Echmiadzin Cathedral (Armenia): inkcazelo, imbali, olunomdla

Ehlabathini lonke namhlanje kukho iicawa ezininzi neetempile. Abanye abantu ukugcina imbali elide, abanye nangoku kakhulu "abaselula", kwaye abanye baye bayeka ukuba khona ngenxa iimfazwe, ukutshatyalaliswa, okanye iziganeko zendalo.

Abaninzi kubo baye zitshatyalaliswe ngokupheleleyo okanye phantse, abaninzi kubuyiselwa ngayo kuqala okanye kancinane ezihlaziyiweyo kuyilo yayo. Kodwa konke oku imbonakalo. Imbali amabhunga ezahlukeneyo na izigigaba iimfihlakalo kunye namanqaku anika umdla.

Kakade ke, lo umdla kakhulu imbali iicawa zamaKristu ehlabathini, nto leyo aye alondolozwa kwaze namhlanje. Enye yezi zakhiwo na Echmiadzin Cathedral, nto leyo ibekwe eArmenia. Le ibandla elihle zamaKristu, owayebonakele ekuqaleni unqulo.

Njani le Cathedral

Enyanisweni Echmiadzin ndlu yecawa ngowe-301 AD. Namhlanje ke itempile lamaKristu eziyintloko Armenian Apostolic Church. Ngaloo ehlotyeni sway oko kwixesha ukususela 303 484 kwiminyaka, yaye kamva - ngo 1411. Ngaxeshanye, le tempile Ke kaloku yokuhlala Ephakamileyo uBhishophu wokuqala Catholicos zonke Armenia - Gregory i Illuminator (Lusavorich).

City apho wakha Echmiadzin Cathedral - Vagharshapat - kwisixeko sakudala ukuba sakhiwa indawo kumatyotyombe yamandulo Vargdesavan ukumkani Vargas yokuqala kwisiqingatha sokuqala AD 2 leminyaka. Kamva, igama lesixeko latshintshwa ku Echmiadzin.

Igama elithi "Echmiadzin" lithetha "indawo apho koZelweyo kuphela." Kwakhona ebizwa Echmiadzin Cathedral igama abadala - ". Ukukhanya" "Shokahat", bona bubonakala

Legend of nokudalwa yecawa

Kukho lamandulo malunga nokwakhiwa yecawa. It linxulunyaniswa nokumkani Trdat wesithathu Catholicos St. Gregory le Illuminator. Ngokwale legend, ukumkani kanye wayalela ukuba abasebenzi abaphantsi kwakhe ukubulala wafela-33 noonongendi noodade, kamva zooyise ziyageza. Kwaye phakathi kwabakhonkwixeyo, ngelo xesha uGregory i Illuminator, owaba nako ukumphilisa isifo kakumkani, ingqondo yam wabuyela kuye waza waguquka ukholo lwamaKristu. Kakade ke, ezo zifundo yokumkani kancinane kamva wenza okufanayo. Ngoko ke, lonke Armenia kuguqukela kubuKristu.

Kumabali kwisiza indawo yetempile

Kukho kwakhona ilivo laloo ndawo apho kucetywa ukubeka etempileni. wokuqala Catholicos ixesha elizayo elide ukukhetha indawo isonto, kodwa xa Gregory, owathi kamva waba usolusapho wokuqala Echmiadzin, waba iphupha. Ephupheni, tere (uKrestu), beza kuye. Lowo uvela ezulwini ngehamile lomlilo esandleni sakhe waza wabonisa kwindawo ukwakhiwa itempile. Le ndlu yecawa yakhiwa kummandla lamaqaba, babanqula, oothixo babahedeni yasekuhlaleni.

Kukho banentsomi enjalo, njengoko apho kwisiza elizayo itempile ibekwe ngaphezu kumgxobhozo. Kwaye ephupheni Gregory Iisus Hristos wabonakala ngamasebe willow yegolide, ecacisa isangqa yayo kwindawo ekunene. Ibali elifanayo ithi ukuba wamatye yokuqala yayisina ngaphandle yonke imihla, kwaye ukwakhiwa kwale yalibaziseka kakhulu. Waza uYesu wabonakala Catholicos ngokwesibini nithi iseYerusalem indawo uqalekisiwe bubukho nakoomoya abakhohlakeleyo, yaye ke yena uya ndimgxothele. Kwaye ngoko Ndakhumbula Gregory kwesebe willow. Weza esakhiweni kunye kwindlela eqwengiweyo willow isebe waza inqumlezwe. Ngokutsho legend, bonke ububi wayesasazekile, akukho wumbi kuya kuba kuhle ukuba ukwakha Cathedral esi sixeko St. Echmiadzin.

