I-hothouse yamatye enezandla zabo. Indlela yokwakha i-greenhouse ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo

Xa kukho i-greenhouse kwindawo yendawo, kuyinto enhle, kwaye ngokukodwa ukuba i-hothouse yezinto ezenziwe ngamaplanga izakhiwe yedwa. Kwakungekho malunga nokugcina imali. Izakhiwo ezinjalo zakhiwa zona. Ngoko ke, yonke imisebenzi yenziwa ngendlela engcono kakhulu, ngothando.

Kodwa xa kukho umbuzo malunga nokwakhiwa kwe-greenhouse, ngokukhawuleza kukho ubuninzi bezinye ezihamba kunye. Umzekelo, apho ukufakela i-greenhouse, yiziphi izinto eziza kukhetha, yiyiphi idizayini eyilungileyo?

Ukwakha izakhiwo zokutshisa

Ihousehouse okanye i-greenhouse yindlela yokuyila eyahlukileyo. Makhe sijonge nganye ngabanye, sichaze iingenelo kunye nokungonakali.

Ukuqulunqa izityalo zokugcina izityalo

Apha uphahla lwenziwa ngendlela ye-arc. Ngoko izityalo zinokufumana ukukhanya okukhulu. Oku kubangelwe kukuba i-ray yelanga ihlakazeka phezulu. Izityalo zifumana ukushisa kunye nokukhanya okufunekayo. Ebusika, ololuhlu olutshanje olunjalo aluyi kuba neengqameko zekhephu, ngoko ke ukwakhiwa okunjalo akunalo mngcipheko wokuwa okanye ukuchithwa.

Uhlobo lwe-Saddle

Ezi zindawo zokugcina izityalo zivame ukwakhiwa kwelinye icala ukuya kwisakhiwo esikhulu. Umzekelo, eludongeni lendlu. Abanye abathandi begadi badibanisa ezi zakhiwo kwiindonga ezisemazantsi. Olu hlobo lokubamba i-greenhouse alubizi, kwaye lukwavumela ukuba ulondoloze indawo eninzi kwisayithi.

Ukuba isiqendu, esiza kudibanisa i-hothouse yamatye esisodwa, esenziwe ngezandla, ixhotyiswe ngokufudumala, le nto inkulu kunye negadi. Ngoko unako ukugcina ezininzi kwiimithombo zokutshisa i-greenhouse. Nangona kunjalo, ukungonakali kukuba ngexesha lebusika, iqhwa aliyi kuvela eluphahleni lwesakhiwo esinjalo. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uhlambulule uphahla lwesakhiwo.

Ukwakha izakhiwo

Oku mhlawumbi uhlobo oluqhelekileyo noluthandwayo lwezi zakhiwo. Apha uphahla luhlotswe ngendlela eqhelekileyo. Enye yeenzuzo eziphezulu ukuba ezo ndawo zokugcina izityalo zinendawo kunye nenkululeko yezityalo kunye ngqo nomgadi wegadi.

Abathandi abaninzi bamakhaya eholide baxhotyiswe ngeenwele ukuze banike indawo yokuzonwabisa. Ngoko unako ukudibanisa uncedo kwaye uyonwabele ngelixa uphumla kwilizwe elikude.

Ubusika-Ihlobo

Ukuba ama-hotbeds asetyenziswa ngokusisigxina kwaye ngexesha lebusika, ngoko kufuneka uqwalasele indlela yokufudumala isakhiwo esiluncedo. Unokwenza indawo yokulungiselela indawo yokubamba ukutsalwa kwamanzi kunye nemibhobho. Nangona kunjalo, abanye bakhetha ukuxhobisa isakhiwo kunye nokufudumala kwesitofu. Kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi, ezi zinto zingabakhathazeki kwaye zixhalaba. Emva kwesitofu kufuneka ihlale ilandelwa, kuba izityalo azifani nokutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa.

Ukuba udinga izitoro zokugcina zasebusika ukunika, ngoko kufuneka ube nesiseko esithembekileyo kubo. I-greenhouse kufuneka ifakwe kwisiseko esomeleleyo, kwaye uphahla lwesakhiwo esinjalo kufuneka luqiniswe kakuhle. Ebusika, phantsi kwekhephu, isakhiwo sinokuqhafazeka kalula. Kwaye ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwaye uphahla lupheliswa lula.

Kwakhona kwakha ezinye ezibizwa ngokuba yi-thermoses. Esi sakhiwo singcwatyelwe emhlabathini malunga neemitha ezimbini. Ngokwemvelo, ukuba kufakwe i-hotbed kubalulekile ukucima umgodi, ukwenza isiseko esithembekileyo. Abaninzi benza iindonga ezikhethekileyo kwi-fuser, batshabalalisa ezo zakhiwo, kwaye baququzelele ukufudumeza. Le nkqubo ichitha ixesha, kwaye ibiza. Ngoko ke, i-hothouse yamaplanga, ezenziwe ngezandla zayo kulo mgaqo, yindlela yokwakha engabonakaliyo. Okuqhelekileyo kakhulu kuneendawo zokutshisa ihlobo.

