Gote Teofil - imbongi kwexesha Romantic

imibongo French kwinkulungwane XIX banika ihlabathi ezininzi ababhali abanetalente. Enye iphambili le yajika Gote Teofil. A ekugxekeni yesikolo Romantic, owadala ezininzi imihobe, imibongo ezithandwa kuphela eFransi kodwa phesheya.

ubomi Personal wembongi

Gote Teofil wazalwa ngo-Agasti 31, 1811 kwidolophu Tarbes phezu komda ne Spain. Noko ke, ixesha elifutshane emva nentsapho yakhe bafudukela kwikomkhulu. Gauthier phantse bonke ubomi bakhe wachitha eParis, ukugcina balangazelele yemozulu emazantsi eye elinye uphawu ubuntu bakhe kunye nobuchule.

Kwikomkhulu, Gauthier wafumana imfundo esemagqabini kunye ukuqhubela wobuntu. Ekuqaleni ngenzondelelo unomdla ukupeyinta, ekuqaleni kakhulu yaba lweli intshukumo zezithandani zobugcisa. utitshala wakhe wokuqala wacinga Viktora Gyugo.

Imbongi mfana ukhunjulwa kakuhle ababephila ukuba izambatho kwaso. ingubo yakhe engatshintshiyo ebomvu neenwele ezinde esikhukulayo, yaba indlela umfana omnye ngexesha.

le ncwadi lokuqala

ingqokelela yakhe yokuqala yemibongo yi Gote Teofil lwapapashwa ngowama-1830, xa wayeneminyaka engama-19 ubudala. Wabiza ayinzima - "Imihobe". Ngeli xesha linye (ukuya ku-1836) kwaye uninzi edume imisebenzi yakhe. Kulo mbongo, "Albertus", iinoveli "Young France", "Mademoiselle de Maupin", "uThamsanqa", "Iinyembezi kaMtyholi."

Ke ukuba umbongo okuqala "Albertus" ebhalwe lohlobo olungagqibekangaName yothando, kanti kwinoveli "Young France 'zibonwa ngokucacileyo ubuntu ubugcisa zombhali. Eyokuqala ekunyaniseni izibongo ukuba lizinzise pretentiousness ngokugqithisileyo kunye ndikho lombala ophezulu lohlobo olungagqibekangaName yothando.

isihobe enekona

nabagxeki Kuyavunywa ukuba, indawo kakuhle nelilifaneleyo kubo bonke oothixo neembongi French wathabatha Teofil Gote. Imisebenzi eyilwe ngabo, xa kuthelekiswa ngamatye kwi kombongo omnye, imbongi akwazi ukusebenza iinyanga eziliqela.

Kwimeko yokuqala, oku kusebenza ingqokelela "Enamels kunye cameos." Ngaphezu kwakhe Gauthier wasebenza-imi- 50-70 kwinkulungwane XIX. Yena umbhali uyazinikezela na umzuzu simahla phantse kuyo yonke le minyaka engama-20 yokugqibela yobomi bakhe. Ngaphandle kokukhetha, yonke imisebenzi kule ngqokelela zinxulunyaniswa iinkumbulo kunye namava. Ngexesha ubomi Gote Teofil wakhupha iincwadi 6 "Enamels kunye cameos", ngamnye kwamkelekile na imisebenzi emitsha. Ukuba ngo-1852 wawuquka imibongo 18, inguqulelo yokugqibela ngo-1872, nto leyo wakhululwa kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokufa imbongi kaThixo, sele 47 miniatures lyrical kwaba.

intatheli ojikelezayo

Kuyinyaniso ukuba kwisihobe nako ukuthwala ngokupheleleyo Gaultier, ngoko wasebenza intatheli. Lo msebenzi anyangwe ngaphandle ngentlonipho, badla ngokuthi, 'isiqalekiso yobomi bakhe. "

Kulindixesha "Press" Zhirardena Gote de satires ngokuphawulekayo ukufa epapashwe kwi yesihloko mini. Ukongeza, wabhala incwadi, esingelwe ukugxekwa kunye nembali loncwadi. Ngoko ke, ngo "abangaqhelekanga" 1844 Gautier wavula ukuba uluhlu olubanzi abafundi iimbongi eziliqela XV-XVI iinkulungwane, leyo bayalityalwa angenasihlahla. Phakathi kwabo Villon kunye Sirano De Berzherak.

