Xa ukulima iintswazi zomdiliya zucchini? Izithole Zucchini ekhaya

Courgettes linokuchazwa njengoko nemifuno ozithandayo kakhulu phakathi abapheki, naphakathi amafama. Ilula le inkcubeko kwenza kube lula ukufikelela ngalima phakathi kwaba bantu batsha. Kodwa babutha isityebi isivuno ithanga, kufuneka wenze umgudu kancinane. Njengaye nawuphi na isityalo, le imifuno uthando nenkathalo nokuba nenkxalabo. Izithole zucchini lakhula ekhaya ukuziyolisa kwenu kunye neziqhamo ezimnandi kulo lonke ihlobo. Makhe sithethe ngeendlela zokuvuna, ukukhetha imbewu kunye nokhathalelo izityalo.

Iinzuzo zucchini

Ngokuba bethanda zucchini? Okokuqala, kuyinto emnandi. Kubo ukupheka izitya ezininzi emangalisayo ukwenza amalungiselelo ukulungiselela ubusika. Okwesibini, kubalulekile. Squash ziqulathe amaqashiso iivithamini kunye neeminerali. Bathi ziqulathe potassium, intsimbi, phosphorus, magnesium calcium. zucchini Ukutya kukhokelela ekubeni asihlambulule umzimba ukuqinise. Le emifuno kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukutya yokutya nosana. Courgettes usetyenziswa zokuthambisa. Ukongeza, iziqhamo isityalo ugcinwe ixesha elide, lo gama kugcinwe nazo zonke iimpawu zabo luncedo.

zezinto zucchini

Ukuze ukhule isivuno osisityebi, kuyimfuneko ukwazi zeziphi iintlobo ukhethe kuzo. Kwingingqi nganye, izibonelelo elinokunikwa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Kodwa kukho abo baye ukukhuliswa ngempumelelo phantse kulo lonke elo lizwe. Ziziphi iintlobo ze zucchini kubhetele ukuba ndilutyale? Konke kuxhomekeke result ukuba uyilindele isivuno elizayo. Yi uhlobo lokuvuthwa yokuqala abameli Tsukesha zezethu, kudala laliqhelekile begadi ezininzi, ngokunjalo White Swan, neqwarha, Gribovsky 37, Goldberry, mqengqeleki, uHelena, starling, Ingxangxasi, Odessa 52 kunye nabanye. Ndibatyale, unokukhangela phambili isivuno ngaphambili iziqhamo. Mid-grade - yinto Jade, Black eyinzwana nepasta. Ekugqibeleni, izityalo ukunika isivuno kamva - it Dlinnoplodny no Anut. nokuzalana Modern uya kuzisa iintlobo ezintsha. Amvumela ukuba ukuvuna ngexesha zasehlotyeni kokwindla.

courgettes zucchini

Ngokwahlukeneyo ufuna ukuthetha malunga zucchini zucchini. ngeziqhamo zabo sibe side kancinane kunye nombala esiluhlaza bumnyama. Loo umbala umahluko zazo eziphambili ukusuka zucchini njengesiqhelo. Kwi-avareji, omnye zucchini iziqhamo inokuba ukusuka kwi 1.5 ukuya kwi-1 kg. Ezi ndidi ziquka Tsukeshu, zebras kunye balloonists. ibanga lokugqibela yohlukile ukuvunwa ngaphambili. Kakade ngosuku 47 th emva nqubo ithatha indawo yeyokuqala kwisiqhamo. Xa incasa zucchini ayikho eyahlukileyo kakhulu ukusuka zucchini eziqhelekileyo. Noko ke, abaninzi bakhetha ukuba. Xa ukhetha zeziphi iintlobo ukulima zucchini ngcono, sikhokelwa iintlobo olungqiniweyo isincomo balimi abanamava. Thatha ingqalelo zonke izinto awohluke ze imozulu yasekuhlaleni. Kodwa musa ukulibala malunga nokukhethwa updates enokuthi ibe eliphezulu kakhulu lokutyala.

courgettes ngexesha lokutyala

Xa ukulima iintswazi zomdiliya zucchini? Lo mbuzo ephakanyiswe onke balimi abangenamava. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhetha ixesha elifanelekileyo, ukuze izityalo ezo zityalwe emhlabeni evulekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Iimposiso kule iindlela zokulima kunokubangela ukulibaziseka isivuno esibi. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukutyala zucchini izithole yenziwe ukususela phakathi-Matshi ukuya phakathi-Meyi. Konke kuxhomekeke iimeko zemozulu lommandla. Ngokusebenzisa iya kulinywa kwindawo evulekileyo izithole kufuneka iintsuku 25-30. Ngoko ke, singakwazi lula ukubala xa ukutyala izithole zucchini. ixesha Umndilili kokufika kwindawo evulekileyo - ekupheleni Meyi ukuya phakathi kuJuni. Kamva, musani ukwenza nto, kuba isityalo akanalo nexesha ukufikelela amandla ngokupheleleyo.

