Ikhamera yefilimu.

Ngokufika kwetheknoloji yedijithali ebomini bethu, izinto ezininzi eziqhelekileyo zinyamalala ngokudlulileyo kwixesha elidlulileyo, zinika indlela yokuphucula intuthuko yezobugcisa, kwaye ikhamera yefilimu apha ayikho. Ngomzekelo ngamnye omtsha weekhamera zedijithali eziveliswe namhlanje, ukusebenza kwazo kunye nomgangatho weemifanekiso ezifunyenwe ngoncedo lwabo ziyaqhubeka ngokunyuka, ngelixa iikhamera zolu hlobo lwefilimu zibonakala zifikelele kumda ophezulu kunokwenzeka ekuphuhliseni kwabo ubugcisa ixesha elide. Nangona kunjalo, naphezu kwayo yonke into, ikhamera yefilimu inezinzuzo ezingenakukhunjulwa, nangona imvelaphi yezixhobo zedijithali ezitsha.

Xa usebenzisa amashishini efilimu, ukhetho lwesicombululo sobugcisa luninzi kunokuba lusebenzisa ikhamera yedijithali ngexesha lokudubula. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zefilimu kunye nendlela yokudala ekuphuhliseni imifanekiso. Ikhamera yefilimu inikeza umfoto wezithuba ezininzi ithuba lokuzibonakalisa, okungeke kuthiwe ngekhamera yedijithali. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ngokukhwabanisa ifilimu, ixesha lokufumana iifoto ezintle ziphezulu kakhulu, kwaye iindleko zefilimu, uphuhliso kunye nokushicilela zifana nokuba i-digital photography ingabizi kakhulu, kodwa iifom zefomathi zohlobo lwamafilimu azinakwenzeka kwimimandla yasendle, kuba zikwazi ukusebenza Ngaphandle kwemithombo yamandla.

Namhlanje, nangona zonke iingeniso zekhamera yedijithali, abaninzi abachwephesha bezithombe bakhetha ukusebenzisa ikhamera yefilimu emsebenzini wabo. Nangona kunjalo, into yokuba ngaphaya kobuchwephesha bedijithali yinto engenakukhunjulwa kwaye yingakho abaninzi abakhiqiza abaphambili be-phototechnics sele beyeke ukuveliswa kweefowuni zolu hlobo lwefayili, ekubekwe kugxininiso oluphambili ekuphuhlisweni kweemodeli ezintsha zedijithali. Ngenxa yoko, ngokuyeka ukuveliswa, ikhamera yefilimu yomzekelo omtsha ayinqabile namhlanje.

Umzekelo, umenzi omkhulu wezithuthi zeCanon, kunye nezinye iinkampani ezininzi ezaziwayo, wenqaba ukuqhubela phambili olutsha kwiinkqubo zobugcisa befilimu, nangona kunjalo, ukukhululwa kweefomathi zefilimu eziqhelekileyo kuya kuqhubeka ngokuzayo. Uluhlu lweemodeli eziveliswe yile nkampani lubandakanya iikhamera zefilimu ze-Canon EOS 5, ezijoliswe kungekhona kuphela kubafoto bezithombe ezizodwa, kodwa nakwabadlali abanamava. Iikhamera zolu chungechunge zingasebenza kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeendlela, eziququzelela inkqubo yokudubula abasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo abaqala ukuqhelana neendlela zokunxibelelanisa.

Ngenxa yokuphuhliswa okukhawulezileyo kwezobuchwepheshe bedijithali, ukufunwa kwabathengi beekhamera zolu hlobo lwefilimu kunciphisa minyaka yonke. Yingakho ngexesha langoku, ukunikezelwa kweempawu zolu hlobo lweekhamera kwiimarike zanamhlanje kuncike kwiindlela ezindala ezibonakaliswe ukuba ngokusebenza kwazo nokuthembeka kunokufumana i-trust of photographers. Ukuphuhliswa kwemboni yedijithali ngokwenene kuyiphumelelisa inzuzo yezixhobo zefilimu, nangona kunjalo, ezinye iimodeli zisenokukhuphisana nabalingani bedijithali. Umzekelo, idivaysi ye-Nikon F6 iqukethe ubuchwepheshe obutsha obuphambili kwaye ubude bufanele ukuthandwa phakathi kwezinto ezibonakalayo eziphathekayo.

Kwabaninzi beefoto, ukukhishwa kwezixhobo zemifanekiso zendalo, okokuqala, ukwenqaba kwinkqubo yokudala yokukhupha nokushicilela imifanekiso. Yingakho ikhamera yefilimu, naphezu kokusetyenziswa kwezinto eziphathekayo "zeekhamera zedijithali" zanamhlanje, azikhawulezi ukuba zinike izikhundla zayo kwaye zishiye i-arsenal ye-photographer.