YaMandulo Russia: Iintsomi namabali ngamaqhawe noothixo

Eyona umdla yobuncwane yenkcubeko impucuko - iinkolelo. Onke amazwe kunye nabantu baneentsomi zabo malunga amandla oothixo, yozisusa amaqhawe ngamandla yabalawuli. Akukho ngaphandle kunye Russia Ancient. iintsomi Its sithetha kominyaka imashumi mabini amawaka, ngexesha apho yona iqhawuka kwaye ukuzalwa ngokutsha. ixesha lethu - ixesha ukuvuselelwa lukholo eladlulayo, waza waqala epapasha iincwadi malunga nezithethe zamandulo Slavic.

Russian Veda, Book of Veles

Kwezi ncwadi - ukuzikhunjuzwa ikhaya izinyanya. Lilo eli ilizwe elo wazala omnye okanye ngolunye uhlobo Russian. Bathi xa utatomkhulu. Enye kumazwe uninzi yamandulo nokuxubana, ngokwendlela imixholo ethi 'Russian Veda ", kugqalwa ezingcwele Belovode, Russian North.

Ngoko ookhokho bethu, leyo na uthixo ilanga nesikhulu Yar, ekuqaleni bafudukela Urals, uze emva koko entlango Semirechye. Kwaye ekugqibeleni balufunda Iran ne India. Apha Aryan, oko kukuthi Indo-Iranian, kwisizukulwana ezichongiweyo okunene nokuxubana, ngubani bamdumisa izinyanya noothixo.

eminye imithombo

Kwenzeka ukuze nezokuqala yezicatshulwa Slavic alifikeleli thina. ubuqaba ingqibelelo iphangiwe phantse emhlabeni, xa kuphela ntsomi, kodwa ke izithethe ngokwabo kutshayelwa ubuKristu.

yonke mfanekiso ngokupheleleyo neengcamango zokuba, nto leyo yaMandulo Rus (iintsomi, epics, amavo), ingenziwa phezulu okanye ngokutsha kuphela malunga nokusetyenziswa kwezinto eziziisekondari imithombo ebhaliweyo. Yezinto ezibalulekileyo - yemihla ababukeleyo ephakathi (German kunye isiLatin) kunye neencwadi ezigcinwe kwi eCzech kunye nezizwe Polish. Kwakhona umdla izenzo ababhali yaseByzantium, Arab kunye nabaseYurophu.

uncwadi lwemveli

Isimanga, kodwa iinkcukacha ezininzi iinkcazelo kunye neenkolelo abazibiza Russia Ancient, iintsomi ayo kurhulumente kakhulu lulula yaye ngokufuthi ngabom ndakugwenxa nga elinesihloko esithi kwiimfundiso abatshutshisi zobuhedeni - bevangeli zamaKristu. Ithi malunga falsity imikhosi ezithile, apho izenzo iintlanga wathi ngokweenkcukacha. intsomi Lower kusengenziwa kumbiwa lwemveli: koomoya ezahlukeneyo, amagqwirha, mermaids, Nokothuka kunye nokunga koschei bavela iinkolelo, amabali, izithethe, namakhubalo.

Nguwo lo iintsomi kamva, xa ukubuyisela izinto baza baqalisa ukuza isithixo, esondela ezifanayo ukuba abantu nezilwanyana. Njani, umzekelo, uMtyholi lo. Eneneni, ekuqaleni kubhekwe okulungileyo ekuncediseni ukufumana indlela ehlathini, kwaye, yena kuphela abo abaziphatha kakubi ngayo ilifa lakhe akukhathaze. Loo mntu alahleke okanye ude ubulale. Emva kokufika kobuKristu oothikoloshe baba oonobumba ayintsokothanga ububi.

Kuzalwa akunakwenzeka kungekho manzi, kunye nesivuno esihle abantu bokuqala ezifunekayo Bereguinias yokuphalaza umbethe entsimini. Half-ntaka, isiqingatha-mfazi, inkosikazi yonke imithombo kunye namachibi, kuqala moya evela ezulwini, uze emva koko "sikhule 'umsila intlanzi baba mermaids. Xa iimfundiso zamaKristu, bona - nabo abalinganiswa ezimbi.

