukukhangela ombane ngaphambi kokubuyisela ibhetri. Ekubeni le ngxaki ixhaphakileyo inokuba inqanaba ombane ukutshaja ixesha elide okanye ayanelanga. Nge kwentengo nga zinokulungiswa ngayo ngaphandle ngokuguqula ibhulorho diode okanye Regulator ombane.

Ngenxa inqanaba elingonelanga ombane kancinane ngakumbi inzima, ngenxa yokuba kukho izizathu ezininzi kule meko kungenzeka. Ukuba ixesha na ukujongana nazo, kuya kuba imoto ngaphandle generator. uya kudlula Bangaphi, uya kwenza isigqibo kuphela ibhetri kunye nesigxina ngayo.

Wenza level ombane aphantsi

ombane Low le generator nga kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi:

1. Ukwandisa izixhobo-eneji.
2. Iimpazamo kwesi esisebenza.
3. Yokuwa kwebhulorho diode.
4. "IiMisa" contact amahlwempu.
5. KZ.
6. "Abafileyo" ibhetri.

noise generator

Ukuba wenkunkuma uyakwazi ukuva ezinye izandi, ngoko mhlawumbi bekunjalo iibheringi. Le ngxaki alichaphazeli ngqo kwi kwinqanaba isigxina bebhetri. Kodwa ke ukuba ixesha na ukulungisa le ngxaki, lo wenkunkuma unakho nokuba yonakele. Kwaye ke imoto akayi kuba nako ukuqhubeka intshukumo. Kulo mzekelo, umatshini uya kangangoko kunokwenzeka Kwathi phaya kwibhetri. Ngaphandle generator ibhetri ngokuqhubekekayo na elahliweyo, yaye kungekudala amandla yakhe phezu. Ngoko ke, xa uphawu lokuqala le ngxaki ngokukhawuleza kufuneka babuyele iingcali ngotshintsho.

Kwezinye iimeko, ingxolo kungathetha kokuvalwa stator. Uyakwazi ukwahlula kwakhona yokungabikho kwentlawulo. Ngcono kuthetha ukuba ukulungisa oku kunzima kakhulu njengoko kuyimfuneko ibattery ngokupheleleyo le generator. Kanye njengokuba kwi cod livela, ityala apho - kwibhloko rectifier wesekethe. Ilungisiwe ngayo ngokubuyisela i kwanjengokuba sinamalungu amatsha.

Isiphelo kunye nezindululo

Ngenxa yoko, xa kukho iingxaki kunye wenkunkuma isoloko ihlala i ukhetho ukuqhubeka intshukumo kwibhetri enye. Ukususela iimpawu zayo ziya kuxhomekeka kangakanani uyakwazi ukuqhuba phaya kwibhetri ngaphandle generator. reviews brand of ezahlukeneyo, imifuziselo kunye nabavelisi neebhetri izithuthi zikhululekile ukubakhona. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka sihlale sikhumbula ukuba ephambili ukhetho lwabo kufuneka banikwe kubavelisi kuphela omthembileyo.