Fever ixakekileyo: iimpawu zesi sifo, unyango

Yintoni umkhuhlane exakeke kakhulu? Ngaba Kuyingozi ukuba imeko zophendlo lwezifo ezifana nendlela sibaphathe ngayo? Ngale mibuzo neminye siza kuphendula kwinqaku langoku.

ulwazi olusisiseko malunga neempawu zophendlo lwezifo

Yintoni uphawu uhlobo umkhuhlane exakeke kakhulu? Kutshanje, abantu imeko zophendlo lwezifo kuba kudidi kwezifo ephawuleka ukwanda okubonakalayo lobushushu emzimbeni. Noko ke, yesilungu ngokucalula nokwahlula, kungekhona isifo esinye, kodwa abe impendulo yinqobo kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, apho kusebenza ekhobokisayo njengoko ezithile pyrogenic.

Ngenxa yoko, oko ngokukhuselekileyo makuqatshelwe ukuba fever lixakekileyo yinkqubo sisifo, leyo ijolise ekukhuseleni ifowuni kunye nomzimba. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngaphandle kolawulo oogqirha le meko uphethe isoyikiso entle kakhulu ukuya ubomi isigulane.

Imvelaphi kunye noluhlu izifo

fever ixakekileyo ekuso izigulo ezininzi. Phambi kokufakwa kuzo, kufuneka ukuchonga isizathu sokuba le urhulumente kwenzeka ngokubanzi.

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba komzimba i zamabanga polyetiology karhulumente. Inkqubo yokwakhiwa ngokutsha kweli ziko thermoregulatory luqala umsebenzi emzimbeni okanye ezinye pyrogens. Kulo mzekelo, i yokugqibela yahlulwe yaba angaphandle, okanye esosulelayo kunye non-ezasulelayo, oko iqala.

Ngoko kutheni ungenzi fever okhula?

Ziziphi izifo ziphakama? Le meko yezifo uyakwazi ukuphuhlisa ngenxa yezizathu ezibini ezahlukeneyo. Cinga ngoku:

• inkqubo Infective, esizibonakalisa ngokohlobo sifo arhabaxa. Ezi ziquka isifo sephepha, umkhuhlane, nokudumba, igazi kunye nezibilini.
• imvelaphi Non-esosulelayo. Le meko kungabangela izihlunu necrosis, Oncology, nokwaliwa, ukutofelwa igazi, yophela ngaphakathi.

The main Iimpawu

fever ixakekileyo kunokuzibonakalisa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. iimpawu zayo yahlulwe karhulumente kunye nawabucala. Ekubeni iimpawu eziqhelekileyo umkhuhlane ukuvela? Kuba imeko enjalo ebonakala:

• ukuphakamisa iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni;
• hliswa wegazi;
• ukuphelelwa umoya kunye nokunyusa izinga intliziyo;
• uphuhliso migraine, izihlunu ezibuhlungu namalungu;
• womise isifo somlomo, imvakalelo rhoqo lunxano;
• ukuncipha umchamo yemihla ngemihla ;
• ukulahlekelwa onombilini.

Ke ukuba iinkcukacha, baxhomekeke izinga ukunyuka lobushushu emzimbeni. Kuba ukunyuka yayo ngcembe luphawulwa:

• Ukugodola abanomoya;
• anozizi kwesikhumba;
• uziva eshushu kanye ukuvaleka;
• ukubila.

Ngelo xesha linye ukwanda okukhawulezayo kwamaqondo sikhatshwa ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• -Mali lwexesha elifutshane kunye badla okunzima Ukugodola;
• isikhumba kuba luthuthu;
• ukuziva ebandayo;
• cyanosis lezitya nail.

Ingakumbi umkhuhlane kunye neentlobo

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, uhlobo isiba umkhuhlane uhlobo lixakekileyo sephepha, influenza, nokudumba, igazi, izihlunu necrosis, umhlaza, aleji, ukutofelwa igazi, yophela ngaphakathi. Nakuba kunjalo, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba ukongeza kule iingcali ntlobo ukuchonga umkhuhlane kunye nezinye iintlobo (ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo utshintsho kwamaqondo ziyabonwa kwiintsuku). Ezi ziquka esisigxina, isisu, ngakanye, esimfaneleko, ephothiweyo, imbuyekezo kunye nokubi.

