Yeyiphi wavula isikhululo esitsha metro eMoscow. Driving izikhululo ezintsha Moscow Metro

Moscow Metro kwakundenza isantya ukwandisa ngaphandle eMoscow. Kukho iimoto kwi ulawulo oluzenzekelayo, gqolo scheme oluhlaziyiweyo esitsha izitishi Moscow Metro.

Yintoni bekunjalo noko umasipala sele ivuliwe

Kunyaka odlulileyo, saceba ukuvula, mhlawumbi, isikhululo kakhulu elide ilindelwe metro "Lermontovskiy themba" kwaye waqhubeka Krasnopresnensky Taganka-line - "Zhulebino".

USekela Sodolophu uMarat Khusnullin wathembisa ungayivulayo emva kaSeptemba 1, 2013, kodwa ke imihla zitshintshiwe aziyi.

Okwangoku, sithetha ukuba ngokunxulumene iiprojekthi okucwangcisiweyo Moscow metro ziza kumiselwa kulo nyaka.

Ukwakhiwa izitishi ezintsha eMoscow emsebenzini, kwaye kamsinya nje ukuba kwenzeka ukufunyanwa ayikenziwa kwaziwa.

Ukongeza "Lermontov Avenue" yaye "Zhulebino" ngoDisemba 2013 kwacetywa ukuvula i "Victory Park" Solntsevsky-esibizwa line kunye "iGreen Belt", kwakunye kwisikhululo metro "Business Centre" yaye "Novoyasenevskaya" zibekwe umgca Butovo.

Kwakhona ngo-2013 kwacetywa ukuvula i "Bauman" isikhululo exit yesibini, kodwa kamva kule projekthi, kwagqitywa ukuba phezulu, kuba axhoma kakhulu. New Moscow metro akayi kuba kungekudala kwimaphu engaphantsi.

Kwikota yesine ka-2013 yaba umbuzo iza kukhangeleka njani koololiwe abatsha: Moscow Metro yabamba ithenda, nto leyo eye wagqiba ukuba «Siemens» inxaxheba yamaqela kunye holding-mveliso "Imishini Russian", ngokukodwa eziManyeneyo ukulungiselela le projekthi.

Bona oololiwe Siemens Inspiro sele ngoku yigolide imigca naseminyango basabela njani umthwalo iimoto, screens ulwazi, uphawulo kwinqanaba yonyawo, izitulo yokukhwabusha ezongezelelweyo, ngenxa ehamba iimoto njalo njalo.

Kwakhona wathatha inxaxheba kwithenda "Uralvagonzavod", kunye ne-inkxalabo zibubone kunye nabanye. Ixabiso elipheleleyo lethenda -. Engange billion 300, nto leyo icetyelwe ukuba kubonelela kunye nokugcinwa zimoto 2500.

Turnstiles amukela amakhadi

Ekwindla 2013 turnstiles ezinye izikhululo lweminwe nezixhotyiswe inkqubo elifundeka credit cards payWave Visa, oko kukuthi mhlawumbi kuphumla nje ikhadi yam umfundi kunye yokupasa Isango lo. Loo nkqubo sele zisebenza kwi Sheremetyevo Airport, apho ngoncedo amakhadi ungakwazi ukuhlawula zohambo kuloliwe Aeroexpress. Sikhumbuza, ngoku kwimetro eMoscow ngecredit card kunokwenzeka kuphela ukuba uthenge itikiti evela kumatshini.

nezici ezintsha "bamaZwe"

Ukuqalela ngoDisemba 2013, kwaye utshintsho ziya kuchaphazela ikhadi ngekhompyutha "bamaZwe". Ngenxa kokugqitywa kwalo iya kuba kunokwenzeka nje kuphela iiterminal emgodini koomatshini, kodwa kwakhona nge kwi Internet, izicelo mobile, ngenxa ezithile-ATM okanye SMS. Khangela balance ikhadi okanye ukuvala kuya kuba phezu inani elifutshane 3210. Ezi ezintsha ziya kusebenzisa le "bamaZwe 'lula kwaye ikhuseleke kakhulu.

