Yegor Abakumov - kushishino amalahle progressive

Yegor Trofimovich ABAKUMOV - eyaziwa imveliso figure amalahle esebenzayo. Imbeko yakhe, ogama kwisitrato eMoscow kunye kwisithili IDonetsk. Yintoni ephawulekayo Yegor Abakumov, inkumbulo leyo lifikelele imihla yethu? Makhe sibone.

ebuntwaneni

Yegor Abakumov biography apho imvelaphi yayo kwisixeko seDonetsk, wazalwa kude 1895. Le dolophu koko ngokuba Yuzivka.

Yaba ilali encinane esebenza, wakha ngeenxa isityalo ngentsimbi. Ngelo xesha, le lali yahlulwe kabini: i Yehlabathi Elitsha kunye icala mveliso. Inxalenye engundoqo yale lali phambili ngokukhawuleza ukusuka efektri ukuya kwisikhululo sikaloliwe.

Kwiminyaka emithandathu phambi kokuzalwa Abakumov kufuphi Yuzivka yayakhiwe zityalo amabini - Foundry zentsimbi kunye umatshini-sakhiwo.

Ukukhulela kwidolophana ukusebenza, Yegor Abakumov ukususela ebuntwaneni wayesazi umsebenzi onzima le mveliso. Wabona, njengoko abadala nzima abasebenza ezikweni nokuphalazeka kwelifu, ayini eshushu bunyibilike.

Xa ndandineminyaka elishumi, le nkwenkwe yaya kusebenza komnye kwimigodi Donbass. underground nzima umsebenzi, lixakekile ishedyuli nitshintshane, iindinyana ezimnyama elimxinwa - it bonke ndanyanzeleka ukuba elivisayo ongenamava.

ulutsha

Oktobha revolution oselula Yegor wadibana uvuyo nethemba. Ekugqibeleni kuza siphelo imigudu khoboka, abasebenzi yokuzingca abazizityebi nokuva.

Abakumov iba esebenzayo nxaxheba kwi War Civil, ezingalweni elikhuselayo amandla abasebenzi kunye nabalimi. Yena ngokunyanisekileyo ufuna ukufikelela ngokoyisa ideology yiSoviet in Donbas wakhe.

Xa eneminyaka engamashumi amabini anesihlanu, umntu oselula ifumana injongo ebekekileyo - ukuthatha indawo yobunkokeli kushishino wamalahle of the Ukrainian SSR kunye nommandla Sakhalin.

Amava wazuza kumsebenzi yolutsha, uba isiseko esiluqilima phakathi kwenzame le wasemgodini entsha, abachaphazelekayo ubuchule bakhe zobungcali.

iminyaka ephakathi

Eqonda ukuba lo msebenzi yolawulo ufuna iziqinisekiso ezizodwa, Yegor Abakumov wafumana imfundo ephakamileyo e Moscow University Mining State.

Kwikomkhulu, wasondela ngoko nangoko ingqalelo mfana nzima ukusebenza, ngokunyanisekileyo uthando kunye umsebenzi wakhe. Wamiselwa ukuba usebenze kwakusakhiwa Moscow Metro. Xa eneminyaka engamashumi amathathu anesibhozo ka Yegor Abakumov isesikhundleni wokuqala isekela intloko zokwakha Metro, kodwa kuphela isibini kweminyaka uba umphathi sisephantsi kolwakhiwo.

Ke Yegor Trofimovich kutshintshelwa kwizikhundla zobunkokheli kwi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa Industry Coal.

Nangona ukuqeshwa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuvelisa, Yegor Abakumov ulibamba of the Supreme yiSoviet of iintlanganiso ezimbini zokuqala.

umtyali-mali

Uhlala kwizikhundla zolawulo, Yegor Trofimovich wazama ukuphucula imveliso imigodi yamalahle, ukuphucula iimeko abasebenza ngayo abasebenzi zesiqhelo. Yena ibandakanyeka kuphuhliso iindlela ezintsha zobugcisa ukuphucula ukusebenza kwimveliso.

Kunye nezinye isantya-ofundileyo Yegor Abakumov Ungumbhali iindlela ezintsha eyanda imisebenzi. Enkosi kuye, yasungulwa kwaye yaphuhliswa ngumatshini kwemigodi (nakubaxholi amalahle, Pluggers, umlayishi ezisetyenziselwa kulayishwa kunobukhulu iliwa kwizithuthi am).

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, indlela Yegor Abakumov wasungula ikhaka Tunneling imigudu engaphantsi upper zam.

IMfazwe Enkulu Yobuzwe

Ukulwa abahlaseli lwamaNazi Yegor Trofimovich yakhokelela Kuzbass kunye Karaganda, ukukhulisa yamalahle imigodi yemveliso yiSoviet kule mimandla.

Kushishino lwe Kuzbass (okanye Kuznetsk amalahle isitya) Abakumov kwafuneka ukuba bafudukele kwelisezantsi Western eSiberia, apho kukho khona iidiphozithi zamalahle sikhulu ehlabathini.

Ngoku amalahle lwemigodi kummandla Kemerovo igcinwa njenge ndlela eqhelekileyo komhlaba, ngokunjalo iindlela phambili ngakumbi - ezivulekileyo kunye ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi. Isitya iye imigodi ezintathu ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi, izityalo ezingamashumi amabini anesihlanu amalahle processing, amanye amakhulu izigcayiseli komhlaba, uninzi lwazo - amashishini amakhulu imishini.

Xa imisebenzi zanamhlanje Kuzbass iye merit abantu abaninzi kangaka Yomelela ukhaliphe ezifana Abakumov, amela imvelaphi uphuhliso kunye nokusekwa Kuznetsk Basin. Nangona iminyaka eyoyikekayo yemfazwe, ukunqongophala kwabasebenzi kunye nemali, loo mveliso abathanda wasebenza hayi yena bexesha lakhe, kuphela kodwa kuthi - nakwinzala yabo.

Emva uloyiso olukhulu Abakumov abulawe na umsebenzi ngaphantsi uxanduva kunye ezibalulekileyo - abuyisele le lwam Donbass, zitshile okanye kwana efunwa amaNazi.

sibonga

Yegor Abakumov, imivuzo kunye incentives leyo afane umsebenzi lakhe elinegunya ezibalulekileyo eneminyaka engamashumi amahlanu anesibini, wafumana i yekhethelo Stalin Prize for ukuqaliswa kunye nokuphucula indlela Uyingweletshetshe kwakusakhiwa Moscow Metro. Olu hlobo Tunneling inika ukwanda kakhulu kwimveliso kumsebenzi imigodi komhlaba.

inzala Nombulelo ogama emva Abakumov IDonetsk Donbas zam College kwemigodi, kwakunye omnye ezitratweni capital Russian.

ukufa

Wafa figure Donbass mveliso esebenzayo kunye nempembelelo eMoscow eneminyaka engamashumi amahlanu anesibhozo. Waza ke wangcwatywa kwi Novodevichy emangcwabeni.

Yegor Abakumov, iifoto ezo zinikwe kweli nqaku, waphila ubomi elifutshane kodwa esisityebi kunene, kube nempembelelo enkulu entle imisebenzi mveliso phambili engekho lomthonyama kuphela Donbas. uphuhliso yawo ibaluleke zonke-womanyano.