Imbali ukwakhiwa isonto

Ngembali yaso ende yecawa unenzondelelo Ukuvuselela ezininzi nokubuyiselwa. Njengezinye izakhiwo ezininzi, le wobugcisa bokwakha kwakhiwa ngaphezu kwekhulu.

Ekuqaleni Echmiadzin Cathedral yakhiwa njenge lomzobo wesakhiwo, ekwimo a kwindlu yonqulo olulula, yaye kamva kuphela yaba yecawa kunye sithe zinzi elisembindini. Le nkcazelo yokuqala ekwakusetyenzwa ngayo, kwakukho umthi. Sele etempileni ngenkulungwane 5 bafumana imilo limise nge nkundla. I zincedise kanye ngelo xesha UVahan Mamikonyan prince.

utshintsho Olunye sokuyilwa le ndlu yecawa kongezelelwa Catholicos Komitas kunye Nerses wesithathu. Kwaye kwagqitywa ukuba bayakhe yecawa, kusetyenziswa umthi endaweni lityeni kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane 7. Kwaye ngoko wabeka kucacile isonto, aye alondolozwa kude kube ngoku.

Ngenkulungwane ye-12 yayakhiwe elinye amajukujuku, kwaye ngoku exit wasentshona zinokuhonjiswa intsimbi inqaba emithathu tiered. Kwaye emva kweenkulungwane 6 kumacala ezintathu ibandla zaye zongezwa-ikholam ezintandathu rotunda (ngeenxa ukwakha kunye lwesakhiwo) - emacaleni kumzantsi, ezisemantla nasempuma. Ke kaloku yecawa waba yomtshato pyatikupolny.

Cathedral lwalupayintiwe ngo-1721. Izinto olusisiseko okwakhiwe yendalo ngohlobo oluhlaza-nemisonto kunye nezityalo ebomvu-orenji.

Museum Echmiadzin Cathedral

sacristy, leyo likwaneklinkhi impahla icawa kunye zezinto ezahlukeneyo elixabisekileyo - Ngo-1869, i-ungasinika wadalwa kwicala elingasempuma zetempile. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, esi sakhiwo imyuziyam, apho zezinto ezingcwele Bagciniwe, izambatho ibandla, umsebenzi oyimfakamfele neyeeperile, negolide, iminqamlezo nezibonda ye Catholicos, izinto ezahlukeneyo lokuhlambulula. Kwakhona kule myuziyam ezigcinwe esihlalweni Catholicos, ezo Zazihonjiswe ngemifanekiso zesilivere, ezihonjiswe ngamabamba eendlovu, unina pearl.

Ukuqokelelwa kakhulu yamandulo ngqangi eziqokelelweyo agcinwe kuyo Echmiadzin Cathedral. Armenia ngelo xesha, njengamanye amazwe, iye efunde okuninzi ngemisebenzi zobugcisa kunye noncwadi.

Kodwa kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ixabiso rhoqo "waya", oko kwaba kuhle ziyingozi kuzo ngenxa brittleness. Umzekelo woku ukuguqulelwa yokuhlala Catholicos e Dvin. De kwaba yinkulungwane ye-12 ingqokelela waqhubeka ukuya de-1441 zange wabuyela Echmiadzin.

Sele kwinkulungwane yama-20 icawa ibuyiselwe kakhulu. Columns neengqameko elalisiba ke uThixo amajukujuku, andiswa kakuhle, kwaye lwale ngamatye phambili. Emva koko ke marble yasetyenziselwa ukwakha isibingelelo entsha kwaye ebeka phantsi le yecawa. Elements yomzobo ecaweni ngaphakathi iye nayo ibuyekeziwe eya kuthi yongezwe yi iinkcukacha.

Ezinye izakhiwo kwi kwintsimi yecawa

Ukongeza Museum, xa kukho inkcazo Echmiadzin Cathedral Ndifuna ukudibanisa ubukho Theological Academy of Etchmiadzin oyiNgcwele. Esi sikolo ufana yedwa kwaye enye i uhlobo.

Ngokubhekiselele kwezi zifundo kunye nokufunda, abantu abeza intetho, apha ezimbalwa. Abaphulaphuli kwakukho abantu abamalunga nama-50. izinto ezingundoqo becala elinikelayo - bulumko, ngezengqondo, logic, ulwimi, imbali engathi yehlabathi.

Echmiadzin Cathedral kule mihla siphila kuyo

Imbali etempileni, njengokuba sibona, inee- ezininzi izibakala, luzele iintsomi kunye namabali. Namhlanje Echmiadzin Cathedral - le yecawa eyintloko Armenia. Yena abakhenkethi abaninzi nyaka ngamnye. Le amasiko kunye yokomoya karhulumente, leyo eye onke amakholwa.