Iingxaki amathuba sikaloliwe ngo-2014

Office Moscow Mayor baye ngokuphindaphindiweyo siphakamise umba yokusombulula ingxaki umthwalo onzima iindlela iimoto, kwaye enye yezisombululo kukho inkqubo ebanzi kakhulu imigca metro. Namhlanje, le umba ezifanelekileyo njengangaphambili, sinako sele sibone indlela kakhulu eMoscow isakhiwo metro. Izikhululo ezintsha ngo-2014 sele uqale ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo yaye ezininzi ngakumbi Silinde iqaliswa.

Kulo nyaka, utshintsho kuchaphazela Serpukhov-Timiryazevskaya line, leyo yenye yezona yingxaki, kuba kulapha akholisa ukubakho ukungaphumeleli kunye namandla umlilo iigridi.

Kulo nyaka 2014-2015 iya kuba ukutshintshwa zonke oololiwe kwi "Oka" imodeli entsha, nto leyo ngoku ukuqhuba kumgca hina.

station New "Kotelniki" metro "Spartak"

"USpartacus" Isikhululo, zilungiselelwe ukuba kuphehlelelwa kwangethuba 1970, kwiminyaka engama-30 ayekwimeko zibambene. Ekugqibeleni, kuvulwe izitishi ezintsha ziya kuqhutywa ngoMeyi kulo nyaka. E Moscow, izikhululo ezintsha aphakathi 2014 "Tushino" yaye "Schukin."

Kulo nyaka iza kuphehlelelwa station "Kotelniki" for "Lermontov Avenue" kunye nesikhululo kumntla we-Lublin-Dmitrov umgca: "Fonvizinskaya", "Butyrka", "isangqa", "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya", "Seliger" yaye "Upper Likhobory" .

Ukongeza, iya kwandiswa kunye nomgca obomvu, "South West" akuyi kuba naye ekugqibeleni. Emva kuya kwakhiwa "Salaryevo", "Rumyantsevo" yaye "Troparevo". Ngenxa yoko, "Salaryevo" Metro iya kuba sele ngaphandle Moscow, oko kukuthi, phakathi elalini Salaryevo naseKiev emendweni, oko kukuthi kwi "New eMoscow".

Izikhululo ezintsha ziya kuba nee wi-FEMA

Ide kwikota yesithathu ka-2014 kuzo zonke imigca metro uya kuqalisa ukusebenza wi-fi. Kungoku nje i-intanethi wireless lifakwe kuphela kwi Kakhovska line mfutshane, kodwa isicwangciso elizayo kufutshane kunye Khalisa, Sokolniki kunye esibizwa imigca. Kucetywa ukuba zonke izitishi ezintsha Metro eMoscow ziya kuba nee wi-FEMA, izinga transfer iya kuba malunga ne-50 Mbit / s kuloliwe.

amatikiti akusayi kuba kuhambo 1 no-2

Kulo nyaka kuza kwenzeka utshintsho enye ngaphezulu kubalulekile ukuba le Moscow Metro. Izikhululo ezintsha ngo-2014 abayi kuthabatha amatikiti endala. Kwezithuthi kunye ofisi shwaka amatikiti iphepha komhlaba nazo ixabiso uhambo 1 no-2, ukuze uhlawule imali yokukhwela okanye "Omnye" a lot of yokuhamba, okanye ikhadi "bamaZwe", okanye ukufumana itikiti "90 Imizuzu".

Amagosa bathi oku kukuba imfuneko ukunciphisa umgcelele kwi-ofisi ibhokisi. Noko ke, ukuba lirhoxe ukuthengisa amatikiti lowo ezithandwayo kunye uhambo ababini emva ngo-2013, kodwa ke Muscovites kakhulu kangangokuba lwabacaphukisa ukuba umhla lahlehliselwa kabini.

Eli phulo ngoku kubonakala owabhala abaninzi. Kukwakho utshintsho amnandi. Entwasahlobo kwalo nyaka, ikhadi "Three" uyakwazi ukuhlawulela iqashiso yokupaka nerente ibhayisekile.

