Yabemi eRomania, intsimi, imozulu, uhlobo

Romania - a ilizwe elincinane kwi Balkan Peninsula kunye ukufikelela kwi kuLwandle Black. Kukho kuye kudala abantu kuhlala, ngoko amasiko nezithethe ligxile kakhulu. Yabemi eRomania, neendidi yayo nolwimi udale umoya eyodwa ilizwe, apho kunzima ukuxelela, kufuneka uzive. Kukho yamabali amaninzi, izinto, ilanga, bangasukela ukutya okulungileyo. Ngoko ke, ekuhambeni kwi Romania ngoku ngokuya kwanda phakathi kubakhenkethi Russian kanye zaseYurophu.

geography

Romania use eYurophu kumzantsi-mpuma kwaye lizwe likhulu kule ngingqi. Le uburhulumente erhangqwe Ukraine, Hungary, eBulgaria, Serbia kunye Moldova, unxweme kuLwandle Black yi-250 km. Le ndawo elizweni malunga 240 square metres. km. Ngomhla kummandla kumgca idlula emazantsi Carpathians kunye kwincopho iphezulu eRomania - Moldoveanu (2544 m).

Romania inabemi abantu abamalunga nezigidi ezingama-20. It Ngokusisiseko lizwe kweendawo ezincinane, esi sixeko sikhulu - ikomkhulu Bucharest elinabemi abantu malunga 2 million. Ezinye isixeko incinane kakhulu ngobukhulu emihlanu amakhulu, elinabemi abantu malunga 300 namawaka kungena Iasi, Constanta, Cluj-Napoca, Timisoara. Isabelo yabantu ezidolophini akhawunti ye-53% yetotali yenani labafundi bebonke.

Eli lizwe Amahlathi ezininzi kunye nemilambo. Umlambo engundoqo - iDanube, ubude balo ngaphakathi kwimida Romania imalunga omnye ophosa (isinye kwisithathu yonke ubude). Njengoko eli lizwe saa kakhulu amachibi akhiwa ngamanzi yokunyibilika le ezintabeni, ukuba ahluka ngamanzi ecacileyo ngumkhenkce, kukho inani elikhulu iintlanzi amatsha kunye kwanobuhle macala.

sezulu

nendawo ngetarhu na isizathu ukuba imozulu e Romania kakuhle kakhulu ukuze aphile. A sezulu lizwekazi kupholile xa besiza elwandle, kufutshane unxweme kuyisombulula oluneentlobo ezahlukeneyo kwezolimo ngempumelelo. Sezulu e Romania ebusika unomoya kakhulu, ubushushu endiza ngeenxa zero degrees, ezintabeni angehla degrees 10 ngezantsi zero. Esezintabeni cover ikhephu le ithatha malunga 100 iintsuku, eArabha iintsuku malunga 30-40 ngonyaka. Ihlobo kwakhona obutofotofo kakhulu, ubushushu avareji ngoJulayi-23 degrees emva kwemini. Inani elikhulu kakhulu leentsuku enelanga, malunga nama-200 ngonyaka ngamnye.

indaba

indawo eRomania baqalisa ukuhlala ngakumbi kwiminyaka engamawaka-40 eyadlulayo, abembi bezinto zakudala bafumana apha Cro yokupaka. Kodwa ke imbali Rule yale ethnos isiRomania iqala malunga AD ngenkulungwane yesibini, xa imikhosi yamaRoma bahlala kwintsimi ngokwembali abanini ngokwezizwe Thracian Dacian. Le migaqo zimbini zaba sisiseko le Romanians. Kwinkulungwane 6 kule ndawo ziyaqala ngendlela izizwe ezintsha: yokufuduka nokuxubana, Bulgarians ahlala apha ke, kwinkulungwane 9 Hungarians kuvela. Konke oku yintlama entsonkothileyo yobuhlanga, inkcubeko kunye neelwimi ebumba uhlanga olutsha kuzo.

