Kude Indlela iidiliya isityalo: ingcebiso kunye neengcebiswano ezinokusetyenziswa

lwediliya engahlawulwayo ngoku ikhula mkhulu kakhulu. Kunzima ukufumana egadini okanye umhlali ehlotyeni, le ndawo leyo engazange akhulele ubuncinane esinye seediliya. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha, wonke umntu uzama ukwandisa iindidi zezityalo elinywayo ukufumana isivuno ubuninzi.

Ukukhetha kwiintlobo

Ukuba uqala nje iidiliya izityalo, akukho mfuneko ukuba ekunene ezininzi namatyholo, ngokwaneleyo ukuba ayeke ukhetho kwi ngeembadada amabakala triple. Kukhethwa Kungcono ukunika ngombala owahlukileyo, emuncu iintlobo ixesha kunye incasa. Ukuqhela kweediliya ziya kuxhomekeka kwibakala, njengoko ngamnye kubo ineemfuno ezahlukeneyo kunye parameters ze etyholweni.

zinto zibaluleke kakhulu ekumiseleni kumabanga zifana ngamaxesha emuncu, ubukhulu iidiliya namaqunube, isongo, isiqulatho iswekile, umbala. Kwakhona iimpawu ezibalulekileyo ezifana hardiness, ukumelana nezifo.

Emva kumgama idiliya lokutyala, kufuneka ucinge kwasekuqaleni njengoko ixesha xa uthenga uhlobo ethile. Ukuba unayo indawo encinane kakhulu, kufuneka ukunikezela iintlobo ezininzi ephothiweyo, ziyanda. Kukhethwa ingcono ukuyinika i mbelukazi compact ngakumbi.

Indlela ukukhetha umgama phakathi kwamatyholo?

ukulima iidiliya kude kangakanani ixhomekeke ezahlukeneyo kunye nohlobo etyholweni wokusungula. Xa usebenzisa ubuchule izibonda omnye okanye ucingo trellis kuyacetyiswa ukuba umgama ngokweemitha phakathi kwemiqolo 1.5-1.7 kwaye inani lezityalo ukuba ushiye phakathi kweemitha 1.2-1.3. Nangona kunjalo, ezi ngcebiso zinxulumene ngokuyintloko iintlobo iwayini. Noko ke, lo mbuzo abantu abaninzi ngoku njani banomdla kude indlela ulime iintlobo iidiliya dessert, ekubeni ethandwa kakhulu. Ngokuba lo mahluko Kucetyiswa ukuba ukugcina umgama wakho eemitha 1.4-1.5. Kodwa ukuba ehlathini amatyholo curvy okanye etyalwe kumhlaba otyebileyo, lo mgama uya kwanda ukuya iimitha 1.8.

Umgama ukukhetha neprikopnyh kunye ngenku- iintlobo

Abantu abaninzi banomdla impendulo yombuzo kude indlela kutyala iidiliya neprikopnyh esiXhoseni. Emva koko, kwasekwa kunokuba ende iziqu. Kulo mzekelo, umgama kufuneka kwandiswa ukuya 3.0-3.5 m phakathi kwemiqolo, kwaye inani umgama kubhetele ukuba bethobela eemitha 1.4-1.5. Xa ikhule ngezinga mveliso kufuneka kusala phakathi kwemiqolo mitha 2.5-3.4, yaye phakathi kwamatyholo ngaphakathi eziliqela kweemitha 1.2-1.5.

kude kangakanani ngenku- iintlobo zezityalo umdiliya? Olu daba kakhulu unomdla balimi abasaqalayo. Kwixesha elizayo amatyholo enamandla kwasekwa ntlobo ezinjalo. Kulo mzekelo, phakathi kwemiqolo kungcono ukushiya malunga neemitha ezi-3, kwaye umgama phakathi kwamatyholo ukuba bagcine imitha-2 okanye ngaphezulu kancinci. Ashinyeneyo nokutyalwa iidiliya akukho kucetyiswa kuba engaphenduli ithuba lokuphuhlisa elinamandla kunye namatyholo ukufumana isivuno esihle.

Akukho ibaluleke kangako ke umbuzo njani kude iidiliya ukutyala olubiyele? Ukwenza oku kucetyiswa malunga 20-30 cm ukusuka ngohlangothi ndawo eyimfama. Ukususela ngothango kufuneka zizakuwela umva 40-50 cm.

kude Indlela ukubeka iidiliya sentombazana?

Parthenocissus wazuza abantu njengoko isityalo zokuhomba engadingi ukuba isondlo ebalulekileyo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukuba kulungile. Phawula izithuba phakathi kwezityalo ngokwabo ayikho leemitha ngaphantsi kwe-0.5, kwaye kuhle ukushiya imitha 1.

Imigama ziyacetyiswa ukubeka iidiliya usenokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke indawo ubukhulu nemilo yayo. Kwakhona, iqondo eliphezulu nokufuma eliphezulu igalelo ekukhuleni kakhulu esetyholweni, ngoko phantsi kwezi meko izikhewu ezinkulu kufuneka lwenziwe phakathi kwawo. Kwakhona ngqo lo mgaqo, kuba iintlobo ezikhula amatyholo ezinkulu nohlaza.

Xa utyala ezweni labo sisazama uba ukukhula ayayo, ngoko kude kakhulu ukuba ushiye akukho mfuneko. Noko ke, izokhula ukufika akukho kuyimfuneko, ngokuba ngoko ityholo akayi kuba nako ukuphuhlisa ngokupheleleyo bavelise isivuno intabalala.

Xa ukhetha umgama zokutyala iidiliya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo nendlela kuza kwenza etyholweni. Ngapha koko, ukuba komboko ukwenza ngendlela yokuba inxalenye umphezulu yesidiliya ukuba efakwe kwi ariya engqongqo, ngoko umgama phakathi kwezityalo ngokwawo kufuneka ezichanekileyo.