Kutheni umtshato ebizwa umtshato? impendulo

Ngokuqinisekileyo yonke kanye Ndacinga kutheni umtshato kuthiwa umtshato. Xa uqala, igama hayi ezinxulumene kunye nentsapho yakhe. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba uphanda kwaye sijonge kulo mbandela.

Inguqulo esemthethweni

Kutheni umtshato ebizwa umtshato? Ngokutsho nenguqulelo esemthethweni, eli gama livela kulwimi Old Slavic. Inxulunyaniswa isenzi "ukuba", nto leyo ethetha ukuba umtshato (ukuthatha umtshakazi). Ngokudibanisa isimamva -k kunye ilizwi sele zifunyenwe ixabiso layo ngoku. Kwakhona ezinye izifaniso zingafunyanwa ngolwimi Ukrainian. Igama elithi "dade" lithetha "otshatileyo."

Yaye yintoni iziqhulo trite malunga intsingiselo yegama elithi 'emtshatweni'? Njengokuba, kutheni umtshato kuthiwa emtshatweni, ukuba eli gama libhekisela uphucule? Kule meko, eli gama linentsingiselo kunye nesiJamani yaziswa ngolwimi Russian ngexesha uPetros I. Ngoko ke, ezi zimbini umtshato ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo, ezo nto ezinxulumene omnye komnye.

version zimpahla

Kutheni umtshato ebizwa umtshato? version Unofficial ethumela ukuba neentsomi Slavic. Ngokutsho legend yamandulo, uthixokazi UVesta wayesazi konke malunga nezo umtshato, mntwana-nokukhulisa zoku-. It is a umgangatho umfazi abanothando. Eli gama kwathiwa onke amantombazana abaye bafumana ulwazi olunjalo. ukuba kuphela kwamkelwa ukuba ukutshata.

Kodwa abo amantombazana bangazange babe usapho kunye ubulumko nokwazi, ngokuba uMtshakazi (oko kukuthi akukho ilungele umtshato). Kodwa ukuba ubuhlobo nabo bonke ngokufanayo sagqiba, bathi umtshato (into engalunganga). Kodwa olu guqulelo lo awenzelwa ukuba lwezenzululwazi.

Ikhala ezahlukeneyo, kunye nexabiso efanayo

Kutheni umtshato ebizwa umtshato? Ukuze uqonde lo mbuzo, simele sihlolisise etymology ilizwi, yaye ukuhlalutya intsingiselo yalo kwiinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko, kunye Slavic Old elithetha "umtshato" sele kusetyenzwa. Kwaye ulwimi isiFrentshi, yaye Latin eli gama kuthetha "ukuba, ukuba". Ngoku makhe sibuyele kwisiko emtshatweni. Ngapha koko, abantu amakhonkco exchange uthabathe izandla zomnye. Ngenxa yoko, phantse zonke iinkcubeko, "umtshato" - ubunye yabantu ngezandla ucinezelo. Olu luphawu wombutho olomeleleyo indoda nomfazi.

dictionary yeminyanya kaThixo

Kutheni le manyano womntu nomfazi ekuthiwa umtshato? impendulo nangokungangqalanga lo mbuzo inokufunyanwa kwisichazi-magama yeminyanya. Kulo elithi "umtshato," linxulumene elithi "brashno" oko kuthetha ukutya, ukutya. Ngenxa yoko, umtshato - itheko. Kwaye yintoni sikhatshwa phantse yonke emtshatweni? Kakade ke, isidlo yinzwakazi. Nantso isifaniso.

iingxoxo zale mihla

Yinto akukho mfihlakalo ukuba abantu abaselula banamhlanje ezi serious kakhulu malunga kumhla kobudlelwane, ezifana abazali noomawokhulu. Ngoko ke, umbuzo wokuba kutheni manyano ekuthiwa umtshato, kuba izimvo zabo. Ngokomzekelo, abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba uthando kunye nomthetho - oko aluhambisani. Abanye bade ukufumana isiqinisekiso eBhayibhileni: "Ngenxa yobugwenxa wakhawulwa ...". Oko kukuthi, abantu awekho na amaqhina esesikweni.

