Meyerhold Theatre (eMoscow): ncomo

Centre (Ithiyetha) ogama Sun Meyerhold e Moscow - yinto yokudlalela mihla apho imifuniselo kumabala emidlalo kuqhutywa. Eqongeni zazo ziboniswa kuphela emiboniso kakhulu umdla, ezenzeka kwiminyhadala ezahlukeneyo ngamazwe, ngokunjalo umthendeleko wesizwe "Vuvu Golden".

Meyerhold

Meyerhold wazalwa Februwari 10, 1874 kwisixeko Penza. Wayedlala ezinkundleni engahlawulwayo. Wafunda e Moscow State University Faculty of Law, zesuka zalishiya imfundo bangena Umculo and Drama eZikolo Moscow Philharmonic Society eklasini ka Vladimir Ivanovich Nemirovich-Danchenko. Ukususela ngowe-1898 waba omdlali le Moscow Art Theatre, kwaye ngo-1902 kwakhokelela neqela abadlali abaselula, ababehamba ngayo kwiphondo. 3 ngexesha Intsebenziswano kunye nale qembu Sun Meyerhold wadlala malunga nekhulu iindima yaye umlawuli ukwenza ezinye ezimakhulu mabini. Ngowe-1905 yena wanikela intsebenziswano K. S. Stanislavsky endaweni yakhe Cook e Moscow, apho wakha yimveliso ezimbini.

Ngowe-1906, kwindawo yokubonela e St. Petersburg ngenxa kwisikhundla sokuba ngumlawuli oyintloko Sun Meyerhold wamema Komissarzhevskaya. Kuba ngexesha elinye wakha ngomdlalo 13 eqongeni. Kodwa ngo-1907 Komissarzhevskaya wamcela ukuba ashiye yeqonga ngenxa ngasonye. Kwiminyaka 1907-1917 Meyerhold wakhonza Imperial Theatre eSt Petersburg. Ukususela 1920 ukuya 1938 wakhokelela yeqonga yakhe. Kule 30 zenkulungwane yama-20 kwaqala owayezingela Sun Meyerhold, bakhe art kwathiwa wathi elwayo, yeqonga yakhe ivaliwe. NgoJulayi 1939 Meyerhold wabanjwa, yaye ngoFebruwari 1940 waza wadutyulwa.

Theatre lwe Sun Meyerhold

Meyerhold Theatre (Moscow) yasekwa ngo-1920. Ubukho kangangeminyaka eli-18, yaye amaxesha amaninzi walitshintsha igama layo. UMdali ndawo kwakungu Vsevolod Meyerhold. Ngelo xesha ke owayephethe kwisebe yeqonga of the People kaThixo Commissariat. Igama yokuqala - "Theatre le RSFSR 1 th-." Indlela ingongoma ephambili enxulumana ngayo ukubangela umlawuli imidlalo yokuzonwabisa, ubuxoki, wafuna ukuya amagcisa nabaphulaphuli ukuseka ukudibana ngqo. An isiphumo umdla kulo mdlalo "Yokukhanya" yaba kukuba sibandakanya Red Army. Kwaye kwi "Imfihlelo-Bouffe 'iimeko ugalelwe nabaphulaphuli, apho inxalenye isenzo senziwe.

Meyerhold Ithiyetha ngo-1921 yaba isiseko kamasifundisane umlawuli Higher kaThixo, apho amasebe amabini avuleka - maka kunye owalathisa. Meyerhold abadlali ukulungiselela inkqubo yabo, kuquka "ngoku-". Sun Meyerhold wayekholelwa ukuba abadlali akufuneki ukudlala abalinganiswa athile, baya kufuneka babonise ukuba imifanekiso jikelele ngaphandle psychology of ubuntu kunye neklasi self-ulwazi. Omnye wabafundi zokuqala Vsevoloda Emilevicha yaba Sergey Eyzenshteyn. NgoSeptemba 1921, le nkundla ivaliwe, kodwa ngowe-1922 waba sele wavula kunye igama yeqonga umdlali lowo.

Ngehlobo lowe-1922 oomasifundisane heres Meyerhold kwesele State Institute of Music Drama, kangangokuba iye yasekwa GITIS. Kungekudala yemidlalo ka Meyerhold kwakhona walitshintsha igama layo, ngenxa yenye womanyano. Ngoku workshop wakhe udityaniswe kwi Pilot zobugorha yeqonga B. Ferdinand, owazalwa yeqonga GITIS. Kodwa ke wayemiselwe ukuba aphile ixesha elide. Ngowe-1923 kokuba uqambe Meyerhold Theatre. Kodwa ke abadlali kunye nabalawuli, wamzisa Vsevolodom Emilevichem, akazange ahlale ixesha yeqonga kwakhe ixesha elide, ngokuba kwaba nzima. Midlalo yeqonga Sun Meyerhold kwadala impikiswano ngenxa yokuba kaninzi yala maxesha iziqwenga classical, apho abaninzi bemmangalela ke ngokuxhaphaza classic. Kule 30 emiboniso kwinkulungwane yama-20 Vsevoloda Emilevicha ngokwandileyo engawafuni abakhokheli bamaqela, abanye babo wavalwa esinye nqanaba lenkqubo uzilungiselela. Ngenxa yoko, ngowe-1938, Meyerhold Theatre wavalwa. Wachaza kuvalwa yokuba kukho umoya nangokungabahloniphi ezingaqhelekanga kwisikhundla eSoviet yeNkampani.

