Yavusa mlilo e Bali - yingozi njani na? mlilo Active e Bali

NgoJulayi 2015 kumbindi ingqalelo kawonke kwafumaniseka ukuba abe Indonesian kwisiqithi Bali. Esibhakabhakeni phezulu kubo zagutyungelwa ngenxa ejection wentaba. Kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya yayivalekile yi amawaka abakhenkethi. Urhulumente asuswa kwindawo yentlekele yendalo bakule ndawo. Ke amasimi erayisi babephantsi umaleko wentaba-mlilo. A imizana ezimbalwa kumathambeka lentaba lomlilo-ukuphefumla itshiswe. Amaxesha amaninzi xa kukho imeko efanayo e Bali? Kuqhuma le ntaba Indonesian - ingaqhelekanga. Ngapha koko, i-State archipelagic yinxalenye ebizwa ngokuba ibhanti umlilo Umhlaba. Le band ukususela eKamchatka ukuya ikhweyitha ezigudle ulwandle Pacific, nangoku ukubandezeleka ukusuka ugonyamelo umsebenzi ziitectonic plates iplanethi yethu. Kodwa Bali - yokufikela kubakhenkethi ethandwayo. esimhlophe Wide yesanti emhlophe, iintaba, apho imilambo ukumbombozela, crystal iingxangxasi nohlaza jungle eliluhlaza ... Ukuze konke oku, yongeza enye inkonzo top-kwenotshi kunye nezibonelelo babatyeleli eziphuhliswe kakuhle. Nokuba esichengeni ngamandla abahambi abeza kule paradesi emvula? Funda ngayo kweli nqaku.

umonakalo Indonesia

Nyaka ngamnye, wezazi ezibhaliswe kweli lizwe, owawumalunga namawaka asixhenxe neenyikima. Lo mzobo, Kakade, umxhelo. Kodwa kwanokuba oku kuye bathiywe na uhambo oluya Indonesia. isabelo Ingonyama ngayo iingcangcazela abhalwe izixhobo kuphela sensitive. Kodwa ke, nangona kunjalo, wezazi vigilantly esweni umsebenzi ongaphantsi ngaphantsi kwiziqithi Indonesia. Ngapha koko, iingcangcazela ukuze kube uphawu a ngezenzeko kuyingozi kakhulu - mlilo mlilo. Ezi ezintabeni e Indonesia obulalayo ngokwenene. Le intwasahlobo nje kuqhuma - imveliso iigesi sulphur - lalibulala yonke into ephilayo endhawini. Columns zamafu umsi isibhakabhaka inkungu luluqilima. Fall amatye hot - iziqhushumbisi mlilo. A udaka, aqukuqelayo, ukutshisa yonke endleleni yayo. E Indonesia, kukho mlilo ezingamakhulu amahlanu. Kodwa 128 kuphela kwabo - ukwenza, no-65 uthathwa ngokukhethekileyo yingozi. mlilo Eyingozi e Bali nokuba yaye wakwenza njani oko? Siza kukhawuleza ukuqinisekisa ukuba uninzi dubulo sele kwiziqithi Java ne iSumatra. "Kwiparadesi yimvula" imeko abakhenkethi ozithandayo ayikho ixesha kangaka. Nakuba ...

mlilo Active e Bali

Ukuba kwehle kancinane, masikhumbule kwizikolo zesayensi, hayi kanye mandithi, yesihlanu geography kwibakala. I-mlilo icinyiwe, aleleyo kunye esebenzayo. Yeyiphi udidi ziquka oku okanye ntaba, wezazi isigqibo ngokwesiseko mihla mlilo lokugqibela. Bali kwanemvelaphi - kwisiqithi mlilo. Kodwa hayi zonke iintaba kuwo zisenokuba yingozi. Ngapha koko, lo siqithi kwasekwa kwizigidi zeminyaka eyadlulayo. Ke ukuba mlilo ethile iye kwaqhambuka okokugqibela ngaphezu kweminyaka elishumi lamawaka, oko kuthiwa extinct. Xa esebenzayo kwiminyaka 3,500 eyadlulayo, kubhaliwe ulele. Ke kaloku, malunga imeko Bali. Bakholelwa ukuba le siqithi ezimbini kuphela mlilo. It Gugung ( "Intaba") Agung kunye batur. Zonke ezinye mlilo e Bali icinyiwe okanye aleleyo. Ngoko ke, singakwazi ngokukhuselekileyo ukuya kwesi siqithi. Lo mlilo lokugqibela yenzeka e Bali ngo-2000. Tsalela ke ukwanda engenakwenzeka - Gugung batur yaphosa umhlathi wentaba ukuya kubude yayingamakhulu amathathu eemitha, yaye kulo mzekelo yaphela. Kodwa ngoku dubulo (ukusuka mlilo efanayo) ngo-1964. Ingongoma eliphezulu siqithi Gugung Agung yayingekho isebenze ixesha elide.