amila imbewu

Into yokuqala ukuyenza - ukuba intshule iimbewu. Loo nkqubo efunekayo, kodwa kuphucula umgangatho izityalo kwaye yandisa ipesenti iqhuma. Ukukhetha iintlobo ngeentlobo zucchini okumnandi zazibhengeza imbewu na amandla ayikho nzulu kakhulu. Emazantsi wabeka iwulu okanye iphepha toilet elula. imbewu Top kufutshane nayiphi na kwezi zinto ibe ilele ngamanzi. Kufanele kulunyukwe ukuthintela ukuba kukoma. Emva kwexesha elithile, imbewu iya kuhluma kunye ukudumba. Musa izikhwebu zizibi zisusiwe kwaye ezinye balungiselela kokwehla. Ukuthintela izifo bacebisa ukuba ingene iiyure eziliqela kwindawo isisombululo buthathaka lwe manganese.

lokuqalisa Capacity

ukuhlwayela imbewu Squash lwenziwa ivalekile, njengoko emhlabeni evulekileyo. Kuba izithole kubhetele ukusebenzisa izikhongozeli yohlanga ngalunye imbewu. Ezi iindebe afanayo, ezo lula kakhulu, kuba ingakufuni ukususwa elandelayo ngexesha emhlabeni. Ithanga, kwakunye nezinye izityalo kule ntsapho andiyithandi kuhlwayelwe. Ngoko ke, kufuneka kuphazamiseka kancinci kangangoko ngexesha lo mcimbi. izithole Ukutyala squash enokwenziwa ngayo iikomityi iphepha ibhokisi ubungakanani omncinane ubisi kunye nezinye izikhongozeli. Njengoko yokusebenza ibonisa, begadi abanamava ukufumana cheap ngcono.

Umhlaba ngenxa yokutyala

Izithole Zucchini ekhaya ayifuni kuqamba ekhethekileyo umhlaba. Kufuneka ube ngumhlaba ochumileyo, leyo zingathengwa ezivenkileni elithile. Yinto enokwenzeka ukulungisa umhlaba lokutyala ngokwabo. Ukuze wenze oku, thatha iinxalenye ezintandathu nja- kwaye oxutywe iinxalenye ezimbini wamatye kunye nomhlaba kwesoyi. Ke wongezelela enye inxalenye esisesweni. Ukuba umxube ifumile izinto luncedo ngakumbi, kuba ixubene (emphandeni) isiqingatha indebe uthuthu, 5 iigrem Ammonium Nitrate okanye urea, superphosphate, 15 g ne-10 g potassium sulfate. Ngoku umhlaba ilungele ezikhulayo izithole.

Utyala imbewu ezimbizeni

Ukuba isigqibo xa ukulima izithole zucchini, kunokwenzeka ukuqalisa inkqubo. Gcwalisa iikomityi walungisa umhlaba kwezondlo. Emva koko uphalaze ngamanzi ashushu okanye isisombululo buthathaka lwe manganese. imbewu imila walala kubunzulu omalunga 2-3 cm. Kuyimfuneko ukuba intsholongwane yathunyelwa phantsi. imbewu Top ligutyungelwe lomhlaba. Iqondo elilelona ukuba intshule imalunga 18-25 degrees. Emva kokuba ukuvela iintsholongwane zancitshiswa degrees 15-20. Izithole kufuneka elininzi ukukhanya. Kunye nokusilela kuba elide kakhulu kalujaca.

ukunkcenkceshela imbewu

Nini nokuba angakanani na amanzi na zucchini? Izithole, ukulinywa nto leyo nzima, kufuna ukufuma njengoko kuyimfuneko. Kufuneka ilunyukelwe kakhulu into yokuba umaleko eliphezulu umhlaba hayi womile. Izityalo ezintsha ebixhamla ubuncwane kunene phakathi kwaye akukho outsource utshintsho ngesiquphe iimeko. Ukuze kunkcenkceshelwe basebenzisa amanzi kubushushu igumbi. pereuvlazhnyat izityalo akukho mfuneko kakhulu. Yonke kufuneka abe nokumodareyithwa. Afefe izithole ingafuneki. Zithukulule umaleko wombiwe akufuneki ukuba, ukuze umonakalo ngamasebe ithenda.

top-nesiya

Ngaba kufuneka ukuba kwakheke squash? Izithole, ukulima kunye nokhathalelo leyo ayifuni umgudu, kufuneka ukuba nezichumiso. Ixesha lokuqala kufuneka bongeze malunga iintsuku ezili-10 emva kokuhluma. A isisombululo ilungisiwe ukususela buthathaka mullein ukumnika. Oku kwenza milligrams abangama-50 kwisityalo ngasinye. Kwakhona wasebenzisa solution urea (icephe isiqingatha ezincinane ilitha nganye) okanye iziyobisi "adubule" (2 grams ilitha yamanzi nganye). Njengento yokugquma, unako ukusebenzisa nayiphi abakhuthaza ukukhula, nto leyo kukuninzi ithengiswa ezivenkileni elithile. Fundisisa imiyalelo kwaye ulandela kukuphi. Emva kweentsuku ezili-10 ukuba kungenzeka ukuba afeze ngokutsha sisetyenzisiwe. Emva ukubonakala 2-3 namagqabi izityalo ezinokutyalwa. imbewu zucchini uhlwayelwe kwindawo evulekileyo, xa umhlaba ukufudumala kakuhle. Kodwa ke kubhetele ukuba usebenzise indlela izithole ekhulayo.

