Victor Ardov: biography, ubuchule

Namhlanje thina sithetha ngomntu abanetalente, ogama lakhe abazaziyo wonke umntu, kodwa yena uye wenza igalelo elibonakalayo kuphuhliso iincwadi satirical. Victor Ardov - yinto umbhali umsebenzi zigazi nangoku yaxoxa iingcali iyinene kule ndawo.

Wazalwa kwi ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane kunye indlela enzima ngemisitho eyahlukeneyo zembali neengongoma yalitshintsha ihlabathi. Lonke eli xesha akazange wayeka yobuciko zoncwadi.

Victor Ardov: Family

Okokuqala, singathanda ukuba bangakuxelela ntoni na nto ibalulekileyo - enemvelaphi lo mbhali abanetalente. Ardov UViktor Efimovich wazalwa ngo-1900 kwinyanga ka-Oktobha. Umhla ochanileyo wokuzalwa ayikho, njengoko ngokunxulumene ne ekuhlaziyeni le khalenda, bonke abantu ababezalelwe belo xesha, babe ezimbini zokuzalwa. Leyo yindlela Victor - 8 okanye 21 Oktobha.

Kwathi Voronezh. uyise Victor ka-- Yefim Moiseevich Zigberman, kaloliwe yinjineli, waphumelela yodumo lo gama i-Institute of Technology eKharkov. NjengomYuda, waba lilungu loluntu kazwelonke Voronezh. Umkhulu umbhali umnini eklinikhi unyango lwamazinyo, nto leyo eye wasebenza ngokwayo.

Njengoko kungaba kuqondwe, ros UViktor kwintsapho kunye ingeniso elungileyo. Sele kweminyaka elishumi elinesibhozo waba oqeqeshwe kwiSikolo samaBanga aPhakamileyo eMoscow zamakhwenkwe waza waqalisa ukusebenza cabarets. Apho ke waba kwinjoli, kwaye wenza njengoko omdlali. Emva kweminyaka esixhenxe Ardov sele izidanga ukusuka eMoscow Institute of kuQoqosho yeSizwe, apho waba phezu kwicandelo lemfundo economics.

War nobuchule

Victor Ardov, ogama engobomi okunikelwa ingqalelo yakho, waqalisa umsebenzi wakhe eneminyaka engamashumi amabini ananye. Okokuqala, waqala ukuzoba caricatures kunye nomzobo yabhalwa itekisi kubo. Le misebenzi yapapashwa kwiimagazini ezifana "Crocodile 'adumileyo kunye" egaya ". Kamva, waqalisa ukubhala amabali satirical yaye benza imifanekiso kubo ngokwakho.

Nokuba ngaphambi kwemfazwe, wakwazi ukwakha ezininzi zikwenza kubonakale ngathi, kokubini ngokuzimeleyo kunye nabanye ababhali zinetalente:

• "Ukuxabana" (co - Nikulin LV);
• "Inqaku 114 Code Criminal" (co - Nikulin LV);
• "Tarakanovschina" (co - Nikulin);
• "Birthday Girl" (co - Mass V. Z.);
• "Inqala Small."

umsebenzi wakhe ( "Birthday Girl") sade wafakwa yemiboniso eMoscow. Umbhali kwakhona wabhala iziqwenga ahlekisayo iphawuleka amagcisa ezaziwayo-kakuhle angenjenjalo Arkady Raikin kunye Rina Zelenaya.

Xa eneminyaka engamashumi amabini anesixhenxe, uVictor waba yintloko yesebe zoncwadi ze yeqonga eLeningrad. Kwaye xa imfazwe, akazange ahlale ebukele. Xa umbhali wesibini-mane waya ngokuzithandela ngaphambili kunye imfazwe waba othile imfazwe elikwinqanaba Major. Emva kwemfazwe yena kwaye wafumana IMbasa Red Star.

Igama lomsebenzisi: kutheni "Ardov"

Victor Ardov, amabali ezazithandwa gqitha ngelo xesha, hayi epapashwe phantsi kwegama lakhe lokwenene. Ngokutsho uyise wazala yamaYuda igama Zigberman, kodwa kwabonakala ukuba ulibele ngako, ngokukhawuleza waqalisa ukudala.

