Amangcwaba aseMntla. Iintlanzi ezintathu kwiidolophu ezintathu zaseRashiya

Zonke iidolophu zelizwe lethu nehlabathi zihlukana. Izakhiwo ezahlukeneyo, amashishini, abantu ... Kodwa kukho iindawo ezenzeka kuyo nayiphi na idolophana encinci okanye enkulu. Le ngcwaba. Kwenzekile ukuba umntu uyafa, kwaye ufuna ikhuselo lokugqibela. Uhambo alukwazi ukuthathwa apha. Kwimangcwaba iza kuthetha nabantu abathandekayo, kwaye ulutsha olungaqhelekanga maxa wambi luya kutyelela amatye awashiyekileyo, ezama ukungena kwiimfihlelo zezinye ihlabathi.

Kule nqaku siza kuthetha ngeenxalenye ezimbalwa zeepogosts eRashiya, ezenziwa ngenye indlela engaqhelekanga zinegama elifanayo "iMangcwaba yaseMntla".

Kwiphepha le "Guinness Book of Records"

Eyokuqala kwezi ziMangcwaba eNyakatho yeRostov-on-Don. Nangona kunjalo ukuba ayisetyenziswanga kakhulu (ngowe-1972), yenye yezona zinto zininzi nje kuphela eRashiya, kodwa nakwiYurophu, kungenxa yoko kungena kwi "Book of Records". Kwiindawo ezingama-hekta ezingama-350 zingaphezu kwama-355 amawaka angcwabayo. Izihlobo zomfizi zingabangcwaba ngokwemveli, okanye zisebenzise uncedo lwendawo yokudumba, zihlonele imemori yezizalwane kwiCawa eliKhuselekileyo leCawa elikuloo ndawo. Emva kokuba ibhasi yeeyure iyagijima kulabo bafika ngothutho lukawonkewonke baye eMangcwabeni aseMntla. Izikhumbuzo, amangcwaba kunye nama-tombstones asezindaweni ezihloniphekileyo ziphantsi kweelensi zeekhamera zevidiyo kunye nokukhuseleka rhoqo, kuba wonke umntu uyazi ukuba ilizwe lethu "lizityebi" ngamathambo. Kwaye kwangoko emva kocingo kukho elinye indawo yamangcwaba, nangona kungekho mthethweni. Apha, abaphathi abanothando baycwaba izilwanyana zabo.

Amangcwaba aseMntla ye-Perm

Enye yeepogosts ezinkulu eRashiya. Kwaye kwavulwa kwakhona kungekudala-ngo-1982. Inkqubo yeNyakatho yeMangcwaba ibonisa ukuba indawo enkulu yamahektare angama-243 yahlula kwiigumbi. Baya kukwahlula ngodidi, kuxhomekeke kubani abangcwabayo. Kukho amaYuda, amaGypsy, amaSilamsi, amajoni, iindawo zokuhlala zabantwana, indawo yabafileyo ekusebenzeni, abemi abazukileyo. Ngokwahlukileyo, iindawo zokungcwaba ezingafunyanwa kunye ezingaziwa nazo zichongiwe. Apha, abantu abangama-28 kwabangu-88 ababulewe ngexesha lokuphahlazeka komoya ngo-2008 bangcwatywa. Apha, unyaka emva kwalo, ngoSeptemba 14, 2009, kwavulelwa isikhumbuzo kumaxhoba. Kwaye emva kamsinya kwakukho enye intlekele - umlilo emlonyeni webusuku "Ihashe leLama". Uninzi lwabantu abangazange babuye ekhaya ngalobo busuku bangcwatywa apha. I-Necropolis yesixeko esinqununu

Enye iMangcwaba yaseMntla. Ibali lakhe lide kakhulu kunezo zibini ezikhankanywe ngaphambili. Kwaqala ngowe-1875. Nangona kunjalo, amangcwaba abizwa ngokuba ngu-Uspensky, njengokuba kwakukho icawa elincinci lenkuni. Kutholakala kwelinye lamadlelo asekumntla eSt. Petersburg (idolophana yaseParganivo), okokuqala kwakujoliswe kubantu beedolophu abazizityebi. Nangona kunjalo, izibalo zamagosa asezidolophini azizange zichaneke. Ngokuqinisekileyo, apha bafumana indawo yokuhlala yokugqibela ayinabantu abacebileyo. Emva kancinci, iinqanaba elisezantsi lempi laqalisa ukungcwatywa apha. Kwaye ngowe-1900 kwakhiwa icawa likaAlexandro Nevsky, apho unokuva ngexesha elide ingoma ebethayo yeqonga lomkhosi. Ukuguqulwa kweRashiya eRussia kwatshintshile kakhulu, akazange akhuphe iMangcwaba yeMntla. Zombini iicawa zonakaliswa, i-crypts iphangwa, amangcwaba awonakele. Ixesha leMfazwe ePhambili yePatriotic kwakuyixesha lokungcwatyelwa kwamanzi kule ncropolis. Kwiingcwaba eziqhelekileyo abakhuseli beLeningrad engqongeyo bangcwatywa. Ngoku amangcwaba asebenzayo, ngo-2008 icawa lelitye le-Assumption yeNtombikazi yayakhiwa endaweni yokuba okokuqala yabhujiswa. Kwaye phakathi kwamangcwaba amaninzi namhlanje kunzima ukufumana ukumbelwa kwangaphambili.