Ukuze 'Iziko leMiboniso "ucwangciselwe ukuvula kwevaranda esemantla

Yi kwikota yesithathu ka-2014 icetyelwe ukuba ukuvula ngasentla sikhululo sikaloliwe "ENEA", nto leyo ivaliwe ngoJuni 2013 ukuya endaweni escalators, nokuhlaziywa lothungelwano zobunjineli, sokuphuculwa umoya, turnstiles kunye namaholo imali. Okwangoku isikhululo luhlangabezana amaxesha kunzima. North uphuma, nto leyo OCE, yaba lula kakhulu kwaye ethandwa, ngoko ekuphela kwendlela ukulayisha landa kakhulu.

Ngowe-2015, le Moscow metro uya kuqalisa kuthengwa koololiwe abatsha kwi nkampani ophumelela ithenda isaziso. Ezi oololiwe aziwa "ngokwesiseko entsha", oko kukuthi, kunye acande ngokusebenzisa ekwakhiweni, kunye izihlalo ngokuzenzekelayo ukuba isongwe ngelixa rush nokuyicoca. Kwakhona kule koololiwe abatsha zibonelelwa sliding ezithambekileyo, nto leyo eya kuba nako ukubiza abantu abakhubazekileyo ngaphandle naziphi na iingxaki.

Kukho kwakhona kukudala inkqubo entsha Izibane ukuba baza kusabela njani ubunzulu ukukhanya nobushushu bendalo iya kutshintsha ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha langoku losuku, ukufakelwa izikrini ukunceda abakhweli bafumane kwicala lasekunene kwi izicwangciso soPhuhliso kwizitishi kwimetro, nkqu nokudalwa ezimotweni ulawulo oluzenzekelayo, oko kukuthi, xa intshukumo ye umqhubi akuyomfuneko kubo. Kodwa ke, ngokutsho Alexander Vaysburd, eyiNtloko kaloliwe, abasebenzi iya kuba ngeenxa zonke ndibonisele.

Ukongeza, oololiwe luya phantse cwaka, emnyango iya kuba nokubotshwa kancinane, yaye umoya uza kusebenza ngokwenene. Kuphantsi kweziphi imigca oololiwe ezintsha ngoku awukacaci, kodwa kuyaziwa ukuba ngo-2015, utshintsho kuchaphazela Zamoskvoretskaya umgca, apho amalungiselelo uya kutshintshwa kuze kufakwe omnye entsha imodeli oololiwe "Oka".

station New metro ndisolula ku Khimki

Ngokutsho izicwangciso zophuhliso komhlaba, unyaka kufuneka izaliswe ukwakhiwa kwizikhululo, ayolule Zamoskvoretskaya umgca kwicala lasemantla, "Ulitsa Dybenko" yaye "White Sea Street", kwakunye kwisikhululo metro "Technopark", oko kukuthi ibekwe kwimephu phakathi "Avtozavodskaya" yaye "Kolomna" izitishi komhlaba. Ukwakhiwa izitishi ezintsha eMoscow ulindile ephelelwe ngumonde. Ukuba le projekthi iphunyezwa njengoko bekucwangcisiwe, kuya kuba elinye inyathelo okulungileyo ukothula womnatha zezithuthi komkhulu.

station New 2014 ziya kuvulwa kwicala yasentshona Solntsevsky-esibizwa line ( "Lomonosov Ithemba", "Minsk", "Ramenky" yaye "Kozhukhovskaya"), emzantsi-mpuma ( "Nekrasovka", "Koshino", "Koshino-Ukhtomskaya" yaye "Saltykovskaya isitalato").

Ngowe-2015, iza kusungula ulibo amacandelo wesekethe yotshintshiselwano wesithathu, kuquka "UPetros Park" station "Khoroshevskaya", "Lower Maslivka", "Khodynka", "Business Centre" yaye "Shelepiha". Kwakhona ngo-2015, iza kusungula isebe elitsha metro ukukhanya in Khimki - Moscow kunye Sheremetyevo moya.

Luluphi utshintsho balindele Moscow Metro kwixa elizayo?

uloliwe Old phezu zililo brand "Oka" kuzaku buyiselwa yi Krasnopresnensky Taganka-line. Ukongeza, ukwakhiwa kwizitishi ezintlanu Kozhukhovsky line, ibekwe kumazantsi-mpuma eMoscow, ukuba agqitywe 2016. station New metro eMoscow - i "isitalato Nizhny Novgorod", "Aviamotor", "Oka Street", "Stakhanov" yaye "Fergana isitalato." Yokwakha iza kuqhubeka yesekethe yotshintshiselwano lweSithathu.