Abaninzi bayazibuza: kutheni eli gama? Ingcaciso Echanekileyo kule ngongoma, kodwa kukho uguqulelo kungenzeka kakhulu. AmaYuda babe ngamaqela amabini sub-yobuhlanga, nto leyo maxa wambi ndawonye intsapho. nto yaba kunye Victor njani. Kwelinye icala izinyanya yayo Ashkenazi, yaye kwelinye icala - Sephardim. Umbhali ekuqaleni wathabatha igama Sephardic, kodwa emva koko console ngandlel yaphela, waza wahlala isibizo Ardov.

abahlobo Famous

Ardov (Zigberman) Victor E. wayephila ngexesha elinye kunye namanani amakhulu uncwadi yaye uninzi lwabo wathetha ngokobuqu. Nabanye waba kubudlelwane obusondeleyo kakhulu kwaye enobubele. Ekubeni wafunda oluninzi kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo, kukhuselekile ukuba bathi phakathi abahlobo uVictor ezifana ababhali abadumileyo ezifana Mayakovskiy V. V., Bulgakov MA, Zoschenko M. M., Ilf kunye Petrov IA EP kunye kwakhona umdlali Ranevskaya F. G. Malunga kubo umbhali uthi xa memoirs zakhe.

Kwaye ezinye ezi amagama ekhankanywe akukho kanye njengokuba umhlobo okanye osebenza naye. Sithetha ngabantu rhoqo wahlala kwigumbi lakhe eMoscow. Malunga IA Brodsky, Pasternake B. L., Tsvetaevoy M. I. kunye namanye amagama ezaziwayo-kakuhle Ardov wathi ngaphezu kwesinye njengabahlobo bakhe abakhulu. Ngakumbi kakhulu kwaye yena kunye nosapho lwakhe waxoxa ekukruqulayo Ahmatovoy. Imbongi yodumo kufutshane intsapho lesikhumbuzo wakhe elimiswe entendelezweni yendlu yabo eMoscow.

impilo Personal

Victor Ardov wayetshatile kabini. Umfazi wakhe wokuqala waba Irina ivanova, malunga apho nto yaziwa ngaphandle igama layo. Akukho data echanekileyo kwanaxa isiganeko okokuqala. Mhlawumbi ngelo xesha kwakukho ingxaki ukugcina ingxelo, ngoko ke kukho eninzi ukudideka kunye nokubuyiselwa Iingcombolo ezilahlekileyo.

Kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba ixesha lesibini umbhali satshata ngo-1933. Umfazi wakhe ngelo xesha umdlali Olshevskaya UNina. Wazala oonyana ababini, Victor: Misha kunye Boria. Kwakhona umzalwana zombhali, uMarko, owayesebenza njengoko uyisemkhulu, kwezamayeza nibe kule nkundla kakhulu kakuhle-owaziwayo. Ardov wahlala ubudlelwane kunye uyisekazi koomama - Vyacheslav Volgin kunye nomzala wakhe uYakobi. Nantso intsapho yakhe yonke kukulawula.

umsebenzi yombhali

Victor Ardov iincwadi nangoku umdla kuthi, waba yimbangi lweengqokelela amane, ezibandakanya amabali ahlekisayo, imizobo, izincoko kunye satires. Wabhala ke screenplays ngenxa iifilimu "Indlela Shining" yaye "Banoyolo Flight".

Kwanasemva kokufa kwakhe, nto leyo bafumanana wakhe February 28, 1976, eMoscow, le ncwadi ipapashwe kunye memoirs phantsi kwesihloko "Etudes." Uluhlu lwemisebenzi Ardova likhulu kakhulu, yaye phantse zonke omnye wabo athandwa kakhulu ngexesha layo. baphuma, ukususela ngowe-1926 kunye nezihloko:

• "Ngaba ungathanda ukukhwela";
• "Yizani ubuye kusasa";
• "Mess emoyeni";
• "I-cream oluntu";
• "Echuliweyo nabanesithuthwane";
• "Sugar Medovich";
• "Abahlobo bakho";
• "Indawo Sore";
• "Nightmare ezibalulekileyo yommandla";
• "Iisampulu ubugagu";
• "Umsebenzi umdlali";
• "Makhulu, umakhulu";
• "Iimpazamo Registry";
• "Iintyatyambo, amaqunube";
• "Ababini emngxunyeni."

Emva kokufa umbhali yapapashwa ingqokelela ezininzi:

• Ngowe-1980 kwafika "amabali ezinoburharha";
• Ngowe-1987 - "The Soviet Story";
• Ngowe-2005 - "Mikhulu kwaye funny";
• Ngo-2011 - "abantwana bakrelekrele";
• Ngo-2012 - "ulwimi Pudeliny."

Njengoko ubona, kwiminyaka yomsebenzi umbhali azilahleki ukufaneleka. Ngapha koko, uburharha Akukho mida, akukho imiqobo. Le nto sinako ukubona kwi umsebenzi uHorace odumileyo Victor Zigbermana (Ardova).