Isolomzi eyingozi?

mlilo ezimbini esebenzayo kwi siqithi encinane - kodwa nangoku kancinane kakhulu - ucinga abakhenkethi ndithule. Kwaye baya kuba engalunganga. Omnye kuphela ukujonga Ubuninzi babantu emhlabeni mlilo bendawo unayo uloyiko encinane ziya kwaphela. kwiilali ezincinane inokufumaneka nkqu yimingxuma. Abalimi bathanda le ndawo, ngokuba yezimbiwa-rich mlilo i isichumiso elihle kakhulu umhlaba. Ngenxa kummandla ophezulu ephakame kumathambeka lentaba kwakukho microclimate ngobulali elungele ukuya isivuno esihle. Ngonkcenkceshelo izilimo Kwakhona akukho ngxaki, kuba kumathambeka badla imvula elifutshane elide. Nasiphi na mlilo ku Bali uyakuthanda imbeko abahlali bendawo. Oku kungqinwa iitempile kumathambeka. Yaye njengoko ezi zakhiwo amandulo, sinokugqiba ukuba umgama ukuya mlilo, abantu balapha musa cinga yingozi. kushishino lwezokhenketho Bali usebenzisa le ntaba zeehambo.

Ixabiso mlilo ukuba balapha

Xa inkolo nenkcubeko of Indonesia embindini wendalo iphela a wasentsomini intaba Mahameru. Le asi yonke ukwahlula kubini. Ngoko ke Agung kunye batur - mlilo, phezu kwawo oothixo ubomi. Nemizana yonke e Bali swi intaba liphezulu siqithi. Abahlali yiya kulala kunye nentloko yakho ekuyeni Gugung Agung - umphefumlo wayesondele koothixo. Legend yokuba phambi kokuba siqithi mlilo eshiywa kwaye awuniki nto. Oku kubangelwa oyinyaniso: uthuthu fertilizes ezilungileyo umhlaba yasekuhlaleni. Oothixo zehlela abantu phantsi ngeeholide ezinkulu, uze ubuyele phezulu. Ukuze imbeko kubo, phezu kwamaxandeka mlilo wakha iitempile. Ekubeni Agung - intaba zeenduli siqithi, yaye entsokothileyo Besakih yeyona ndawo iziqu yonqulo. Lo mlilo Bali iphantsi ukukhuselwa neebhetri Mahadevy (e Siva local Hindu). Kanye kule iminyaka elikhulu etempileni Besakih phezu kwamaxandeka Agung itheko Eka kwinethiwekhi Rudra - "yokuhlambulula ihlabathi kuzo zonke izono." Kwaye lo msitho ngowe-1963, ibe yintlekele.

Kuqhuma Agung

Lo msitho zokuhlanjululwa kwehlabathi ezicwangciselwe spring 1963. Noko ke, xa ngoFebruwari e Bali Agung mlilo wavuka, ababingeleli bathi, ukuba abantu abaye bakhetha umhla engalunganga ngenxa yezithethe. Yithi, Shiva akafuni namhla ukuba behle ebantwini kwaye ivakalisa ukunganeliseki wayo kuluhlu lwe umsi ephuma kuloo mngxuma yentaba. Ekubeni ababingeleli baba kwisivumelwano kunye mlilo. Bona walumkisa uMongameli Sukarno ukuba Agung ebonisa iimpawu komsebenzi, kwaye uqale iqhuma. Noko ke, yena sele wamema abathunywa bamanye eholideyini yaye akazange afune ukuba anyamezele msitho. Matshi 18, 1963 Agung dubulo wangena kwisigaba yayo esebenzayo. Kwakukho eziqhumayo kuloo mngxuma, lava wehla. Besakih Temple ngokungummangaliso ayizange abalimele. I-flow mlilo yayiziimitha nje ezimbalwa kude izakhiwo. Nangona kunjalo, inani elikhulu labantu wafa ke. Ke kaloku phezulu mlilo ufana imbonakalo eyodwa, apho abakhenkethi ukuba bancome. Kodwa abantu bayaqhubeka begubha Agung. Iminikelo axhonywe egosogoso bamboo pole pendzhor leyo icacisa embhoxo incopho liphezulu siqithi.

Gugung Agung

Eli lelona liphezulu Bali stratovolcano - top yayo lisingisa 3142 iimitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. Le ise kwinxalenye esempuma wesiqithi. Igama Gugung Agung lithetha "Intaba Enkulu". mlilo Ever ibhalwe Bali kwenzeka izihlandlo ezine kuphela: ngo-1808, 1821, 1843 no 1963-1964. Le yokugqibela yaba eziphawuleka kakhulu ezinamandla. Emva koko wabulala amawaka amabini abantu baya mlilo kunye nodaka nokuphuma kwemali. kwelanga njengegazi, ezithi ke ngoko iqatshelwe eYurophu, ziye ezinxulumene, ngokutsho kwezinye izazinzulu, kunye ukukhutshwa oluninzi ash ukusuka umngxuma Agung. Emva kuqhuma umngxuma kunye watshintsha parameters. Ngoku yinto mngxuma neqanda seemitha ezimakhulu mahlanu ubude namakhulu amabini ububanzi. Lo mlilo wabonisa Umsebenzi uswele amandla 1980. Ngowe-2000-2001 kufuphi Agung wabonwa imithombo lobushushu eshushu engaqhelekanga. Ngoku "Mountain Enkulu" aleleyo ... Phantsi mlilo elibukhali.

