Valeriy Bryusov. Ubuchule "mkhandi kunye ngamagugu"

Valeriy Bryusov wazalwa kwintsapho yomthengisi. Wafumana imfundo yekhethelo, yaye ulwazi Encyclopedic. Ngowe-1893, xa wayeneminyaka engama-20 ubudala, lo mfana wabhala umbongo wakhe wokuqala, "Decadents. (Ukuphela Century) ". Wobuciko umphefumlo kukhuza umfanekiso isiFrentshi. Imbongi yena kwiminyaka embalwa ngaphambi kokuba wabhala Verlaine odumileyo ukuba ubona umnqophiso wayo ukuba ngunozala umfanekiso kwilizwe lakhe. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva iingqokelela ezintathu "Symbolists Russian," nto leyo phantsi igama Valery Maslov ipapasha imibongo bakhe namnye ngaphandle Bruce. Abongile kwakuhlekiswa emva ukubonakala kwi monostich anthology "Kwi-inshorensi imilenze yakho kuba luthuthu." Got Bryusov nje kuphela, kodwa kulo lonke umfanekiso.

i bemilingo

collection «Tertia Vigilia» wabonakala ngo-1900. Malunga nale Pore owayephila Bryusova Vladislav Khodasevich wabhala memoirs bakhe ukuba "ukusika dissonance" vesi ithi "exoticism waseKorinte idityaniswe philistinism elula-nye eMoscow." Noko ke, oku akuzange kumthintele Bryusov afumane enesihlwele esinzima na abayithandayo kunye ngabaxelisa. Yena bazama singadinwa kunye ifomu yaye "mculo" le vesi. iphupha lakhe ukuba abhale incwadi eyayiza ndamgocagoca iisampuli imibongo "zonke xesha". Ngelo xesha kwi amaphephancwadi yexesha uyakwazi ukufumana ezininzi ezahlukeneyo imisebenzi neembongi yaseYurophu ngubani eliguqulelwe valeriy Bryusov.

Ubomi Nemisebenzi of zimanyene ngokuqinileyo omnye nomnye kwezo zihlandlo xa imbongi wayethandana. Affairs kwaso kunye Ninoy Petrovskoy neziphumo kumjikelo lwemibongo yanikezelwa kuye. pastiche Historical "I Lomlilo Angel" uxhasiwe ibinyanzeliswa uthando unxantathu, oko kwenzekileyo phakathi kuyo, imbongi Bryusov kunye Andrey Bely. Bruce uye wanikezela incwadi yemibongo enye neenkanuko zayo - Nadezhda Lvova. Oko ixesha xa imbongi walawula tlakukeke kwiimagazini boncwadi 'ubra "yaye" Scorpion ", ezadalwa yena ngokwakhe.

Iintsomi. City. revolution

eroticism esulungekisiweyo abalinganiswa wentsomi ngcembe ezi zinto kuba ndikho -mhlaba ezidolophini. isihloko Urban kunye nonqulo izingqisho umfundisi lomzi, mhlawumbi ezikhanya kwisihobe Russian kuboniswe valeriy Bryusov. umsebenzi wokubhala ke ayipheleli mibongo isifundo ngokwakhe. Inikezela umfundi incwadi yemibongo Translation Verhaeren kaThixo, apho isixeko kubonakala kuye "ngumlawuli iphela."

Enye strong umthombo iphefumlelwe ukuba imbongi uAleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin waba. Umbhali amanqaku ngaphezu asibhozo ngayo, umhleli we iileta kunye namaxwebhu anxulumene nomsebenzi buchopho, waba Bruce. Ixesha imbongi ye revolution yokuqala Russian zange ube likheswa ukusuka kubomi boluntu. Bruce uthi enomdla bayahlelwa "ndihlazekile kakubi". Ezi zinto, umzekelo, umbongo "Mason" yaye "bayafa umlilo." Ukuba ubungqina leyinene esikhohlakeleyo leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, yena baphazamiseka luvo valeriy Bryusov. ubuchule kwakhe ifumene amanqaku ithemba ezibuhlungu apha inkcazelo elizayo. Imbongi Walinda sunset impucuko. La mazwi aviwa ngokucacileyo kwiincwadi "Mountain Star" yaye "Rise of the Imishini."

Ngolangazelelo yamkele umbhali Russian Revolution of 1917 ngonyaka. Uluvo lwakhe yoluntu efumaneka kwimisebenzi nokupapasha. Bruce ngolangazelelo wakhokela "iimanyano", "isebe" yaye "iikomiti 'yeRiphabliki waseSoviet wada wangena Communist Party.

kwelanga

imifuniselo echaza ixesha xa Bruce ezama, kwi komlomo Amazwi Khodasevich, "ngenxa ntsholo abazi ukufumana izandi ezitsha," akazange ufumane impendulo evela eluntwini. Okwenzeka kuwa ngamandla iiBolsheviks amaphupha ubomi elitsha nelihle, imbongi ithwaxwe ndidanile kwaye nkqu ukudakumba, waye unobangela eyenziwa likhoboka neziyobisi. Valeriy Bryusov wabulawa yinyumoniya eneminyaka engamashumi amahlanu, waza wangcwatyelwa Novodevichy emangcwabeni.

Ubuchule Bryusov - a imanifesto inkululeko mda wegcisa. Ukuhlola indlela yakhe impikiswano kunye ezintsha, ababephila imbongi xa kuthiwa 'ingcibi kunye othengisa. " Alithandabuzeki elokuba, basivumela yesiprofeto Valery Bryusov: "Ndifuna ukuba baphile kwimbali loncwadi zehlabathi kwam imigca emibini. Kwaye ke. "