Ihlobo lohlobo

Ukuba ukuhluka kwebusika kunobunzima kwaye kuyabiza, ke ihlobo liyisisombululo esincinci, kodwa esithembekileyo. Le yenye yeendawo zokugcina izityalo ezilula kwaye ezingabizi. Isakhelo singenziwa ngaphandle kwezakhono ezikhethekileyo ezivela emthi okanye ematakeni. Ukuba usebenzisa lo mbalo ngokucophelela, isakhiwo singasima amaxesha amaninzi.

Njengoko ulusu luyimifanekiso eqhelekileyo yefilimu ye-polyethylene. Ingathengwa kwiivenkile ezininzi zeekhompyutha okanye iimarike kwisixeko sakho. Ebusika, isuswe, kwaye entwasahlobo ibuye ilula kwaye isetyenziswe ngokwemvelo kwisakhelo somthi. Unokuzibethela ifilimu ngezikhonkwane eziqhelekileyo.

Ukuba ngenxa yesizathu esithile awunalo ithuba lokwenza isakhelo sokwakhiwa kweenkuni, ngoko unokusebenzisa iipayipi zamanzi eplastiki .

Ukwakhiwa kwesi sakhiwo akufuneki naziphi na izakhono ezinzulu.

Umthi njengesixhobo esibalulekileyo sakhiwo

Unamathuba amaninzi. Isakhelo somthi sokutsalwa kwetreenhouse kulula ukuqokelela kwibhar ngezandla zakho. Izinto ezinjalo zinamandla amakhulu. Kwakhona unobungane obusondelene nendawo phakathi kwabo bonke abanye. Iimithi zingathengwa kuyo nayiphi na iworkshop okanye kwimarike. Umthi awuncinci ngaphezu kwesinyithi, kodwa ukuba uqhutywe kakuhle, unokusebenza ixesha elibi kakhulu.

Ukuze ukhiwe i-greenhouse, awudingi imithi ebiza. Enye yeemfuno eziphambili ngumgangatho, ukomisa, ukungabikho kweziphi na iziphoso kunye namaqhina.

I-drawback kuphela - loo nto ifanele iphathwe ngeemveliso ezikhethekileyo ukukhusela kwi-mold, isikhunta, ukubola.

Ungakha njani indlu yokutshisa indlu? Inkqubo yokwakha igadi yasehlobo iyakuthatha ixesha elininzi kuwe. Ngomlinganiselo othile wesifiso, kunye kunye nezakhono ezincinci ekusebenzeni ngemithi, unokwakha i-greenhouse esemgangathweni ngexesha elifutshane kakhulu. Ngoko, ukwakhiwa kwethu kuya kwakha kwiinqanaba eziliqela.

Lungisa indawo

Okokuqala, senze isigqibo malunga nendawo apho izakhiwo ziza kubakho kwixesha elizayo. Kufuneka ibe yiplatile ngangokunokwenzeka. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuba ikhona kwindawo evulekile. Kufuneka kwakhona ukhethe indawo phantsi kwelanga.

Emva kokugqiba kwelo ndawo, kufuneka wenze ukulinganiswa komhlaba. Emva kwexesha elithile, khangela ubunjani bomhlaba ngezinga.

Ukuba ucwangcisa i-hotbed ngokufudumeza, kufuneka uqale ukwakha unxibelelwano lokutshisa ngoku.

Ubukhulu kunye nomumo wokwakhiwa kwangomso

Indawo esiyohlala kuyo i-greenhouse iya kuxhomekeka kubukhulu bomhlaba weqhinga, izityalo eziya kukhula, kunye nakwizikhundla zemali.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba, umzekelo, i-greenhouse yendawo ephezulu ayinakunika inzuzo eninzi. Inyaniso kukuba ayikhuthazwa ukutyala izityalo kwindawo enye yokubamba ukushisa eneempawu ezahlukileyo. Ukuba uthetha lula, akuyi kuvela ukuze kukhule utamatisi kunye namakhukhamba kwelinye lendawo yokuhlala.

Indawo ekhululekile ithathwa njenge-3 * 6 m. Ngoko ayiyi kuthatha indawo enkulu kwisiza. Kwaye isivuno esingavunwa singaphezu kokwaneleyo yonke intsapho.