Ngelo xesha Gauthier yaba umhambi ukufunda. Sahambela phantse onke amazwe aseYurophu, kuquka abo batyelela eRashiya. Trip imizobo kamva azinikeleyo "ezinika eRashiya" ka-1867 yaye "Ubuncwane Art Russian" ngo-1863.

amava lwakhe ochazwe izincoko zobugcisa Teofil Gote. Biography umbhali kuzo ibonakala ngokucacileyo. Olu "Journey eSpeyin", "Italy" yaye "East". Bona azakubalulwa kunqabile ukuba olu hlobo loncwadi komhlaba nokuchaneka kunye nomelo echaza nobuhle bendalo.

Le noveli idumileyo

Nangona ezi ndinyana ezinamandla, abaninzi abafundi esinye isizathu sokuba sazi igama Teofil Gote. "UCaptain Fracassi" - adventure zembali inoveli, eyapapashwa okokuqala ngowe-1863. kamva yaguqulelwa ngeelwimi ezininzi, kuquka phezu Russian, yaye kabini - ngo-1895 no-1957.

Intshukumo kwenzeka ebudeni bolawulo waseFransi uLouis XIII. Oku ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XVII. Ophambili - a Baron de Sigonyak oselula - ophila kwilifa ntsapho Gascony. Le inqaba esihle, leyo xa omnye kuphela umkhonzi othembekileyo.

Zonke izinto ziyatshintsha xa enqabeni kuba ubusuku ukuba i qembu lwe troubadours. Baron Young owayo uthandana actress Isabella kwaye ulandela amagcisa e Paris. Endleleni omnye wamalungu nkampani uyafa, yaye de Sigonyak isigqibo ngendlela chelovka ibonwe kwimo yaso ngexesha isenzo. Sifuna ukuthandwa Isabella, uya eqongeni aqalise ngokudlala indima Captain Fracassi. Le ngumlinganiswa ezaziwa le Commedia dell'arte Italian. Inkcazelo wamazwe-emkhosini.

Olunye uphuhliso zinto ibali Detective imincili. Isabella lifuna balukuhla oselula Duc de Vallombrez. Imiceli Baron wethu ukuba Kungquzulwano, ogqiba, kodwa luKhuphiswano lweTshawe neTshawekazi akabalahli nemizamo yayo. Ihlela kunokuxhwilwa Isabella of ehotele izindawo, besabelana injongo ukuba iNTSHOLONGWANE Sigonyak umgwinti. Nangona kunjalo, lo fiasco lokugqibela.

Le isiphelo ezifanayo ngakumbi melodrama Indiya. Isabella ke ogqunywe enqabeni luKhuphiswano lweTshawe neTshawekazi, osukuba enyusa gqolo yakhe nothando lwakhe. Noko ke, ngomzuzu wokugqibela, ngenxa ring usapho, kuvela ukuba Isabella kunye Duke - umzalwana nokuba ngudade.

Kuba liTshawe neTshawekazi Baron sixolelanisiwe nje, de Sigonyak uthatha umfazi omhle. Ekupheleni kwelinye usapho kwaye ubhaqa ubuncwane i inqaba endala, efihliweyo apho ookhokho bakhe.

Lona Gauthier

Nangona ukuthanda imibongo kunye nobuchule, ukuba ubanike ixesha elaneleyo abakwazanga Teofil Gote. Yenza imibongo baphumelela kuphela ngexesha lawo lingabi nanceba, nabo bonke ubomi bakhe wayitshabalalisa ubuntatheli zokusombulula iingxaki zemali. Ngenxa yoko, abaninzi imisebenzi nezinto amanqaku lusizi, ngokufuthi uziva akunakwenzeka ukuphumeza zonke izicwangciso kunye neengcamango.

Teofil Gote wafa ngo-1872 e-Neuilly, kufuphi eParis. Wayeneminyaka eli-61 ubudala.