Weeks Kamchadalka: amandla kunye nobuthathaka

Imifuno Garden - indawo hayi nje kuphela ngenxa yomsebenzi umzimba, kodwa ezinye yokuziphatha kunye nokuphumla. Ukutyala into izandla zenu, ukuthatha unonophelo oku bagcine inkqubo yokukhula - ukuba yintoni umdla ngakumbi mnandi ngakumbi?

Kutshanje, abalimi abaninzi elizweni lethu yahlaselwa kukuba kwisiza, uyakwazi ukukhula izityalo, ngaphambili uthathwa ukuba endle, ekhula emahlathini, amasimi kunye amadlelo.

Enye yezi iinkcubeko, uzuze ukuqatshelwa uthando begadi Russian yi Weeks - ngumhlali yehlathi kwintshinyela luluqilima.

Le nkcubeko iye iintlobo ezininzi, zombini ezityiwayo kunye zokuhomba. Kwenye yezi ntlobo ziya kuxutyushwa kwinqaku lethu. Ngoko ke, nazane - Weeks Kamchadalka. Inkcazelo yezi ntlobo, uhlolo kunye ngeengcebiso ekukhuliseni enikwe kweli nqaku.

History of yokuzalela

Ukuze eze iintlobo ezintsha okanye zenyathi inkcubeko, kuyimfuneko ukuchitha ixesha elininzi neenzame uphando kwaye bafunde mba. Ngoko ke, ukudalwa iintlobo - oku elide kwaye onzima, kodwa kumnandi kwaye umdla.

Weeks iintlobo Kamchadalka Ungumbhali oosonzululwazi ezimbini abanamava abalimi Tkachevoy A. T. kunye Gidzyuk Ik imifuniselo begadi zaqalwa kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo. Ngowe-1984, le ezahlukeneyo obuqwalaselwe-ezenziwe safakwa iimvavanyo karhulumente, aneminyaka esithoba kamva kakhulu athunyelwa kuzo zonke iingingqi Russian Federation.

Ezahlukeneyo ukuzalela kwenzeka phezu reference ingongoma owasentla kwimiyezo Bakcharsky, ngenkxaso ye-Research Institute of Horticulture of eSiberia. Weeks Kamchadalka kususelwe eKamchatka Weeks, ngenxa uvuvuzelo evulekileyo olu hlobo fomu uyakhetha.

Makhe sinikele ingqalelo ezinye iimpawu thaca ngokwebakala.

Izinto eziluncedo ze zisetyenziswe horticulture

Weeks Kamchadalka (inkcazo ezahlukeneyo ziza kuchazwa ngezantsi) ineendlela kakhulu ukuba usebenzisa yona ukuya kwiindawo ezisezidolophini ukongezwa. Okokuqala ngayo:

- A osisityebi vuno amaqunube okumnandi enuka kamnandi.

- Zityebile iivithamini kunye nezinye imveliso izinto yingenelo.

- olusebenzayo ubuciko kwendlu landscape.

Ukuba unomdla ubhaliso umhlaba ecaleni malunga nendlu okanye egadini, ngoko lo mfanekiso ulandelayo nje kuwe.

Njengoko kubonakala, ukuba Weeks kakuhle nangempumelelo abonela Kumbindi kaZuma, kufuneka amalungiselelo ngothango, ngokungqinelana kunye neminqweno yenu, ngokungasilibali futhi ngokucophelela ukunyamekela izityalo.

Kamchadalka, Weeks. Inkcazelo esetyholweni

Olu hlobo ikhula ikakhulu flora ipoma njengoko kwamatyholo compact enonkontsho elimxinwa zamafu.

Weeks Kamchadalka, inkangeleko yangaphandle ekufuneka nomdla begadi amaninzi, kweengqimba zamafu, knotty kunye ngqo, kunye namagqabi aluhlaza buthuntu. Bona okweqanda kwimilo kwaye emphethweni evuthelweyo.

