Ukupeyinta imoto Secure

Ngenxa qha ngemihla rhoqo iikhemikali ezahlukeneyo ukuba, ubukhulu becala, ziyingozi kwimpilo yabantu, umsebenzi kumasifundisane kufuna ulwazi opeyintayo-kubunzulu entsimini nokhuseleko emsebenzini, ezo nkcukacha ngeemveliso ezahlukeneyo kunye nokugcina iinkqubo, ogama msebenzi ukukhusela impilo .

Ingozi.

Uphando lubonisa ukuba uninzi iingozi ngethuba umsebenzi kumzobo kulo masifundisane ngenxa into yabantu :

ezishiyiweyo minor, ukuphathwa ngokungafanelekanga zemveliso ipeyinti, okanye ukungcola emsebenzini - zonke ezo ezinokubangela ubungozi kwimpilo kunye nobomi ngumzobi. Imithombo ingozi kwi imveliso ipeyinti lungohlulwa lube zinto zintathu:

- emlilweni;

- dubulo;

- reactivity.

Ethetha amanyathelo umlilo anti yaqhubeka ukhuseleko, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ukuba isixhobo sombane bahambelana ezisetyenziswa kumasifundisane, iimfuno PUE nokuba uhlolo rhoqo iyenziwa.

Zonke izixhobo ezisetyenziswe kumasifundisane kufuneka zenziwe ngezinto non-isusa. Le mfuneko kubaluleke ngokukodwa xa usebenzisa izinto lula nge lobushushu self-ngokwayo ophantsi, esibonakala ipeyinti. Uninzi lwezi zinto Ukongezelela bayakwazi ukugcina iindleko electrostatic, ngoko ke kufuneka usebenzise impahla kunye nezihlangu ezenziwe ngezinto antistatic, ngokunjalo ukuqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho yenziwe ngezinto conductive. Umnini okanye intloko kwegaraji kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba lonke uqeqesho abasebenzi ngokhuseleko ngomlilo.

izinto daka, ngenxa iimpawu zabo, ungaba umthombo dubulo. Izibini abaninzi kubo inzima ngaphezu umoya, asinakukwazi ukulandisa kufuphi emgangathweni kunye nomoya ukwenza umxube onokudubula. umoya kunye nezakhiwo isebenziseke nokupeyinta izikhululo Efanelekileyo ukunceda ukukhusela ngokuchasene ukuyilwa zoqhaphelo ingakumbi ophezulu umphunga.

Unobangela dubulo nako yardage engalunganga. An dubulo kunokubangela iziphumo ixesha elide kwizikhongozeli ngolwelo olunokutsha (ulwelo olunokutsha) lobushushu eliphezulu (umz, lugcinwe kwisiza ingasithwanga).

Reactivity ihlobene indlela elisetyenziswa ngayo imveliso omnye nomnye, ukuxubana ezo isincomo yi nomvelisi ipeyinti kunye ivanishi. Eso senzo kunxulumana umnqweno ukufumana imali ngengqondo, umzekelo ngokusebenzisa izinto engaxabisi ukuba lukhuni okanye ngamanyala. Oku kunokubangela reactions ezingalindelekanga yamachiza, kungekuphela nje ukutshintsha iimpawu imveliso, kodwa yingozi kwimpilo seengcongconi.

siqinisekiso yokhuseleko inikwa kuphela kwimeko ukusetyenziswa kwezo iimveliso, ezithi kwaye kubonisiwe kumaxwebhu data lobugcisa iimveliso lomphuhlisi. Kuyimfuneko ke ngoko ukuba ufunde ngenyameko ikhadi ukhuseleko yokurekhoda imveliso, apho umthengisi unyanzelekile ukuba enze.

Sheet Material Safety Data iqulathe ulwazi olusisiseko malunga nezakhi zalo physico-iikhemikhali kunye neempawu yityhefu obunokubakho ubungozi abantu xa kusetyenziswa ngendlela engeyiyo; Lichaza amanyathelo uncedo lokuqala; lwazisa iinqwelo zokulwa umlilo kuvumelekile, ukhuseleko lobuqu, iingcebiso malunga ukuthuthwa kunye nokugcinwa yokuziphatha inkunkuma. Kule mephu njengoko kuchazwe ngeeMpawu iinkcukacha isilumkiso.

ukhuselo Personal.