"EziQhelekileyo Theatre" Meyerhold

Igama elithi Sun Meyerkhold "theatre olunemiqathango" kubonisa yemiboniso counterweight ngokoqobo. Yintoni unobangela endliweke onjalo? Isibakala sokuba le nkundla eqhelekileyo ngokwayo, kuba yonke into eyenzeka eqongeni - oku isiganeko lokwenene, indlela yokusebenza, nokuba sengqiqweni ngaba bekungayi khangela, kodwa abadlali kunye nabantu abangakholwayo into eyenzekayo ngomhla wama-100 yonke ekhulwini. Ngapha koko, Desdemona Othello uzibulala ngokwenene. Kodwa ke ngaxeshanye umbukeli unovelwano kunye nabalinganiswa. Yeemeko - uphawu nayiphi yeqonga.

CIM

Meyerhold Centre. Meyerhold (CIM) yasekwa ngo-1991. Namhlanje ayikho kuphela kwinqanaba theatre apho ngomdlalo zokhetho ziboniswa, kuba nalo i-Institute of Contemporary Theatre. Ngenxa ngozi enxulumene Meyerhold Theatre. Meyerhold waba wenguquko kunye experimenter. A Centre Theatre Meyerhold ulwalathiso lwakhe eyintloko wakhethwa ixesha ukukhangela izisombululo ezitsha zobuciko. Zonke ngomdlalo ukuba aye eqongeni CIM, luphawulwa ngokuphuma, ukuba mihla umdla.

Zoqhankqalazo kunye nezixhobo zobugcisa wesiza. Room apha - transformer yokwenene, obuziswa kuvuswa baze kwehliswe, izitulo ngesithende ukuqonda.

Akukho qembu ngokusisigxina, nangona avelisa ezininzi umlungiseleli yayo yinkulumbuso. Kusenze ngezenzo ukuba kuziswe eMoscow bevela kulo lonke ihlabathi. Qembu kwakhona ukusebenza apha, musa ukuba iziza zabo.

Ukongeza, isakhiwo luvuleleke CIM Masters 'School of inkokheli Umboniso ", apho abalawuli ukuphucula izakhono zabo eRashiya, ico kunye kumazwe eBaltic.

Ababukeli abanomdla ezenzekayo ngoku ngobungcibi baqonde inkangeleko entsha yeqonga, nixhamle ukwamkela neziveliso zonke eziveliswa ezinokuthi zibonwa CIM.

Yaba nkulu i CIM

Iintlobo zomsebenzi iquka in repertoire inkundla yayo of Meyerhold. Ipowusta kuba kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ezizayo, inikeza ababukeli la mazwi alandelayo:

• "UNorman";
• "Sausage";
• "Sforza";
• "Angle Red";
• "Op-Art";
• "Ukuhleka Frozen";
• "Indlu phantsi kwetafile" ( "Toy Theatre");
• "Ibali uSiegfried kunye Brünnhilde" (uhlobo lwe kwamabali);
• "Elinesine plus" ( "Study Theatre" St. Petersburg) kunye nezinye yeqonga.

Izimvo CIM

Abaphulaphuli oseleyo ngotyelelo lwakhe kweli ziko ezahlukeneyo ncomo. Uninzi lwabo - ezakhayo. Ababukeli bakholelwa ukwakha CIM i umsebenzisi-friendly yaye iholo Nngokobuchwepheshe izixhobo ifumaneka kwi-6th Floor, kodwa kukho into yokuhamba, ngoko avuke akukho nzima. Abaphulaphuli yaphawula ukuba abasebenzi eli Ziko banembeko kakhulu nembeko kwaye kuxhomekeke kubukho ukunikela izitulo kufutshane eqongeni. Kwakhona, ababukeli bhala ukuba igumbi amalungiselelo kamnandi kakhulu. Kwindawo yokuqala, kukho imiqolo esincinane ngexesha elinye ukusuka ngaphambili ukuya ngasemva kukho nezinyuko elungileyo ngawo kwenzeka ntoni eqongeni kuyabonakala ngokugqibeleleyo nakweyiphi na indawo. Yona emiboniso, abaphulaphuli abaninzi kubo yahlolwa yimpumelelo umdla, original. Isalathisi intle into ababukeli ezifana CIM, kukuba le holo usoloko ngokupheleleyo kwaye kufuneka ukuba bathenge amatikiti kwangaphambili, kungenjalo ukuba sengozini ukufumana kwi show.

Centre of Art Umboniso "The House of Meyerhold" ku Penza

Meyerhold Theatre kwisixeko Penza yasekwa ngo-2003. Kungoko ke kweLanga Museum Meyerhold yajika iziko yobugcisa wokubonelwa ebizwa "The House of Meyerhold." Qembu zifumene kuphela ngabantu, ekubeni iimeko uhlobo, yeqonga ekhethiweyo, ezifana ukuba umthambo onzima abekwa. ithandwa kakhulu endaweni yayo Meyerhold Theatre. Poster (Penza) inikeza ababukeli mazwi alandelayo:

• "Nosaziwayo yelo";
• "Weather";
• "I-orenji Three";
• "I Nutcracker" kunye nezinye yeqonga.

Izimvo Penza Theatre

Abo baye bakwazi ukunandipha imidlalo "Kwindlu Meyerhold," ukucebisa bonke abo akuzange kubekho, qiniseka ukuba kutyelela yemiboniso, kunye neendwendwe umzi - ngandlela zonke zibandakanya kuyo kwesi sicwangciso kwenkqubo zenkcubeko. Ababukeli ngokwenene esi kwiholo yeqonga incinane - abantu abangama-50 kuphela, yaye ngenxa yale meko iba olufudumeleyo kunye mhle. Ukongeza, amatikiti akubizi, yaye kudlala umdla kakhulu.