Yesityalo uvakalelo nemithi: umbhalo. Ubuntununtunu nemithi: kakuhle zohlalutyo

Kwezifo njengoko kakhulu, kwaye kakhulu, ngelishwa, asinto ingaqhelekanga. In ekulweni izifo ezithile abazange bayifumane ukuyenza ngaphandle antibiotics. isicelo sawo kuhlolwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Oogqirha zahlulwe kwiinkampu ezimbini, abaxhasi zabo neentshaba zabo. Ukuba unayo imfuneko yokusetyenziswa nemithi, into yokuqala kufuneka ufunde ukuqonda ukuba umzimba wakho ngayo. Oku kungenziwa ngoncedo yesityalo uvakalelo nemithi. Ziqonde zonke zohlalutyo ziya acacise.

Yintoni na?

Le nkqubo isekelwe kwinto yokuba iqela ngalinye izinto ezincinane ezihlala emizimbeni yethu, uvakalelo liqela antibiotics. Ubuntununtunu kubonakala ukuba bayeke ukukhula kwabo andise, nto leyo ekugqibeleni ekhokelela ekufeni ezincinane. Iphela ngenxa kolu hlahlelo, malunga apho antibiotics kunceda ngempumelelo ekulweni iintsholongwane ezithile.

Yintoni uhlalutyo lwe nokutyhilwa kwalo?

Ubuntununtunu nemithi - ntoni na? Ngoku kukho iindlela ezintathu yokuqingqa uvakalelo ezincinane antibiotics:

• kwentamo;
• analyzer bacteriological;
• ukuxutywa serial.

Eyokuqala kukuba kuqulunqo uvavanyo kutshizwa kokusingqongileyo wadalwa ngenxa adume ngazo iphepha.

Indlela yesibini iqulathe kakhulu kukuba ngokusekelwe kuhlalutyo bacteriological eziveliswa utyhila uvakalelo ezincinane i-zintsholongwane, isiphumo kubhalwa kwitafile ekhethekileyo yaye yasiwa kwenzeka. Ubuntununtunu elwa kukwacaca ukuba umntu abanezakhono.

Indlela yesithathu ithathwa kakhulu echanekileyo. Xa usebenzisa oko, iibhaktheriya kuxhomekeke ukuxutywa lothotho inani zintsholongwane in umhluzi.

Ngokubanzi, kungakhathaliseki indlela ekhethiweyo, eli zohlalutyo kukuqinisekisa ukuba i-arhente ezosulelayo ngesi ifomu esulungekileyo Sandixhasa asabela yakhe zintsholongwane ethile, oko Icacili phandle ukuba ethe-microflora nemithi. Ziqonde olu hlalutyo ibaluleke kakhulu kule nkalo.

Apho lusekelwe?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza ngohlalutyo ngokusekelwe ulwelo amalungu ludlolo okanye umcu kwi pathogen ithathwa kuwo. Ezi ziquka:

• igazi;
• fluid spinal;
• umchamo;
• microflora kwinxenye yelungu lobufazi;
• flora le urethra.

Iziphumo ezivela Uhlalutyo - uluhlu-ntsholongwane, nto leyo eye okanye abangazange babonise uvakalelo ukuba lesi silwanyana test. Le japan inikezelwa ngokohlobo uluhlu, ebizwa antibiogram. Njengoko kusetyenziswa yokulinganisa unit isebenzisa isixa ubuncinane lweziyobisi kuyimfuneko ukuba balitshabalalise silwanyana ebangela isifo.

Types of eziphilayo test

Ngokuqhelekileyo, zonke iintsholongwane zingahlulwa zibe ngamaqela amathathu. Eli candelo zisekelwe amelana nemithi.

Kungathiwa:

• kwamagciwane ezibuthathaka;
• amagciwane ngokulinganisela kwaphela;
• kwamagciwane amelana.

Ukuze sisizekabani sokufa kwelungisa eziphilayo ezibuthathaka, idosi ngokwaneleyo eliqhelekileyo ichiza. Kuba abangaxhalabisiyo eziphilayo enganyangekiyo kufuneka ukuba idosi iphezulu i olwa nawo. Kwaye oko akuthethi ukunceda kunye nedosi liphezulu olwa nawo ukuba kuliwe eziphilayo ukumelana.

Ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zohlalutyo xa wenziwe nokutyhilwa kwalo, uvakalelo nemithi elibhaqiweyo, ugqirha uyayiqonda ithamo amayeza isigulane ifumana. Ukongeza, uyifumane amachiza kakhulu ngempumelelo kunye nobude unyango.