Ukwenza i-hothouse yamaplanga, umzobo kufuneka ufundwe kakuhle kwaye ucinge ngawo onke amanqaku. Kukho izinto ezininzi ezahlukahlukeneyo, kodwa ezithandwa kakhulu yi-greenhouse eqhelekileyo kunye nophahla lwentaba. Olu luyilo lulula ukukrazula. Ungasebenzisa zombini ifilimu nezinye izinto. Ukugcina kwizinto eziphathekayo, sinciphisa iindonga kwinqanaba lokutshala ngeeplanga.

Yakha isiseko

Iimfuno eziphambili ezingaboniswa kwisiseko phantsi kwe-greenhouse zomeleleyo, kunye nokuzinza kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, ukuthembeka. Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokulungiselela ilungiselelo. Ixabiso elincinci kakhulu kwaye lisebenzisekile isiseko somda.

Ukuze uyilwe, kufuneka ufune umjelo ngokujikeleza kwexesha elizayo. Kufuneka ube ngu-15 cm. Ukuba umhlaba ulula, ufanele usebenzise imithi ephuma kwinqaba elifanayo. Emva koko kufuneka uhlolisise indawo ukuze ungene. Emva koko gcwalisa umxokelelwano ngekhonkrithi.

Emva koko, iibhotshi ze-anchor eziyi-12 zimele ziphakanyiswe ukusuka kumacala onke nakwiziphelo. Qinisekisa ukuba badibanisa isakhelo kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Ngoku ungaphumla iintsuku ezimbalwa, kwaye ngexesha elifanayo uze ulinde de kube isiseko soma. Xa umhlaba unelisekile ngokwaneleyo, kuyimfuneko ukubeka izitena phezu kwesiza kwimigca emininzi. Namela iingqungquthela phakathi kwezitena ezihambelana neebhotshi. Emva koko kufuneka uhlambele ungqimba lwezitena kunye nokuvalwa kwamanzi.

Ukwakha isakhelo

Kule nqanaba, ukutya kwe-greenhouse kuya kufumana i-skeleton. Ukuze oku kwenzeke ngokukhawuleza kunokwenzeka, kuyimfuneko ukusika ibha elungiselelwe ngaphambili kwaye uyibophe nge-bracket yamacangca. Ngoko safumana umhlaba. Ngoku senza ukufakela ngokusesikweni. Kungekudala i-greenhouse yesigxobo somthi iya kuba ilungele.

Ngaphambi kokukhupha isakhelo kwisiseko, kuyinqweneleka ukufakela ibha yokuxhasa ngokubanzi kwisiseko sethu okanye isiseko. Kuyo kuya kuqhotyoshelwe kwibhodi. Izinto ezifunekayo zifanele zilungiswe ngokusebenzisa iikona okanye nayiphi na i-bolts. Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukusebenzisa ukuqiniswa apha. Ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe ukufakwa kwebar yokuxhaswa, kuyinqweneleka ukuqhuba unyango lwawo ngeendlela zokukhusela.

Emva kokuba le mi sebenzi, unokuqhubeka nokulungisa isakhelo sethu kwisakhelo esijikeleze umjikelezo. Ngoko, kufuneka ukhangele ukuba isiseko siqinile njengoko kunokwenzeka. Iindawo, apho izixhobo ziya kudibaniswa, zifanele zihambelane ngokumanyeneyo.

Apha isele isiseko siphezulu. Ngoku sekuyisikhathi sokwenza lonke uhlaka. Nantsi kuyimfuneko ukuxhuma amabhodi aqingqiweyo ngokwemifanekiso.

Ukongezelela kubalulekile ukuququzelela intlangano yeefestile, iifowuni zeefestile, kunye nokufaka ii-lags kunye nokuphahla. Ukufakwa kwezi zinto kungenziwa kwindlela efikelelekayo.

Sithunga isakhiwo

Xa isakhelo sikulungele ngokupheleleyo, unokuphumla kancane. Kwaye emva kokunye unako ukuqhubela phambili. Ungasebenzisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokupaka. Ihotho esezinkuni phantsi kwefilimu ayifani neendawo zokugcina izityalo phantsi kweglasi okanye i-polycarbonate. Makhe siqwalasele izinto ezihlukeneyo.