Ngenkulungwane ye-13, lo mmandla ube ulawulo feudal, kubonakala lahlaselwa kunye Wallachia, njengenxalenye karhulumente Hungarian iye ukuzimela isiRomania yayo. Ngeli xesha, serfdom kuyilwa, kumi ezinawo yeengcungcu zoluntu. Izinduna ukwamkela igunya otshatsheleyo Ottoman, enika ukhuseleko kunye nolawulo ukuya phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-19. Romanians uthathe iinzame eziliqela kwakhona idyokhwe Turkish, uphelekwe amagunya ezahlukeneyo, kuquka naseRashiya. Ngowe-1859, kukho ilizwe elimanyeneyo ikhokelwa ngu-Alexander Cuza. Wakwazi ukuba akhulule amahlwempu, kodwa wabhukuqwa etroneni ishukumisa irhuluneli Prussia. Kwaba kuphela ngo-1877 wayevakalisa geqe eRomania, nto leyo kamva kuba ubulawuli phantsi kolawulo uKumkani uCarol yokuQala.

Ngenxa leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, Romania yaba isoyikiso impahla, ndalisindisa lona kobu bukhosi Russian, ngenxa ngo-1917 Romania wazuza yayo kunye Bessarabia. KwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II, Romania waba kwicala lwe eJamani, emva kokuba ngoloyiso yiSoviet Union yinxalenye yommandla yaba yinxalenye eSoviet Union, kwaye lonke elo zwe phantsi Protectorate wolawulo eSoviet. Ngowe-1989, ibali elitsha iqala, lapha eza revolution, nto leyo ekhokelele kokuwa Ceauşescu korhulumente, kwaye urhulumente omtsha - republic lukamongameli eRomania. Ukususela ngo-2007 ilizwe ongena EU, kodwa kugcina lwemfundo yayo imali kunye visa.

ulwimi

Naluphi na uhlanga yaba iqela elizimeleyo yobuhlanga kuphela xa iye ulwimi yayo, kunye Romania kungekho ngaphandle. iintlobo zomthonyama lwimi asetyenziswa ngabantu abahlala zikarhulumente. Ulwimi isiRomania bobabo Balkan-Romance iqela iilwimi Romance kwaye kwenziwa kwisiphambuka kwiindawo zolwimi ezininzi. Yena enxulumene Italian, IsiSpanish, IsiPhuthukezi, ngoko ulwazi kwezi lwimi inceda kuthungelwano kunye Romanians. Kuba 90% ulwimi lweenkobe kweli lizwe kukuba isiRomania, wesibini ixhaphakileyo - Hungarian. Kule mizi, abantu abaselula kuyo yonke loo ndawo, ngaphandle lomthonyama, kakuhle kwi IsiNgesi, kodwa ezisemaphandleni kuba ukuqondwa kwengxaki.

abahlali

Yabemi Romania yi kakhulu kuhlale ezahlukeneyo, oko kukhokelele ukuvela nezithethe umdla kunye kwiimpembelelo eziliqela ukuboleka. Ukwenziwa hlanga isiRomania abachaphazelekayo Roma, Hungarians, amaSilamsi, nokuxubana, kwaye konke oku kuye kwakhokelela ukuba ukuyilwa kwento uhlobo ingqibelelo. 90% yabantu namhlanje Romanians, 6% - Kuhlala isiHungary, 3.5% - i-Roma. Ezinye iintlanga langoku ngezixa ezincinane: Ukrainian, Turks, Russian, isiJamani.

Namhlanje, i Dynamics inani abemi belo lizwe iye yehla, nangona ukususela ngowe-1977 ukuya 1992, abantu bakhula ngonyaka 500-600 amawaka abantu. Ukususela ekupheleni 90 kukho zendalo negative labemi, namhlanje malunga nezigidi ezingama-20 zabantu kweli lizwe. Iingcali bathi le meko ukuze kuvulwe imida kunye nokwehla kwezoqoqosho kumgangatho wokuphila. Zonqulo inkolo yobuKristu Orthodox, nangona ukholo ezisemthethweni zikarhulumente apho, kodwa uninzi (89%) oluntu anakho unqulo lamaKristu kwinguqulelo Orthodox, 6% - yobuProtestanti kunye-5% - namaKatolika.

I-avareji yobudala lwabahlali Romania - engama-40, umlinganiselo kweminyaka yokuphila - engama-75. Inani lamadoda ekuzalweni ngaphezu amabhinqa (ratio - 1.06), yaye xa wayeneminyaka engama-65 amadoda ubudala phantse kabini ngaphantsi kwe amabhinqa (ratio ka 0.65).

