Yabemi Greece. History kwaye babhale

State Greece (ngokusemthethweni - Hellenic Republic) ibekwe eYurophu, xa kwincam yayo esemazantsi. Yabemi Greece kunye (inxalenye yesine) kwaye likhaya kwiziqithi ibekwe kuLwandle iAegean. Abantu abaninzi bebekelwa kwizixeko ngakumbi ezinkulu, ezifana eAthene (capital chaza i) kunye Thessaloniki. Ngokutsho data-2008, abemi ezisezidolophini eGrisi 61% yabemi bebonke kweli lizwe.

ngokutsho kubalo

Ngokutsho kubalo ka-2012, inxalenye enkulu (93%) abahlala kwanamaGrike. Abemi eziseleyo Greece na Albania, Turks, Armenia, Russian, Ukraine, Bulgarians, Romanians, Georgians. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba eGrisi - elinye lamazwe ambalwa EU bona abamkhaphayo semthethweni ubunzima bonke bolunye uhlanga abahlala kweli lizwe (bokufika) kule minyaka 1998 no-2001. Ngenxa ukuhlala kwabo kweli lizwe ngokusemthethweni abantu ngaphezu kwesiqingatha sesigidi, ukuba ezizigidi ezingama-11 ka-siseko weRiphabhliki, kakade, i-nani umxhelo. Kwakhona wazibandakanya inani labantu zamaGrike.

imbali icala

Loo ezahlukeneyo beentlanga ngenxa iimeko zembali. AmaGrike - uhlanga, leyo waqala ukubonakala ekuqaleni kuka II nkulungwane BC .. e. Yaba ekuqaleni ayehlasela kwiiBalkans Achaean, lweIonia UDorian izizwe ababevela Illyria kunye weDanube. Ekuqaleni, abantu Greece yamandulo Epirus kwathiwa Dorians. Abemi into ke Italy (Italica) okhethwe eli gama zonke izizwe belimiwe usingasiqithi Balkan.

kwanamaGrike

AmaGrike ngokwabo ngokuba ngokwabo kuphela amaGrike (abantu yaseYurophu Indo-). Ezi iintsapho ezihambayo imisonto ezininzi. Ngenxa yoko, i-UDorian ukuhlaselwa lokugqibela belimiwe iziqithi weAegean (kuquka buthathaka wafika kwixesha ukubola le saseKrete someleleyo) kunye kunxweme lwe Asia Minor. KwanamaGrike, afika kunxweme loLwandle Olumnyama lweMeditera. Kweli xesha lamaGrike, ezinxulumene kunye namaphulo Aleksandra Makedonskogo, amaGrike wangena waya kuhlala Near East and Central Asia. Ngo-148 BC. e. AmaRoma oyisa eMakedoniya, Greece yaba yinxalenye yoBukhosi baseRoma. Ngoko, kwi-Division of the Roman Empire, ummandla yesiGrike lenguqu ukuya uBukhosi baseByzantium. Kamva ilandelwe bakhona umthondo (ubukhulu becala izizwe Slavic) kwi Balkan ngo-VI-VII kwiinkulungwane n. e., kodwa zokuhlala kwabo kumazantsi Macedonia zatshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo labemi Greek.

ukubusa Turkish

Malunga amane eminyaka Greece iye yahlala phantsi kwedyokhwe Ottoman, kodwa impembelelo Turkish yayingabalulekanga. Ekupheleni leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi kweza iliza zemfuduko abaninzi, nto leyo ukuphuculwa ukufana nokwakheka eli lizwe. Phakathi kwinkulungwane ye-20, abemi Greece (inxalenye enkulu) amaGrike.

Imeko yangoku

Ngoku eceba yabafazi Hellenic Republic ngu amawaka 200 ngakumbi kunamadoda. Isizathu ilula - besilisa uya kwamanye amazwe beyofuna umsebenzi, nto leyo ziqheleke for eGrisi. Emkile ikakhulu kwiindawo ezingaphuhliswanga kwezoqoqosho, ezifana kwiziqithi zaseAegean kunye neelwandle Corinth, iPeloponnese, Epirus kunye eThrace. Kukholelwa ukuba amaGrike - ukuguga uhlanga. Noko ke, le ngxelo ingabizwa impikiswano, ukuba nje ngenxa yokuba ukuba ubomi Greece ithatha indawo 26 ehlabathini, uyabona, ayonto yakutshanje. Xa abantu, oko kwiminyaka engama 77,11, abafazi - 82,37. Ngokubanzi - iminyaka 79,66. Nangona kunjalo, isantya sokukhula eGrisi ngowe-2012 ubekwe th 188 ehlabathini. Ngomhla ezilikhulu ezizalwa 9.34. Lo mzobo ubonisa ukuba umyinge inani labantwana wazalwa nakumaGrikekazi - 1.37 umntwana ngonyaka ngamnye.

inkolo

Njengokuba unqulo, kuba inkoliso - is Orthodox. Kwaye ukholo yamaKatolika isasazeka kakhulu kwi kwiziqithi kuLwandle iAegean. Abemi abathi Islam zingafunyanwa kuphela kwi kwisiqithi yaseRhodes.

Ngokutsho uphando lwethu ngo-2013, abahlala kwindawo ezikwere zeekhilomitha 131.957, abemi Greece yaba kubantu malunga 11.3 yezigidi. Ngokutsho kwezi zalathisi, Greece nazo 74th ehlabathini.