Batur mlilo ku Bali

Oku intaba yesithathu liphezulu siqithi. Kubhaliwe ibekwe kanye ecaleni Agung. Kuba abakhenkethi ngayo batur yindawo ethandwayo zokugwencela. Kutheni? Okokuqala, ukuphakama. 1717 ubude - ukuba akukho amawaka amathathu. Sam enyuswe, ukuba uqala kusekwangoko kakhulu kusasa, usuku olunesiqingatha, kwaye uphumle phezu elunxwemeni. Okwesibini, unyawo of Lake batur yeyona nentle kakhulu kule County. Apho phezu kwamaxandeka lo mlilo, kunye neetempile. Enye ezinomtsalane kubakhenkethi ezi Batura jet zomphunga eshushu. Benza indlela yabo izikhewu ezahlukeneyo entabeni, ekhumbuza abahambi zingakhathaliyo ukuba mlilo wenza. Izikhokelo iyasiqinisekisa ukuba Jets zomphunga kunokwenzeka ukuba ukupheka i omelet. Kuqhuma lokugqibela yenzekile Batura (a duet kunye Agung) ngo-1964. Emva koko, lo mlilo waphosa seemitha ezimakhulu mathathu i umhlathi wentaba ngo-2000, oko kubangele kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ukuvala moya yamazwe ngamazwe. Ngoku batur cwaka. Kuphela Jets ngomphunga walumkisa usongo efihlakeleyo.

Batukaru

Lelona mlilo yesibini ngobukhulu Bali. ukuphakama kwakhe - amawaka amathathu, anamanci mahlanu kweemitha ezimbini. Kumathambeka ye-mlilo extinct naye itempile - Pura Luhur. Indlela eya kuyo enqumla ihlathi kunye iinkawu frisky. Khwela ukuba ntaba Kucetyiswa ukuba benze imifanekiso ezilungileyo siqithi ngenjongo Iintaka-liso.

mlilo catur

Xa iplanethi yethu wayeselula, mlilo bakhe nje omkhulu. Xa qhuma, lo mgodi wakhiwa ezininzi ezalathelwe ezizimeleyo. Enjalo ngoku catur - ndisolulela elinanye mlilo ngeekhilomitha ephakeme. Ngu Sengayangu, Pohanu, Lesungu Pengilinganu uhambe indawo, njengoko lo mmandla idume imithombo yayo thermal. Nkqu nalapho kukho namachibi - Bratan, Tamblingan kunye Buyan. Ukuya kumzantsi-ntshona catur umi Batukaru - lo mlilo yesibini iphakamileyo Bali.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngehlobo lika 2015

Yesithathu ka June kwafika iindaba ukuba isibhakabhaka ngaphezu moya ka Bali luvalwe. Ngenxa yokuba siqithi indawo kubakhenkethi edumileyo, le ndaba abangela isiyaluyalu. Ingaba kukho ukujaduka entsha ye-mlilo e Bali? Batur walala ukususela 1964, Agung kakhulu. Kwenzeka ntoni? Enyanisweni, imeko obuphethelene mandundu kwi Java ne iSumatra. yenziwe Sinabung mlilo ingxolo. Wavuka ekuqaleni-2014, kwafa abantu elinesithandathu. Ngaba entabeni kumantla eSumatra. Ehlotyeni kwalo nyaka Sinabung aphoswe esibhakabhakeni uthuthu mlilo. A kwalomu ka yomsi wafikelela ukuphakama amawaka amabini eemitha, lo gama iyenza nzima yezithuthi emoyeni. NgoJulayi, ezimbini ngaphezulu mlilo ovuswa kwi Java - Gamalama kunye raung. Ngenxa yabo wokucinywa moya ezisithoba.

Umtsalane woKhanketho okanye ingozi enkulu?

Ngoko ke sifanele sibe ungaboyiki mlilo e Bali? Njengoko ukubuyekeza, ndim ubomi elilinganisiweyo yaye ezolile ye siqithi ngokwabo, akukho sizathu inkxalabo. Mlilo akuthanga ulinde ngokukhawuleza kungalindelekanga. dubulo yabo kunikelwa iziganeko ezahlukeneyo ezifana nokwanda lobushushu umthombo, imveliso igesi. Ingakumbi nomtsalane kubakhenkethi mlilo kwisiqithi Bali njengoko batur.