kudala

Ezinye iinkcukacha unika Archaeology: ubutyebi amaninzi afumaneka kummandla ngemithandazo kunye abangamadoda izivatho nemazi apho nemifuziselo yabahedeni ekhoyo. Nceda iintsalela kwakhona abalondolozwa iinkolelo zamandulo eentlanga ezingabamelwane. Kwaye ke, inkoliso yolwazi lwethu unxulunyaniswa ntsomi ifilimu ezifana epics, ngayo odumileyo Rus Ancient. iintsomi ayo akafanga, konke isiqingatha-bandilibele.

iinkolelo

Iinkolelo izizwe Slavic dvoemirie iimpawu, obeza totemism. Imihlaba okulingana intshumayelo yabo, ukuze kuthinteleke ukubola amaqhina oqhagamshelwano: zabantu, yokwenene, yaye omnye, apho kwakuhlala kuphela oothixo - okubi okanye okulungileyo, nto leyo privechali imiphefumlo of izinyanya.

Enye ihlabathi zombini engasoze kwaye kude, kwaye eziqhelekileyo, yaye kufutshane kakhulu, ngokungathi loo ndawo haunted, njengoko amahlathi lweenkobe, iintaba emaqeleni. Kukho liguqule isigwebo eliphuma - unkulunkulu engundoqo.

totemic

Ngokunzulu, xa Kangangamawaka eminyaka, abantu abaninzi, kwiinkulungwane ezininzi, xa izizwe nokuxubana waphila kuphela ngokuzingela, baqonda kwaye bakholwa ukuba iminyanya abalindele nabo kwihlabathi eyahlukileyo - ezo zasehlathini na nokubanika ukutya, impahla, nendlu nezinto nokuba amayeza. Ngokuba lo silwanyana waqubuda ngokwenene, wabona kuzo oothixo umxhasi enamandla kwaye ekrelekrele.

isizwe nganye totem yaso - isilwanyana engcwele. Umzekelo, abantu bacinge umxhasi lwabo Wolf, yokubhiyozela ngenjikalanga yasebusika, kunye wayenxiba khumba ngokungathi wavakalelwa ngathi iingcuka, ukunxibelelana kunye nookhokho babo bawafumane amandla, ubulumko kunye nokhuseleko. Onamandla, ekrelekrele, yaye Russia yamandulo, iintsomi zawo, kwaye loo nto ngayo zenziwa.

Zobuhedeni ihlathi umnini ebesoloko - unamandla kakhulu. Lions kumazwe Slavic zange bathwalwa ngaphandle, ngoko ke ukumkani eenkomo waba Bear. Akazange ezikhuselweyo kuzo zonke izityalo ububi, kodwa ukubukelwa. Bear wavuka entwasahlobo - lixesha lokuba ukubandakanyeka kwezolimo. Nikela paw endlwini - bakhuselwe ikhubalo: nokukhusela nxamnye ubugqwirha, bevela kuzo zonke iintlobo zezifo. Isifungo kakhulu ogama ibhere kunye umzingeli ongawuthobeliyo uya entla kutshabalala emahlathini.

ungulates

Hunting xesha zizityebi totems, yaye omnye silwanyana ankrelekrele ixhaphakileyo ayeze yaba ixhama (okanye elk). Yaye iitawuli ezimfakamfele ngokucacileyo ongawenziyo - uthixokazi yamandulo wenzala, kwakunye ilanga kunye nesibhakabhaka. abahlala Ihlathi echaza nokuxubana ngokoqobo. deer nombala azikho kwindalo, kodwa ezimfakamfele isilwanyana ngasinye - iimpondo. Kuzo uthwele ilanga. Horn endlwini - uphawu kwelanga, ubushushu. Elk kunye yexhama zidla ngokuba elk (kwaye ngoku ebizwa ngokuba), ukusuka elithi "ukulima", ebiza izixhobo zolimo.

elk waseZulwini kunye losonok - Constellation of Big amaNcinane Dipper esibhakabhakeni. Cassiopeia A - amadoda amabini kunye braids ukuba ingca wasezulwini ukuchetywa. Golden Horse Heaven - ilanga, yaye kamva - enqwelweni, kodwa itsalwa ngamahashe. Abantu bamandulo kweziphakamiso ihashe ekubeni ubomi ephila - kakhulu kuluncedo kwaye ke isilwanyana kakhulu ezikrelekrele. Skate phezu uphahla nangoku ibekwe abakhi zezindlu ilizwe elitsha, nangona abantu baye mhlawumbi ulibele isizathu sokuba kutheni. Ukhamba ukuba nesivuno esihle , kwaye ngoku ukuba ibe khubalo kakhulu ngempumelelo. Le nto ke, ukuba nokuxubana yamandulo ukunqulwa ihashe.

