Xa utyala imbewu seqanda? Nomlimi izithole seqanda. Indlela ukulima iintswazi zomdiliya seqanda?

Mhlawumbi lungakhuli seqanda yakhe dacha? Kutheni? Kumbexana, u andazi nini kulima seqanda iintswazi zomdiliya? Funda Inqaku lethu, apho siya kuba nesabelo iingcebiso baze banike ezininzi iingcebiso.

Ekhethekileyo incasa yawo, kwakunye umxholo iivithamini kunye neeminerali igqalwa enye abameli edume kakhulu usapho nightshade - seqanda. Ukongeza imifuno yemveli nemfusa, abalimi mihla kakhulu, iintlobo nezifo-entsha yokumelana ngakumbi, nto leyo musa ziqulathe ubukrakra kususelwe, umzekelo, seqanda emhlophe.

Kodwa nangona iintlobo ezininzi zezinto eziphilayo, ukulinywa yezolimo yale emifuno kuyafana - kakhulu ngokuphumelelayo ukukhula indlela isithombo.

ukulima Xa izithole seqanda

Ngokwemveli, ekuqaleni umsebenzi lokutyala swi ngoFebruwari, ubukhulu becala kwi veki yayo yokuqala. Kuba baninzi ezinjalo iimbewu ukutyala izithole seqanda angavela ekuseni kakhulu. Noko ke, kwiminyaka emininzi yamava nezi imifuno ingu ukunyaniseka kwale ndlela, kuba ukuze ndityale ikhule waza wajika isigaba fruiting, kufuneka ubuncinane iinyanga ezintathu. ngaphezu ngqo xa ukutyala izithole seqanda, inokufunyanwa ngokujonga kwi khalenda imbewu umnyamekeli kulo nyaka umiyo. Bona ichazwe ubuninzi bexesha esamkelekileyo utyala imbewu ngokungqinelana ziziphumo kwisigaba esithile yenyanga umqondiso lasezulwini.

izigcawu

Ixesha lokutyala izithole seqanda, lwandulelwe ixesha elithile, apho kuyimfuneko ukubamba uthotho lwemisebenzi wokulungiselela. Into yokuqala ukujonga ukhetho imbewu. Ukuze bakwazi ukonwabela ukungcamla le emifuno ezimangalisayo, kufanelekile ukuba lubonelele ngeendlela ngeendlela zokufumana omabini amabakala okuqala kunye ophakathi, ukuba zifaneleke ngakumbi ukuba iimeko zemozulu webutho ephakathi. Kodwa ukuba ukhule iintlobo emva kwexesha hayi ithethelelwe ngenxa yokuba esi sityalo sivela kumazwe aphesheya luya kuba ixesha zivuthwe.

iphakheji Store-bathenga imbewu lukhangelwa komhla wokuphelelwa. Xa kunjalo, xa imbewu ziqokelelwe ngokwindla ngokwabo, kufuneka uye kuyo, ukususa iisampulu ezincinane zikhubazekile.

imbewu engaphezulu iintsholongwane ngokuthi ebhaptiza ukuba imizuzu eli-15-20 kumxube potassium permanganate. Isisombululo sikulungele sisityebi ngokwaneleyo imibala. Iqulunqwe ngale ndlela nga kulingwe imbewu intshule. Yenza kube lula. Imbewu antywiliselwa usuku emanzini ashushu, ze emva koko ibolile ngokucophelela ilaphu elithambileyo emanzi. Abo ukuqanduselwa ngosuku lwesibini okanye lwesithathu, ingatyalwa.

Ukuqinisekisa kokufumana izithole, womelele kwaye usempilweni, kucetyiswa ukuba ukunyanga iimbewu kwezisombululo ezizodwa, zivuse ukukhula kwezityalo. Oku isisombululo "bumnandi" sodium okanye iinkuni uthuthu.

ukulungiselela umhlaba

Eggplants afuna kakhulu wenzala kunye nolwakhiwo lomhlaba, ngoko ke umhlaba kufuneka uzilungiselele kwangaphambili ukuhlangabezana nezi mfuno kwaye okubi ngokwaneleyo. Kuba lula engoovimba mihla ngokukodwa intengiso iimbewu, anikele alungele ukusebenza phantsi ngqo imifuno yeenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo, kuquka kufanelekile ukwenza imbewu izithole seqanda. Noko ke, kulula ukuba ukupheka ngokwabo. Kulingane kwenziwa emhlabeni Turf, isanti, wamatye.

Imbewu izithole seqanda yenziwe itanki ayikho nzulu kakhulu, kodwa ngokubanzi. izikhongozeli ezinjalo ziya kugcina ngcono inkathalo namaqhinga izithole. ukuphila kwalo nkonzo mfutshane kuba seqanda zifuna ukwamkelwa ezifana emanzini.