Eyona ngozi inkulu impilo ngomzobi yi Ukuphathwa engafanelekanga iimveliso ngazo zabazobi kufuneka bejongene yonke imihla: zinokubangela yingozi kwaye yenze iinguqulelo ezininzinzi kweli emzimbeni womntu. amaxesha amaninzi oku kungenxa yokuba ngabapeyinti ungazaziyo iqondo ingozi abajamelana nazo, ngoyaba imithetho kunye nemigaqo yokhuseleko.

Inkqubo refinishing of iimoto kwinqanaba ngalinye lu dityanisiwe uyekelelo uthuli okanye umphunga (VOC). Indoda usengozini elalana kwezinto ezinobungozi ngokusebenzisa amehlo, kuvuleke iminxunya, inkqubo yokuphefumla nolusu.

Imichiza eyingozi kakhulu yamachiza isocyanates. Ukuba zikhona ipeyinti-candelo ezibini ivanishi. ngokubanzi ukuba asetyenziswa kwinkqubo ekunciphiseni (ukulungiswa) ipeyinti ngenxa Obusemagqabini ubunjani zibonelela umbala kombala ayinike kukhanya enkulu. Isocyanates basabela ngamanzi lula ukungena kulo emzimbeni womntu; kungabangela kwesikhumba, aleji, utshintsho kwisiqwenga yokuphefumla kunye nenkqubo luvo.

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba kuphela isocyanates, kodwa zonke uthuli nomusi eyingozi ebantwini. Iimpawu ezininzi uphawu yityhefu ziquka: amehlo alilayo, umqala obuhlungu, ukhohlokhohlo owomileyo, isicaphucaphu, ukukhathala ukucaphuka ..

Ngoko ke, xa kwisiza ukulungiselela ukupeyinta, kunye kwindlwana isitshizi ngexesha isixhobo lokucoca kufuneka asebenzise iimpahla ezifanelekileyo, ekhusela umzimba kunye nokuqinisekisa unikezelo acocekileyo, umoya ococekileyo.

ukhuseleko Iliso ilungiselelwa iindondo zokhuseleko, iimaski, kunye nesigcina-ntloko kunye nomoya omtsha. Ngokuma okusemandleni ukukhusela respirators (ngexesha ngokugaya nezokucoca). Iiglavu kunye neebhutsi, kunye iiovaroli, sinciphise ithuba adibane eluswini iikhompawundi ezinobungozi.

Ipeyinti Safe ngasemva okusingqongileyo.

Ngokuthe gabalala, ishishini imoto yokulungisa okhupha 7% ukukhutshwa lilonke ezinobungozi oganikhi khompawundi aziphethe ngayo. Bona afumaneka Iipeyinti, kwenziwa, ithinasi kunye removers, Fillers, ulwelo ibangelwa eziphambili ungcoliseko lomoya nomsi. Emva ukungena emoyeni zisabela phantsi amanyathelo kwelanga, ne-nitrogen oxide kweziphumo eliphantsi ozone kuyilwa ngaphezu emhlabeni, nto leyo ichaphazela zonke izinto eziphilayo nezityalo.

Ukubunjwa maqela ngamnye ezikhutshwayo VOC evenkileni umzimba eqhelekileyo ejonge malunga ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

- isiseko kunye ivanishi olumbhatshileyo - 52%;

- primer - 36%;

- olunye-component ipeyinti - 11%;

- amalungiselelo kunye nokucoca arhente - 1%.

Ukwenzela ukunciphisa isixa ukukhutshwa oganikhi khompawundi eguquguqukayo, amazwe amaninzi kunye nemibutho yamanye amazwe anenkqubo izithintelo kwinqanaba yowiso-mthetho, efuna abenzi kweenkqubo yepeyinti ukukhuthaza izisombululo-pro yokusingqongileyo - ezifana nokusetyenziswa kwamanzi-enyibilikayo ipeyinti. Imigangatho kakhulu engqongqo ngokunxulumene ukukhutshwa izinto eziyingozi kwi-atmosfera kwi EU.

Njengoko ubona - ipeyinti ekhuselekileyo - ayikho kuphela nokulandelwa imithetho yokhuseleko, kodwa ukusebenza ukuya kwixesha elizayo, ngenxa yayo umnqweno asebenzise ipeyinti emanzini-enyibilikayo kunye ivanishi ukuba ezikhuselekileyo okusingqongileyo kwaye sonke.