Worse. inkcazelo emfutshane

Worse - indlela ekhethekileyo khowudi ezahlukeneyo abalinganiswa zolwimi - iileta, iziphumlisi, kunye neenombolo ngokusebenzisa signal yesandi. Isebenzisa ezimbini iindidi ngemiqondiso: a elifutshane kubonisa ingongoma, elide - dash. Ekuqaleni, ikhowudi worse eyasetyenziswa kwi Telegraph.

Worse yaqanjwa American Samuel worse ngo-1838. Lo mbono ukudala inkqubo yokudlulisela ulwazi batyelela uSamuweli emva kokuba iincwadi M. Faraday, aze Schilling kaThixo. Worse wayesebenza phezu ngumqondo yakhe iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amathathu, de imigudu yakhe abazange jize ngempumelelo. Uphawu lokuqala sele ithunyelwe kubo uhamba ngocingo, ubude yayo 1,700 iinyawo. Amalinge zinomdla Steve Weil, ngubani waxhasa yemifuniselo ka Morse. Kuyinto ngenxa kuye May 27, 1844 wathumela umyalezo wokuqala abotshelelweyo, okubhaliweyo kwawo: ". Zibalulekile izenzo zakho, Yehova"

Kakade ke, ebudeni bexesha le nkqubo iye yatshintsha kwaye ziphuculwe. Inguqulelo yokugqibela ecetywayo ngo-1939. An into umdla kukuba i-worse ikhowudi ngokwayo wabiza kuphela ekuqaleni leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi. Kwaba ngelo xesha yanwenwa ukhetho yayo 'yezwekazi ".

Njengalo naluphi inkqubo imiqondiso, ikhowudi worse unaye ezilungileyo nezingalunganga. Phakathi inzuzo yalo ikhowudi ezichongiweyo ezifana ukukwazi ukubhala adlale umva imiqondiso ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezilula, ukukwazi angamthyiliza ukhowudo, ngokunjalo nezifo ophezulu kuphazamiseko, ngokuxhomekeka efumene umyalezo kwi zetyala, nokuba kukho ukuphazamiseka kakhulu.

Ke ukuba iintsilelo, ezi ziquka nesezantsi isantya iintambo zombane, ikhowudi ngokwayo luncedo kangako ngokufumana ngqo-wokushicilela, kunye nokudluliswa uphawu efunekayo kwi-avareji malunga iitshiphusi 9-10, nto leyo kakhulu ukuziqhuba.

Kakhulu eyaziwa uphawu leyo adlulisele kuye ikhowudi worse - SOS. Oluphawu uvumelekile ukuba angenise kuphela kwiimeko apho kukho uloyiko lokuchaphazelelka kubomi babantu okanye isitya elwandle le. Ngaphandle kokuba abaninzi uphawu SOS itolikwa njengoko «Gcina imiphefumlo yethu» (eliguqulelwa ngokuthi 'ukusindisa imiphefumlo yethu "), okanye, ngokutsho kwabanye,« Gcina inqanawa yethu »(ugcine inqanawa yethu), oko ngokupheleleyo akunjalo. Olu hlobo umqondiso wakhethwa kuphela ngenxa elula yayo: amachaphaza ezintathu, oodwi ezintathu emva koko kwakhona amanqaku amathathu, nto leyo kulula kakhulu ukuba ukukhumbula.

Indlela ukukhumbula bonke abalinganiswa ezidluliselwa ngokusebenzisa ikhowudi worse? Tunes - enye elaziwa neendlela elula ukufunda ikhowudi worse.

Tunes yokubiza amagama zesingqisho iiseti ezahlukeneyo ngodwi kunye amachaphaza. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba amalungu, ezibandakanya bezikhamiso ezifana "a", "s" okanye "o" ukuchaza ukuba dash, kunye nezinye iimpawu isandi "ah" - ingongoma.

Hi xikombiso, le leta "i", ezibandakanya iingongoma ezimbini, esebenzisa Tunes amagama ezinkqayiweyo "kwaye di" kunye neleta "k" ye (-.-) - usebenzisa ibinzana elithi "efanayo-kaaak taaak".

Namhlanje, kukho iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo ezininzi ezinokusetyenziswa ukuze bafunde ikhowudi worse, ukufaka imiyalezo uku encoder kwaye ukucazulula ulwazi esebenzisa oonobumba, kwakunye ukuba baqeqeshe kwaye ufumane imiyalezo worse wadliswa ukukhanya.

Nangona yokuba kule mihla kukho ezininzi iinkqubo ezintsha kunye neekhowudi zonxibelelwano, ikhowudi worse yena usathandwa phakathi amateurs kunomathotholo.