Yiyiphi height na Weeks Kamchadalka? Inkcazelo iindidi, Kakade ke, bekuya kuba abuyonto ngaphandle wakukhankanya abangaka lilodwa. ezihlabayo Height ngokuqhelekileyo ufikelela iimitha enesiqingatha, kunjalo olu hlobo Weeks zezityalo ngcono ngokwahlukileyo imithi, amatyholo.

Indlela yokuphepha iimpazamo xa uthenga Kamchadalki? Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba amahlumelo iintlobo umbala ngqo, lalingqingqwa kwaye elifutshane, kokukhanya okuluhlaza. intso ezinkulu, kunye nefomu yamaqanda angenanto a elimbhoxo esincinane.

Inkcazelo leziqhamo

Neentyantyambo Weeks Kamchadalka? Inflorescences ehlathini luqulathe ubungakanani ezimbini ezincinane iintyatyambo ezityheli.

Berry, ngokuchaseneyo, sibe umbala oluhlaza-omhlophe yaye esikhulu ngobukhulu (ubude - ukuya ku 2.7 cm ubukhulu - 1 cm). NeMilo ifana okweqanda evuthelweyo, wachaza phezulu. Ubunzima iziqhamo ngamnye ufikelela malunga yegram enye.

Nayiphi berry Kamchadalki abe phezu anencasa isikhumba ashinyeneyo kodwa zingcakacile, ligqunywe ukutyabeka angwevu, anencindi.

Iziqhamo ido- esisifebe, nto leyo iba uzinzo ezinezikhondo.

Yintoni isongo uya ayayikholisa inkosi yayo Kamchadalka? Weeks ine incasa engaqhelekanga amnandi. Olu uhlobo yohlukile esimnandi, ekugqibeleni kuba ezimuncu-esimnandi, kwakunye sisityebi livumba okhethekileyo.

Iipropati Taste yale hlobo zaye wangcamla inkonzo yovavanyo lwentsebenzo State waza wafumana uphawu endilisekileyo kumanqaku 3.8 ukuya 4.6, kuxhomekeka kwindawo eendawo zokukhula.

Ukubunjwa amaqunube

Le khemikhali Ukwakhiwa Weeks iziqhamo nganye Kamchadalka lulwelo P-esebenzayo isenzo eziphilayo esebenzayo (anthocyanins, catechine, leucoanthocyanins ngokubanzi malunga 200-1800 mg /%), ascorbic acid (60-80 mg /%), vitamin B1 (30-40 mg /%), vitamin B, pectins nobuninzi iswekile, asidi organic kunye tannins kunye zombala.

Ngokuhambelana ne enjalo otyebileyo ngezimbiwa Kamchadalki amaqunube yokuqamba isetyenziselwa iinjongo zonyango kwi koxinzelelo ephakamileyo (njengoko sosudoukreplyayuschee njengendlela) kunye ukuphazamiseka ye phecana zesisu (njengoko umchamo kunye tonic jikelele).

ukuvelisa

Ngokutsho kwabanye, isivuno Kamchadalki ufikelela 3.5 kg amatyholwana, lo gama i-avareji nemiqulu kg 1.2 ukuya 1.8 ityholo nganye.

Weeks Kamchadalka ingqalelo phakathi (yaye kamva) lokuvuthwa. Ngoko ke musa ukuba ukuvela ineziqhamo zasehlotyeni ekuqaleni kweli xesha lonyaka.

Kananjalo kufuneka sibe nethemba lenzuzo ekhawulezileyo Kamchadalki kwangoko emva kokutyala. Ukubonakala isivuno esihle kunokwenzeka kuphela emva kweminyaka emithathu ukuya kwemine emva kokutyala.

Imigaqo nokwanda

Weeks Kamchadalka ingqalelo ebandayo-ukumelana kunye nezityalo emelana neembalela, kodwa oko akuthethi nje umahluko elibukhali lobushushu lomoya kunye neziqhamo kakhulu sezulu sifudumele. Ngoko ke, kucetyiswa ukuba ukulima Kamchadalku kwiindawo ezivulekileyo enelanga.

Ngokutsho kwiRejista State, iindidi Weeks kungcono zezityalo Western eSiberia (ummandla Kemerovo, ummandla eOmsk, kummandla naseNovosibirsk).

