World of Amagama: ngobukhulu - it ...

In Aleksandra Dyuma sele ibinzana elimangalisayo omhle, kwaye ukukhwela nokuba mkhulu ukusuka enzonzobileni emva kokuwa eyoyikekayo, kunokuya kufuphi enzonzobileni ngaphandle ngokubona kwakhe, bamfanyekiswe patch oxineneyo ulonwabo. Inene kunjalo, akukho nto ukongeza, ngaphandle enye - okuthetha "abakhulu"?

Bubuqaqawuli obubalaseleyo - le ...

Into yokuqala kufuneka luqalwe - ukucela uncedo ukuba magama ecacisiweyo ulwimi mihla Russian, eyahlelwa zeelwimi owaziwayo ezifana Efremova T. F., Ushakov D. N., Ozhegov SI akuyi umahluko kwi umdla lungelelanisa apha phakathi ababhali ngentla saphawula unit. Bonke uyavuma ukuba idle - yinto "zizele ubuhle amisiweyo, ubukhulu," nto leyo yenza ingcamango ebalulekileyo, nokuba emehlweni umxhelo, abanekratshi, ukuma egumbini (indoda). Umzekelo, iyangqinelana ngobukhulu, ndawo onobungangamsha, impumelelo ezibalaseleyo njalo njalo.

Izithethantonye

Kule oluphawu a lot of ntonye. Kodwa masikhe uthole phambili. Phambi kokuba ndizishumayele uluhlu lonke, kufuneka ukhumbule uze ubonise into eyodwa. In Ezolimi - inzululwazi ulwimi, ibinzana elithi "nelithi" ithetha iiyunithi lungelelanisa ezinjalo, apho ubukhulu becala inxalenye enye intetho, namanani efanayo, kodwa zahluke upelo kunye nesandi.

Yintoni ntonye ilizwi "iingangamsha" lithetha 'ezele ubuhle, ubukhulu "? Yena lowo uthetha yobukhulu ulwimi Russian. Sinikezela uluhlu olupheleleyo: nokundileka, kubaluleke, ubunganga, avantazhny, nokumkani, amakhulu, omkhulukazi, ezukileyo, eyindumasi, unokumohlwaya, enesidima, abanekratshi, singcwele. Fumana olu lwazi kuye kwanceda enye incwadi reference - "Dictionary of ntonye Russian", uN abramov, equlathe amagama ngaphezu kwama-300,000 kunye namabinzana.

pair paronimic

Ukuqhubela phambili kwesihloko ", bubuqaqawuli obubalaseleyo - oku ..." akunakwenzeka ukuba ngoyaba umba paronymy. Njengoko usazi, phakathi amagama intetho, ngokunjalo phakathi kwabantu kuyo nayiphi na kuluntu, kukho ubudlelwane ethile. ubhalo lwabo luxhomekeke, okokuqala, ukusuka amaxabiso evakaliswe ezi wemiqondiso, kwakunye ukusuka processing phonetic. Okulandelayo, asiyi lokumba kakuhle ingxaki, yaye iya kugxininisa kuphela olunye uhlobo lolwalamano - ipharonimi. Ngawo la amazwi efanayo-yixina kodwa ukuba aneentsingiselo ezahlukileyo lungelelanisa. Kuthetha ntoni oku kufuneka zihlalutywe umqondiso?

Isibakala sokuba iifom elithi sibini paronimic "mkhulu - grand." Baye baphawula zifana ngokwasemzimbeni - bane ingcambu eqhelekileyo, kwaye umanyaniswe ikhonkco zesemantiki, kodwa ukubaluleka kwaye usebenzise wabo zingahlukaniswa. Elikhulu - lo enkulu, elikhulu kunene, ezinkulu kuno ubukhulu kunesiqhelo; leyo ebaluleke (i njengomntwana onengqondo elikhulu ilizwe elikhulu abantu ezinkulu). Bubuqaqawuli obubalaseleyo - ozothileyo, emihle (ukuthwala ngobukhulu, isakhiwo onobungangamsha, iqinelwa iyingangamsha).