I-Polyethylene yinguqu ebonakalayo yezoqoqosho kwizinto eziphathekayo zokubambisa i-greenhouse. Inomnye umva - yinkonzo enobulungisa emfutshane. I-Polyethylene iya kusebenza ixesha elilodwa. Izinto eziphathekayo zihle ehlobo. Ekubusika kwekhephu, kufuneka kususwe, ngaphandle koko iya kuphula phantsi ubunzima bekhephu. Kwakhona ngaphantsi kwayo, izinto ziphela kwaye zihamba kakuhle, kwaye oku kuphazamisa ukukhula kwezityalo zemifuno. I-Polyeliten iya kufuneka ishintshwe minyaka yonke. Ngaloo ndlela, ifilimu yezityalo zokugcina izityalo njengesikhumba aziyi kuvumela ukutyala kwangaphambili kwemifuno. Ngaphandle kwayo yonke into, loo nto ayivumeli ukudala nokugcina inkqubo efanelekileyo yokushisa ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwi-hotbed. Xa kushushu, izityalo ziya kushushu, kwaye ngobusuku obupholileyo iifuno ziya kufakelwa.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-polyethylene ikhona kuphela, ngoko siyakunciphisa isakhiwo ngokuqhubekayo. Kufuneka uqale umsebenzi kwicala elinye lesakhiwo, uze uye kwenye inqabileyo. Yenza ukulungiswa kwisakhelo kulunge ngokulandelelana okuthile. Ukufezekiswa kwezi njongo ziyi-slats zemithi. Ukuthintela ifilimu ekugqobeni, kungcono ukwenza izibhengezo ezikhethekileyo emacaleni ophahla.

I-Glass yindlela enokuhlala ethembekileyo kwaye ethembekileyo. Liyadlula ngokugqithiseleyo, lingakwazi ukugcina ulawulo olufanelekileyo lokushisa. Umhlaba e-galabini yokutshisa i-hotbeds ifudumala kakhulu. Uyilo olunjalo luya kuba yi-chic ukutyala kwangaphambili kwezityalo zemifuno. Kodwa ngelo xesha, isigubungelo se-greenhouse ngeglasi yinqunto ebiza. Izakhono ezizodwa zifuneka apha. Kwakhona, akufanele isetyenziswe kwiziza ezingakhuselekanga nabani na. Kwiimeko ezininzi iiglasi ze-4 mm zeefestile zisetyenziselwa ukugcina izityalo. Kukho iinketho ezikhethekileyo ezenzelwe kuphela ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo.

Ukuba ingilazi kunye nefilimu ayifanelekanga kuwe, ngoko ke kule meko kukho indlela yokuphuma namhlanje. Le polycarbonate. I-hothouse yamatye ye-polycarbonate ayinayo nayiphi na into eyahlukileyo esuka kwinguqulelo yefilimu. Le nto ibonakala ngokukhawuleza, engayifuni isakhelo esomeleleyo. Kuya kubiza ngaphantsi kweglasi. Ubomi benkonzo ye polycarbonate ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-15. Ngoko ke, kulungile. Izinto ezigqithiseleyo zidlula ngokukhanya kwelanga, kwaye zigcina nokuchaneka kolawulo lokushisa ngaphakathi ngaphakathi. Kwakhona, isikhumba sikwenza ukuba ukhusele ngokukhuselekileyo izityalo ezivela emisebeni ye-ultraviolet. Izinto eziphathekayo zinobunzima obunzima, kodwa nazo zinamandla aphezulu ngokwaneleyo. Ngexesha elifanayo, unokunqunyulwa ngokugqibeleleyo ngesitya esiqhelekileyo.

I-Polycarbonate ayilahlekelwa yizinto ezilungileyo nakwiindawo zaseRussia ezinzima. I-Montaž polycarbonate ihlawulisa ngokulula, ekunakekeleni kulula. Izitshalo zokugcina izityalo ezenziwe nge-polycarbonate (ifreyimu yamatye) ziboshwe ngee-screws ezikhethekileyo. Ukuba isiseko se-greenhouse sithe cwaka, ke akuyi kuba neengxaki. Ngexesha elincinci ungayisebenzisa.

Sixhobisa i-greenhouse

Ngoku ukuba umsebenzi wokwakha ugqityiwe, unako ukuya kwilungiselelo lokutsalwa kwetreenhouse. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba akukho mithombo, kwaye ukuba ngaba kunjalo, kufuneka basuswe. Emva koko, kufuneka ufake ifowuni yokufudumala kwaye wenze ukukhanya. Kwakhona kunyanzelekile ukuququzelela inkqubo yokunikezelwa kwamanzi yokuthambisa izityalo. Kubaluleke kakhulu kwaye unikeze umoya wokungenisa umoya.

Ewe, ngoku, xa i-hothouse yeenkuni isenziwe ngokupheleleyo ngezandla zakho, unokwazi ukuba uluhlobo luni lwezityalo ezikhulayo kuyo. Mhlawumbi, ngenxa yendi nqaku, umntu uya kwakha i-greenhouse kwaye azonwabele iikomkethi ezinobisi ezinotyhulayo entwasahlobo.

Ngoko, safumanisa indlela izityalo zokugcina izityalo zenziwe ngayo i-dacha ngezandla zabo. Njengoko ubona, umsebenzi awunzima kakhulu - ukwanele ukuba ube netixhobo ezifunekayo kunye neskripthi esicacisiweyo sexesha elizayo.