Kwezi icesina lixakekileyo yeyona olunzima kakhulu kwaye iyingozi ubomi yesigulane. Oku kungenxa yokuba amagama lobushushu ngesiquphe siphinda- degrees ezintathu ngaphezulu.

ngezigaba

Iyeza esemthethweni kodwa ibangela icesina, wagqiba ekubeni anikezele iikhrayitheriya ezimbalwa kakhulu ukuba ukuvumela ukuba Cazulula esi senzeko yezifo.

Ekubeni ubude zizonke iintsuku ezilishumi elinesine, impendulo umzimba ukuba nesifo esithile ekuthiwa etsolo, ukuya kwiinyanga ezintandathu - sub-etsolo, nokuba phezu - ezondeleyo.

Ngokwemiqathango ubushushu bomzimba, ngaphakathi apho kwenzeka ukuncipha okanye ukwanda, ifiva zahlulwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• phakathi 41 ° C nangaphezulu - fever ngokugqithiseleyo;
• ngaphakathi 39-40,9 ° C - phezulu;
• ku 38-38,9 ° C - febrile;
• ngaphakathi 37-37,9 ° C - esezantsi-grade.

ekuxilongweni

Kuphuthuma fever isiba ikhula izifo ezininzi. Abaphathe ngokulinganayo ngokuchanekileyo ukuhlola inkqubo izifo imvelaphi yayo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iimpawu le nto kusenokuba efanayo kwamanye amazwe lihoradopodobnymi, kwakunye ukothuka elanga okanye thermal.

Ngenxa yoko, ngenxa uxilongo lwesifo sephepha, nangecesina isiba, wabangela, isigulane athathe igazi nomchamo iisampuli uhlalutyo jikelele. Kwakhona, ukuthatha imifanekiso esifubeni ngoncedo izixhobo X-reyi kwaye sifeze ECG.

Ukuba ezi ndlela uphando akwanelanga ukwenza ukuxilongwa, ngoko ukubhenela kwiindlela nobunzima kakhulu. Ezi ziquka CT scan okanye biopsy kwezinye neencindi zomzimba kunye namalaphu.

unyango

Ngokutsho kweengcali, kunye nonyango fever lixakekileyo kufuneka ukufezekisa iinjongo ezimbini:

• ukugcina ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kweenkqubo zangaphakathi, kuquka yokuphefumla, excretory, yaye intliziyo;
• ukulwa ne komzimba.

Ngenxa yale mpatho, oogqirha maningenzi iziyobisi kuphela, kodwa kwakhona nempembelelo ebonakalayo kwisigulana. Le isigulane sikhululwe zonke iimpahla kunye ezingubeni, ukukhulisa intloko yakhe kancinane.

Ukupholisa umzimba isigulana ezandleni zakhe nebunzi lisetyenziswa ngokohlobo Oluma tixi amabhandeji okanye iipakethe ice. Kwakhona, isigulana Sula isisombululo iviniga ezintathu-ekhulwini. Ukongezelela, ungasebenzisa isixhobo okanye fan ukuba zivuthele emzimbeni womntu.

Esibhedlele nomonde olwenziwe enema probe zolwelo kunye lavage esiswini. Zonke izisombululo ukumnika elungiselelwe ukusetyenziswa efakwa, pre-lupholile.

Xa fever lixakekileyo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba esweni iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni wakhe, ngoko ke ulinganiswa iyure yonke.

Ngenxa yokuba isigulane emiselweyo iziyobisi kunye antipyretics antiallergic ngohlobo lwezitofu intramuscular. amachiza zibala "Ibrufen" kunye analogue zayo, acetylsalicylic acid kunye nezisombululo 'Analgin "ne" Suprastinum "okanye" Diphenhydramine ".

Xa elawulwa ukuya hyperexcitability nomonde umxube lytic okanye "Chlorpromazine". Kwimeko zokuma okanye ukusilela yokuphefumla iingcali ukuphumeza yokurhaxwa.