isiko

izizwe ezininzi ziye zadityaniswa kubantu isiRomania, kukhokelele ekubeni inkcubeko engaqhelekanga kwaye zahlukahlukene. Eli lizwe art kakhulu iintsomi kunye nokuchwela, izithethe, zomdongwe, nezimfakamfele, imithi nangokukrola, ukwaluka na incasa lendawo kubi. Romania bokwakha owayesakuba phantsi kwempembelelo yesiko Latin, kamva waba nempembelelo nabayili ezinkulu baseByzantium. Xa izakhiwo yayo nangoku zokuboleka ibonakale ngokucacileyo ukususela Gothic.

izinto

Romania utyebile izinto kunye neendawo umdla. Phakathi kakhulu langutana zezi: Peles Castle, eyakhiwe isimbo engumxube, wabona apha impembelelo ezimbejembeje, Renaissance nenkcubeko Moorish; Cantacuzino Ibhotwe e Bucharest, ebetha obutofotofo kunye ukuyila womzobi; Gothic nqaba Corwin; Mrakoniya isigodlo kwenkulungwane ye-16; Sighisoara inqaba ephakathi kunye nangaphezulu.

Country Romania liphathelene ngamandla ne Dracula. I intsomi vampire ukusuka yayo kwavela ngenkulungwane ye-14, yaye namhlanje imbali elungileyo nokuthengisa. Bran Castle ithathwa ukuba ibe yindawo apho Dracula wayehlala, nangona mbali baqikelela bathi vlad Tsepesh, owaba kwase weli rhamncwa, kukho niwelela kuphela apha. Kodwa khi angalahlekelwa isibheno wayo, njengoko ukhangeleka gqitha yaye kungakholeleki. Enye inqaba, lu dityanisiwe Vladom Tsepeshem - yi Poenari Castle, nto leyo lubalo wakhula iingcambu iminyaka eliqela.

Ukongeza iinqaba e Romania ezinika Kuyaphawuleka zendalo, oko ichibi, amahlathi, iintlambo neentaba, yaye, ke, ulwandle. City of Constanta kunxweme Sea Black idibanisa izakhono kweeholide yokuqonda kunye elunxwemeni.

ekhishini

Population ukungafani kunye eRomania, ngokulandelelana, neendidi ezahlukeneyo yokuqala. Apha, udle eninzi inyama, imifuno kunye neziqhamo. Esityeni kakhulu ethandwayo sausage, Michi okanye mititei, yosiwe phezu umlilo evulekileyo yaye incasa piquant. Romanians umthande isuphu, edume apho chorba obukhulu elimnandi. Kwimveliso yobisi Zidume zamasi ezenziwe ngobisi zeegusha, efana samasi. Romanians aba baziinkosi ukubhaka isonka, yokubhaka ngalinye liya kuqhuba evumba limnandi, isonka nechwayitisayo iindidi ezininzi.

ukuzilibazisa

kubakhenkethi nokutsala Incredible yaseRomania ngenxa yokuba kukho ludibaniso oluyimpumelelo amathuba ezahlukeneyo zokuzonwabisa. Sea, ezintabeni, umtsalane kubakhenkethi, cuisine elihle - yintoni na ufuna umkhokeli?! Tours e Romania na ixabiso enomtsalane ephantsi, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu ukuya umhambi mali. Service kweli lizwe uyahlangabezana migangatho iphezulu yaseYurophu, kodwa iqondo ukunyanisa abantu bypasses kumazwe amaninzi of the World Old.

ulwazi lokwenza

ERomania, njengoko kwimimandla ezininzi eYurophu, yahlulwe ihlobo nobusika. Inguqulelo kwenzeka ekupheleni kuka-Oktobha ekupheleni kukaMatshi, ngokulandelelana. ixesha isiRomania yahlukile iyure-1 ukusuka Russian. Noko ke, okufanayo kunokuthiwa ngalo lonke eMpuma Yurophu.

Amaxabiso e eRomania, ezisezantsi kancinane eYurophu ngokubanzi, oku kwenza ilizwe ibenomtsalane kakhulu kubakhenkethi. Eli lizwe kusasazwe imali yesizwe - leu isiRomania, ukutshintshana imali ingenziwa nangaliphi na ebhankini. inkqubo yentlawulo ikhadi Non-mali ebhankini iqulunqwa ubukhulu becala kwimimandla yokuphumla, emaphandleni ase yokuyiphatha ngcono imali ngokwayo. ERomania, i zokuthenga sabiza futhi umdla. Ukusuka apha ukuzisa newayini elibomvu, Plum brandy, iiseramikhi, caskets yamaplanga kunye nemisonto, kwamalweyile ezimfakamfele, amalaphu, blouses izivatho yesizwe.