umfanekiso yehlabathi

Kukho lamandulo malunga nendlela lingekadalwa ihlabathi, apho ndavela khona, ngubani na abemi balo. I-Chinese yamandulo, i-Iran, kwanamaGrike ukuba ihlabathi iyelenqe ukusuka iqanda. iintsomi ezifanayo sibe nokuxubana. Ngokomzekelo, abanjalo. imibuso emithathu, apho kwasondeza inkulu ke indalo asezantsi amakhosikazi amathathu, zaye yacukana amaqanda, nesikhulu wajika nje, xa athe wavuka emhlabeni, waphula iqokobhe. Kingdom - ubhedu, isiliva, negolide.

Enye ilejendi isixelela idada ukuba ubehamba phezu ulwandle engenanto waphosa iqanda emanzini. Oku zahlulwe kubini. Ukususela iihafu emazantsi wajika umhlaba elifumileyo, kwaye ukusuka phezulu - esibhakabhakeni. Kukho kwakhona lamandulo malunga inyoka elimgcinayo iqanda segolide. Ndafika uTshawe, inyoka wagqiba ukwenza, iqanda zinqunqwe, waza waphuma kuyo izikumkani ezintathu - komhlaba, ezisentlabathini kunye yasezulwini.

ingoma zeCarpath

, Kwi Carpathians kuvuma kwasekudalweni kwehlabathi, ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: xa kungekho kukhanya, akukho izulu, akukho mhlaba, kodwa kuphela ulwandle blue, amanzi wakhula oki ende. Ufike ijuba ezimbini wahlala phezu isebe waza waqalisa ukucinga ukuba ungakwazi ukumisa ukukhanya emhlophe.

Behla baya emazantsi olwandle, isanti bazisa ngomlomo, amatye zegolide kuthinjwa. Ekuhlwayeleni intlabathi, amatye wafefa ngegolide. Wenyuka bit abamnyama somhlaba, zazamazama Amanzi abandayo ukuba wajika ingca eluhlaza zasinelo isibhakabhaka bakhazimla kwaphuma ilanga phandle inyanga eqaqambileyo zonke iinkwenkwezi.

Kodwa yintoni kanye kanye kwenzeke ntoni kokusekwa kwehlabathi enyanisweni, makhe wonke umntu ukhetha ngokwakhe.

triplicity

Umfanekiso zehlabathi olubiyele izizwe amandulo, ngokucacileyo trohchastnost. Umhlaba lilizwe ephakathi, edulusele phezu kweentloko ezintathu inkokeli lemimoya embindini wolwandle.

Izibilini avareji yehlabathi - podmir asezantsi. Oku obukhulu ngomlilo ongacimekiyo. Ihlabathi eliphezulu - izulu, abaninzi kwesibhakabhaka phezu komhlaba, kunye izikhanyiso kuhlala apho, yaye izinto. Heaven Seventh - njalo ezibengezelayo. Le ndawo yokuhlala ngamandla kakhulu.

zwe Il

Ilizwi eyodwa ulwandle (njengoko yayibizwa - Kiyan, ukususela phakathi inkaba ehlabathini, ezizezi ilitye engcwele Alatyr, edulusele kwi esineengcambu yeHlabathi Tree) wathi amavo udla ngokuchazwa oki kwi Buyan Island. Eli ke liziko kwindalo yonke. ngamanye amaxesha Holy Iintaba ukuthatha ingqikelelo ye-World Tree.

Le yokugqibela echaziweyo maxa wambi ebizwa ngokuba umthi Irij ilizwe wasikelela, ogama emva Il. Le yindawo apho zonke iintaka kubaleka ekwindla yaye apho wachitha entwasahlobo ubusika. Iinkolelo ezininzi yamandulo bathi lizwe Il imi emazantsi olwandle, nolwandle, kukho ezihlala amandla aphezulu isigxina isigqibo bayahlelwa oonyana babantu bonke.

geography

Onke amanqaku zekhampasi kwi izimvo ye nokuxubana saxela imisebenzi yawo enxulumene deification ye amandla emvelo. Iikona owona mhlaba sele empumalanga. Kukho sayifumana ilizwe emangalisayo kunye yokuhlala engcwele woothixo. Kodwa kumntla-ntshona ngohlangothi Avelile nasebusika.