Ngaphandle ligwebe isityalo Isoutbos ukumelana degrees amane ngophawu thabatha, ngelixa entlahleni yayo kunye amaqanda nga ngokukhuselekileyo ukuhambisa lobushushu ukuhla ukuya thabatha degrees ezisibhozo. (Ezi nqobo zixeliweyo ngokungqinelana kuluhlu C).

Weeks Kamchadalka asinde kwizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo izitshabalalisi zonke iintlobo, ngoko ikhula kulula kakhulu yaye kumnandi.

Kumele kukhankanywe kwakhona ukuba le samobesplodnoe izityalo. Njani, ke ngoko, uvelisa Weeks (Kamchadalka grade)? Noluza (ezisasaza ngaphezulu) yale hlobo - i Weeks ntlobo Cinderella, uRoxana, ix, blue edibanise Inkumbulo Gidzyuka kunye nabanye. Ngako oko ke kucetyiswa ukuba ndityale ezi ntlobo kufutshane kuyo, ukuhlakanipha omnye, bezise isivuno sisityebi okumnandi.

Weeks. Grade Kamchadalka. reviews

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, isityalo luyazigwagwisa uthando jikelele phakathi balimi. Oku ngombala elula ukumelana nezifo, incasa kunye neempawu ekwenzeni amayeza.

Kungekudala Weeks Kamchadalka (ukubuyekeza apho ukufunda ngezantsi) eya kuthabatha indawo yayo efanelekileyo zonke eyadini eSiberia kunye egadini. Noko ke, xa utyala kuyimfuneko ukuba akuwuqiqi kuphela izinto zalo kodwa nangalunganga.

Nantso into bathi malunga ncomo Kamchadalke:

• Kamchadalka esezansi ekwindla. It has a iziqhamo okumnandi kunye aqholiweyo.
• amaqunube ezivuthiweyo abayi ndihlanjwe. Kwaye oko a plus enkulu. Kodwa kunzima kakhulu ukuba esweni Weeks uvuvuzelo Kamchadalka. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kuhle iza lophawu X kaThixo.
• Berry ke mikhulu, isivuno esihle. Noko ke, kule kwibakala kukho ethile - berry Yodilizwa nzima kakhulu, ngokufuthi kunye esiqwini. Ngelo xesha linye zigcinwa kakuhle. Kodwa inyama amanzi kakhulu, kunye nencindi yayo sisuka imiphezulu zeethishu nzima. Weeks - oyinto ekrwada ijam okunencasa nobunempilo eziphathekayo.

iinkcukacha ezinomdla malunga Weeks

- Kamchadalka uvelisa iziqhamo kanye ngonyaka.

- On the bush amaqunube inokuba ixesha elide ngaphandle ebunayo okanye podsyhaya.

- Care ngokuba isiqhamo-ngokuzala Weeks phantse akukho mfuneko (ukuba sithetha ukuyisebenzisa ngenjongo loyilo landscape thina).

- Kamchadalka asetyenziswe zizalele. Ngenxa kule ezahlukeneyo omtsha siyakhuthazeka Commonwealth.

Tips for zokuthena

Lungisa Weeks Kamchadalka kufuneka kuwa, emva kokuwa amagqabi, yaye kuphela ezo zityalo ziye kufikelela kwiminyaka emihlanu. Ukuze bahlukane nengcambu kumagqabi ezininzi. Musa ukuyichukumisa iincopho kumagqabi abaselula apho kukho elona nani likhulu imibala nezintso. Kuyimfuneko kuphela ukususa non-ngokuzala kunye evakalala amasebe, kwakunye nezo ezikhulayo ngaphakathi.

Emva lokucheba amatyholo kufuneka umgquba kunye organic isichumiso - wamatye okanye umgquba oqolileyo.

Tips for ukutyala Weeks

- ubukhulu hole kokwehla mazifike-40 cm ubude, bukwangako nobubanzi, ukuphakama.

- Earth kuyimfuneko lalininzi wankcenkcesha, bayibeke phezu emazantsi wamatye potassium ngetyuwa.

- Weeks root ikhola kufuneka zibekwe kumgangatho ophantsi.