Ukhetho indawo yokutyala

Zucchini umthande ilanga. Ngoko ke, ongaphandle umsebenzi ukulima best iindawo oluboniswe ngayo, enelanga. Emva kokutyalwa squash abuyela endaweni yawo yangaphambili kuphela emva kweminyaka 3-4. Le uhlobo okuhle esikweni iimbotyi, iitapile, ezinye iindidi zekhaphetshu (white bebala), igalikhi kunye namatswele. Emva kwaneekomkomere, ithanga kunye zucchini squash kungcono ukuba ukutyala. Ukwazi ins kunye leShumi, nini ukuba ndityale izithole zucchini, ukunyamekela njani kubo utyaleke kwindawo evulekileyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba akhule isivuno sisityebi.

ukulungiswa komhlaba lokuqalisa

umsebenzi wokulungiselela luqala kudala ngaphambi kokuba ezityalwe zucchini izithole xa sukuba luhlwayelwa kusasa, yaye simele silungiselele emhlabeni. Ekubeni ekwindla zomhlaba ivundiswe umgquba okanye isichumiso ngomlinganiselo emele square metre komhlaba nganye. Kwakhona ukwenza superphosphate (30-35 g macala onke. Meter ngalinye) kunye umanyolo (15-20 g ngalinye macala onke. Meter). isabelo Further yamba ushiye de kwentwasahlobo. Xa inyibilika kwikhephu, ilizwe ozithukululeyo kancinane, ukwenza 15-20 iigrem Ammonium Nitrate square 1 kwimitha kunye wemba nganye. Ukuba umhlaba oyisanti, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukongeza udongwe owomileyo kwimbuphu yesarha. Ukuba ilizwe udongwe, yenza emlanjeni isanti, umgquba okanye nomgquba.

Indlela ukuba ndilutyale

Siye safumanisa ukuba ukulima ngendlela zucchini izithole, xa ukulima nendlela nkathalo. Kodwa akukho shu igqampe nabo ekhanyayo. Kubalulekile ukuba bachitha ngaphambili iinzame nto yaba lilize. Courgettes - isityalo enkulu, phakathi ehlotyeni ukwandisa kakhulu, azinxibe ke mgama ekhuselekileyo. Phakathi kwemiqolo kufuneka kusala malunga enye iimitha enesiqingatha, yaye phakathi kwamatyholo izithole - malunga omnye. Phambi kokutyala, ukongeza kakuhle ngamnye organic izichumiso. Yithathe malunga enye icephe kwaye zihlanganise emhlabeni. Ungasebenzisa substrates esele zenziwe, ezo ezithengiswa ezivenkileni elithile. Kwakhona, nesisombululo "Agricola-5" (icephe kwi-emele yamanzi). Galela ilitha nganye kakuhle.

Kuhlwayelwe ukuba ukuqhuba kakuhle kusasa, xa lisibekele. Ukuba ilanga likhanya, kungcono ukuba elinye le nkqubo kwi ngokuhlwa. Izithole ityalwa kunye iikomityi afanayo, ngaphandle kokonakalisa ingqibelelo yabo. Nokuzinzisa izityalo phambi kokuba amagqabi kuqala. Ukuba Ukupholisa ngaphezulu kulindeleke, kuyimfuneko ukwenza ongcolileyo yethutyana. Kwiintsuku zokuqala emva kokutyala enokwenziwa bezikhulule umhlaba.

zucchini Care

Unakekelwa kakuhle izityalo, unokulindela ukufumana isivuno esihle. Courgettes musa ukuba izenzo obuphezulu zolimo. Kufuneka ixesha ukususa ukhula, ndiwuthukulule umhlaba. Ezi imifuno zinkcenkceshelwa ngamanzi ashushu. Uninzi izityalo zifuna ukufuma ngexesha lokuvuthwa kweziqhamo. Kanye ngeveki umxube bangondliwa zucchini urea (1 kg), potassium sulphate (1kg), nitrophosphate (6 kg), nemagnesium sulfate (1 kg) kwaye boric acid (15 grams). Uyakwazi ukusebenzisa nesisombululo mullein okanye intaka nokuwiswe. Amagqabi ezinkulu kufuneka isuswe. Chitha isivuno kwangexesha kwisityalo yaba ithuba ukuze kwakhiwe iziqhamo ezitsha.