Indlela ukutyala seqanda izithole

Ithekhnoloji ibandakanya Umgama ukuthotyelwa imbewu phakathi izithole elizayo malunga 2 cm Degree yokungcwaba zembewu emhlabeni -. 5 mm. Injongo kangangoko kukuba ekulungelelaniseni vee, yaye kuloo imboni kwenziwe iintswazi seqanda. Akhiwe imbewu igqunywe ngomhlaba, yawunyakamisa. Ngokuba ukusetyenziswa yokunkcenkceshela mhlawumbi zipholile ukuba lobushushu igumbi amanzi abilayo, okanye nje bebekwe yafudumala kancinane.

Ukunkcenkceshela ngalo lonke ixesha elandelayo izithole ezikhulayo kufuneka rhoqo, kubalulekile ukuba umhlaba isoloko ufumile kancinane.

iibhokisi Indawo ne izithole

Ukuze umgangatho ukuntshula kwembewu kwasekwa kunye nenkqubo echanekileyo ingcambu, kunye mbewu eyatyalwa of a container kwiindawo ukuba emthunzini. Le ezimpilweni izityalo zikhule kunye nophuhliso lobushushu kwigumbi kufuneka ilingane kwinqanaba 22-25 ^° C

Asimele silibale ukuba ukuhla lobushushu ngepaseji ukuya imida-10 ^{° C} umonakalo izithole, yaye ngo-15 ^° izityalo ^C ziyayeka ukukhula, ukukhula kwabo kuyehla kabukhali.

Amahlumelo zokuqala eliluhlaza

Ukuba zonke iimeko zomhlaba, ubushushu, iimeko zokukhanya, ukufuma komhlaba kugcinwa kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo, ukulindela ukubona amahlumelo yokuqala banokuba ngeeveki ezimbini. Xa befika, isikhongozeli idluliselwa kwigumbi eliqaqambileyo. Kunqweneleka ukuba izibane yaba zendalo, udlulele. Kakubi ngamasebe nemfesane izityalo ezi nakwimitha kwelanga, kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele, ukuba amandla.

Kufuneka sikhumbule, ukuba ukukhanya okufanelekileyo kufuneka babekho ngalo lonke ixesha ukukhanya kwemini. Ukuba ngendlela yemvelo ukuba aququzelele oku akuphumeleli, ukuze isetyenziswe njengendawo ezongezelelweyo ngumntu ukukhanya source isibane, kukhethwa kwemini.

Indlela ukuqinisekisa ukuntshula kwembewu

Ukuze ukubonelela amahlumelo abanobubele, nekhulu ekhulwini, kucetyiswa ukuba ukufihla iibhokisi umboniso, lonto iyakuvelisa iimeko gases. Le film ukuze kufakwe ngeglasi. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka anciphise yamanzi, ukuba kanye ngeentsuku ezilishumi kuba ukufuma ngaphandle bhanyabhanya kunye iglasi iya emoyeni ngokucotha ngakumbi.

Lendlela recommended: umxube kokungcola ukuyigubungela iimbewu lula yegusha, imanzise baze bayigubungele nge maleko ubhityileyo ikhephu esulungekileyo ukuyigubungela koko iglasi iibhokisi okanye ifilimu.

Care izithole

Ngoko ke, ixesha lokutyala izithole seqanda, Nelingenakubaleka. Watyala imbewu, amahlumelo yokuqala, lixesha lokucinga yesichumiso zabo. Ungasebenzisa ukondla ezizodwa uyilo mveliso, nangona ngokwenene nitrate njengesiqhelo. Kuba eli gumbi kubhaliwe exutywe ngecephe seelitha ezilishumi zamanzi.

Nezihlandlo zokubopha kufuneka ngaphezu enye ngeveki. Uyacetyiswa ukudibanisa nabo kwinkqubo yamanzi.

ukufakelwa

Xa sungula ezimbini igqabi epheleleyo yezityalo isithombo kuqala ukuba zilinywe ezikhundleni ngamnye. Ngokuqhelekileyo, akukho nyanga ngaphambi kwe enye emva kokuba iimbewu zaye etyalwe emhlabeni. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe ngobuchule kakhulu, kuba izityalo zibuthathaka kakhulu, noxhamla ubuncwane.

Ngoku siyazi indlela yaye nini watyala izityalo seqanda. luck Good kwimisebenzi yakho igadi. isivuno ezinkulu, imozulu elungileyo kunye nezinambuzane ezincinane. Makhe uhlale igadi yakho!