kubaluleke kakhulu kwi iinkolelo yamandulo yaba indawo lomlambo. UDon iDanube zaye ingqalelo imida yehlabathi abantu, njl njl - yenye ihlabathi, kakhokho, apho imiphefumlo ookhokho abafileyo silindele ukuba wonk 'umntu ukulungele ukoyisa amahlathi luluqilima, iintaba enkulu kunye nemilambo enamandla. Kuphela xa umntu ilinde yokuphumla ngonaphakade. Okanye ukungakwazi ukuhlala, kuba netyala ngexesha lokudla kwakhe ubomi, ubuncinane omnye yayikukwaphula umthetho wokuziphatha, uya kohlwaywa.

Svarog noonyana

Izithixo yamandulo nokuxubana ophakamileyo baba isibini esitshatileyo: Mother Umhlaba uYise Sky. Akhanya, kundibanekela uthixo Svarog iziqu nangokomyinge Mother Earth. Elinye igama lakhe - Stribog, gama elo elithetha uThixo uYise. Wawakhupha amaSirayeli phakathi izixhobo zentsimbi Stone Age (izifinyiso mkhandi kaThixo), wafundisa ubhedu aphele uze yentsimbi. Sons, awathi uThixo Svarog Kwakhona wafundisa ukunceda abantu ababebizwa ngokuba Dazhdbog Svarozhich kunye Perun Svarozhich. Le yokugqibela yi iintsomi ezininzi umdla kwasekwa, phantse ngathi uMofokeng Greek.

Perun uqulukubhode ezichazwe kakhulu kakhulu kule ncwadi, wada wangena kule nkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Lo uthixo mandulo izaqhwithi, iindudumo nemibane. igama lakhe lakuthethwa ngentetho evakalayo ngeendlela ezininzi ezahlukileyo njenge "Endeavour", "okokuqala" kunye "nokunene". Umlilo ezahlukeneyo: igolide - ubomi-yokupha nemfusa - obulalayo. izixhobo zakhe - izembe, naye yena alibophe ezinye amasiko kule fama. Intonga umbani elimile ivili kunye nezipeki ezintandathu kwaye ngoku kubonakala kwizakhiwo abadala. Oku kwakhona uphawu Perun. Kodwa asinguye isithixo kuphela, kodwa liqhawe. Iimpawu ezingundoqo kunye nabanye uqulukubhode ezifana Perun ilifa ngoEliya nguMprofeti nokufika ubuKristu.

dy

UThixo, ozelwe nebhokhwe, xa isigxina isibhakabhaka ebusuku. Wazalwa, wada ubuKristu ilanga eqaqambileyo, waza wabahlalisa kule nqubo Iintaba, wazala unyana Churilov. Bahlanganisana abahlobo Churila ezinkulu waza waqalisa ukuba buhlungu amajoni Svarog. Svarog and Dyj - bobabini oothixo, kwafuneka ukuba ukujongana nezinye uThixo ngamnye. Okokuqala Svarog waqhekeza Dyje, wamgxotha amadoda bakhe emhlabeni yinduli esezantsi kolundi. Kwaye ngoko wazohlwaya, kumlungisela umthendeleko Dyevyh nandawo yakuhlala. Churila ngegolide, namatye anqabileyo yabiwe Svarog. Ekugqibeleni zinyibilikisiwe waza wathabatha Churilov kwinkonzo yakhe.

Velez and Yasuni

ubutyebi kunye umxhasi nezilwanyana zasekhaya, nomondli oncedisa bonke abarhwebi, ranchers, abazingeli, amafama, nkosi phezu yonke imimoya ophantsi, uthixo yamandulo Slavic yohlobo ezahlukeneyo amathamsanqa kunye enkulu. Kuphela watshata Azovushke kwaye wayeyithanda Yasuni-kunye nesikhumba sayo eluhlaza, lizothe umlinganiswa, pugnacity kunye nokunqongophala iindwendwe. Baba Yaga Bone Umlenze kuphela. Kodwa bengabonakali ncam. Kungenjalo ebizwa Yasuní - Storm-Yaga Golden Umlenze. Kodwa ke, kubonakala ngathi, yakwazi ukubona e Veles Yaga ndisangqengqile Yasuni Svyatogorovnu, kodwa akaba nako ukufumana intsikelelo yomzali, ezahlulwe ngayo Yasuni.