Ngo-2017, iya kuba wayethunywe yesekethe yotshintshiselwano wesithathu. Ukuba wakha bonke kwisitishi sayo, ufumana omnye ring metro (eMoscow). station New 2014 ziya kuvulelwa ukuya ngasentshona Solntsevsky-esibizwa umgca: "Ochakovo", "Solntsevo", "Tereshkovo", "Novoperedelkino", "Borovskoe Umendo", "Michurinsk emibuzo neememo", "Rasskazovka" - ngelakamva is final kwaye ziya kuvulwa egameni elifanayo elalini. Ngaphambili, kwaba ukwandiswa komgca ukuya Vnukovo moya, kodwa loviwo lokugqibela Sobyanin wathi okwangoku akukho zicwangciso ezinjalo. Length Solntsevsky-Kalininskaya umgca - malunga 26 km - kuya kuba metro umgca elide (eMoscow). Izikhululo entsha ngo-2014, ngokungathandabuzekiyo, iya kuba yinto kwemfuneko amadlelo ngokukhawuleza. Ngoko ke, ngoku makhe sibone into enye amathuba ukwakhiwa Moscow labantu ombhaxa le lokulinda eyinkunzi.

Tshintsha mephu metro eMoscow. Izikhululo ezintsha ziya kumiselwa minyaka 12 ezayo

Ulwakhiwo metro eMoscow - oku ngomnye wemiba ephambili kwiminyaka ezayo ingqukuva.

Nangona isibakala sokuba ngoku ikhule ngokwaneleyo eMoscow metro, isikhululo esitsha ngo-2014 kuvela rhoqo kwi imaphu engaphantsi, oku kuya qhubeka kwiminyaka embalwa elandelayo.

Ngo-2018, oko zigqityiwe ukwakhiwa esibizwa-Solntsevo line, nto leyo iya zincediswe zizikhululo central "Volkhonka", "Tretyakov", "Kutuzov Ithemba" yaye "Plyushchikha".

Ngokutsho projekthi kufuneka zibe zigqityiwe ukwakhiwa umgca usinga ukwandisa ngaxeshanye kwindlela ukulungela ukusebenza - isithili New Moscow - ukusuka kwizikhululo-2 ukuya ku-5 (amanani zokugqibela ziyahluka) ukuya Kommunarka, ukuzama ukwenza iziko yepalamente, akalambathi kakhulu. Umgca ukwakweli amanqanaba projekthi, kunye nawaphi na amanyathelo angqongqo ngokuphathelele kulo akulindelekanga. akayi kuba kungekudala isikhululo New metro eMoscow kule nkalo.

Ngowe-2020, oko izicwangciso ukuthenga iimoto ezintsha 3,000. Thathela ingqalelo ukuba ngoku imetro entsha e Moscow, kukho abangama-iimoto 4500, kuyo ziza kugqitywa omninzi kaloliwe.

Emva kweminyaka eyi-12 metro ukukhanya kuya kufika eMoscow

Amagosa wathembisa ukuba umgca metro iza kwenziwa imizi eziyintloko kummandla eMoscow. station metro New eMoscow iya kuba kwi mihlathi ilandelayo: Sheremetyevo, Kryukovo, Train, Pushkino, Lyubertsy, Balashikha, Podolsk, Domodedovo kunye Odintsovo Nakhabino. Esi sixeko unluckiest kule nkalo - Mytishchi, njengoko sele kukho iminyaka embalwa ubudala awukwazi isigqibo bona kwesebe yokwakha. Ukuvulwa sikaloliwe omtsha eMoscow kweli cala usizi kakhulu oololiwe ipoma zombane, eziqulathe inani enkulu abakhweli ngemihla.

ofisi Ixesha lokugqibela Moscow usodolophu iye bagqiba ekubeni bayeke ukwakhiwa sikaloliwe "Mytishchi". Bakholelwa ukuba oku kuya kukhokelela ekuweni kakhulu.