Nangona kunjalo, nceda uqaphele ukuba nobuzaza pathogen tube yaye indlela yobuntununtunu ka pathogen emzimbeni ungahluka. Lo mahluko sisixa ezincinane emzimbeni xa iyonke.

Ngelishwa, akukho ndlela, ngokuthi eziqulathe ngaphandle uhlalutyo ngqo emzimbeni.

Ngoko ke, nangona ukuchaneka eliphezulu yokuhlaziya, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba kutyhilwa uvakalelo ichiza ayisoloko idibana ngovelwano kanye yesigulana. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ugqirha kufuneka esweni ukusetyenziswa amayeza ukuba unyango zange kudlula ilize.

Uhlalutyo ngokusekelwe umchamo

Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, uhlalutyo kufuneka kusekelwe phezu yokulahla eziphilayo ludlolo. Ezi ikakhulu ziquka uchama.

ZePCR esekelwe umchamo aboniswe izigulane kunye izifo womchamo.

Iimpawu zezi zifo ziquka:

• intlungu ne echama;
• intlungu kummandla empontshwa;
• nokulwa phakathi echama;
• utshintsho iziphumo zeemvavanyo umchamo olwenziwa;
• asabela ngayo ukusetyenziswa antibiotics kwi amaziko anoxanduva ukuchama.

Ukuze ukuqhuba le hlalutyo, kuya kuthatha isampulu kusasa umchamo. Kuya kufuneka iqokelelwe kwisingxobo ekhethekileyo abawaziyo. Le amandla okusebenza bobabini thenga kwaye usebenzise nasiphi na isiqulathi lasekhaya ezifanelekileyo, umzekelo, nengqayi elula encinane. Noko ke, ngaphambi kokuba uyisebenzise kufuneka zicocwe.

Xa ukuqokelela akuyomfuneko ukusebenzisa amathontsi yokuqala neyokugqibela nomchamo. Kanye kucazululo ufumana Cya kanzulu xaxa, ukuba ikhona, umchamo.

Kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba kwiintsuku ezimbalwa phambi komhla isampuli ukuthatha antibiotics. Baya kunokubangela result lobuxoki.

Uhlalutyo kungathatha iintsuku ezilishumi. Ubude isifundo ixhomekeke iintsholongwane. Ngezi ntsuku zilishumi, umchamo ziya uthotho lweemvavanyo, nto leyo ikhokelele ugqirha ukuze ufumane ingcinga malunga arhente causative novakalelo yayo kunye olwa nawo, apho iza kubanjwa ngomhla unyango kakhulu olusebenzayo.

Uhlalutyo ngokusekelwe igazi

Kwakunye ngokusekelwe kuhlalutyo umchamo, uvakalelo nemithi, zokucazulula phezu ngenxa yegazi kuyanceda ukuqonda ukuba isiguli amagciwane yesifo.

Igazi nayo inxulumene abawaziyo netuwa emzimbeni, oko isoloko isetyenziswa kule cazululo.

Kufuneka uthathe phambi kokuba isigulane waqalisa ukufumana antibiotics. Ukuba collection lwaqhutywa emva kokuba iziphumo bubuxoki.

Ukuvuna lwenziwa ukusuka apho iphuma khona. Inani yakhona ukusuka ngeemililitha emihlanu ukuya kwelishumi.

Xa igazi athathiweyo, ibekwe kwibhotile okhethekileyo, nto leyo beliselilunge ezizalayo Phakathi iintsholongwane. Elinywayo ukuba ubuntununtunu nemithi. Uhlalutyo yokuguqula kwenziwa ngokungqinelana neziphumo emva kokuba kugqitywe inkqubo.

Iziphumo zohlalutyo acaciswa ngokusebenzisa iiyure ezilishumi elinesithandathu okanye elinesibhozo. Ixesha kuyahlukana nedlela kuhlobo gciwane. Ekugqibeleni, oku kumiselwa mzuzu xa nokukhula kwayo kubonakala.

Ngoko ke zimisele uhlobo arhente, kwaye ke iqala ekuhloleni ngokomelela.

Iziphumo zovavanyo egazini ziquka:

• akukho amagciwane egazini;
• wafumana enye uhlobo lwe gciwane;
• iintlobo ezininzi kwamagciwane.

Uhlahlelo kunye kokuhlaziya ubukhali yayo nemithi enoku ugqirha zesini, owathi ngenxa yayo imisela uhlobo lonyango, ichiza, idosi yayo.