Kutheni kubudlelwano ibizwa umtshato lembambano?

Ngokwembono komthetho mihla, ibinzana elithi "umtshato yoluntu" akananto yakwenza ngokuhlalisana ngaphandle ubhaliso yonxulumano ezisemthethweni. Ngokungqinelana ne-Code Family, oko nje enye kwaye ababhaliswe ngokusemthethweni kobudlelwane. Kodwa ukuba sijonge imbali, kuye kucace ukuba abantu basebenzisa eli gama, ebonisa ngokuhlalisana, hayi ngokungenasizathu.

Isibakala sokuba ukuya ku-1918 ngo-Russia imitshato kuphela enkonzweni (okt, ngenxa emsithweni). Kodwa abameli kwezinye iicawa (amahlelo okanye Amakholwa Endala) ngenxa yezizathu zonqulo asikwazanga ukuya ngale nkqubo. Ngoko ke, ulwalamano lwabo senziwa urekhodisho kwi kwirejista. Yiyo le meko, ukususela kwinqanaba umbono abameli ibandla, uye wabizwa "umtshato yoluntu". Ngaphezu koko, naziphi na iziphumo ezisemthethweni ngayo. Oko kukuthi, xa ukupheliswa ngokuhlalisana wabalingane ababa yahlula impahla. Kwaye xa ukufa omnye wabo, le yesibini akukho ilungelo lokuba yindlalifa.

Kutheni igama elithi "umtshato yoluntu" baba idumile kuluntu lwanamhlanje? Ewe, ngenxa yokuba nje igama elithi "ngokuhlalisana" liye engavumelani. Ukongeza nobuhlobo obunjalo inkcazelo efanelekileyo ngakumbi "de facto umtshato", kodwa akazange iingcambu eluntwini.

Iintlobo umtshato ngokungqinelana nomthetho yangoku

Xa kwacaca ukuba kwakutheni ukuze umtshato kuthiwa emtshatweni, uyacebiswa ukuba dyondza iintlobo izenzakalo ngokungqinelana nomthetho yangoku. Umzekelo, i-Code Family kunye nezinye izinto zomthetho aphake iintlobo ezifana:

• umtshato Civil - ubudlelwane abhalisiweyo nabhaliswe ngokuhambisana nomthetho kwaye ngaphandle inxaxheba ibandla. Umthetho wesizwe olu hlobo lomtshato nguye kuphela kuxhomekeke kwimigaqo yomthetho.
• umtshato senkonzo - ubuhlobo eyenziwe yomsitho womtshato. Kwamanye amazwe, oku siyabophelela ngokusemthethweni belingana noko ebhaliswe kumaqumrhu karhulumente. Kunjalo, imithetho zasekhaya umtshato ibandla ayikho esemthethweni kwaye engenawo nawaphi na amandla omthetho. Kulo mba, ezicaweni ezininzi ababingeleli baqhuba umtshato kuphela ukuba umtshato uye ngaphambili ezibhaliswe kwi-ofisi yobhaliso.
• Umtshato eyiyo - ubuhlobo brakopodobnye engabhaliswanga ukuba umthetho ngakumbi badla ngokuba kubudlelwano. Nokuba abantu kwikhaya eqhelekileyo kunye nabantwana kunye, * uNdikhoyo khange abonakale nawaphi na amalungelo zomtshato kunye nezibophelelo.
• Civil ubambiswano (okanye iyuniyoni) - umkhwa eqhelekileyo ingakumbi kumazwe aseNtshona. Le fom oluphakathi phakathi ngokuhlalisana nomtshato ebhalisiweyo. Nangona isibakala sokuba angayazi zibe semthethweni, ebizwa njalo-"amaqabane 'banawo amalungelo noxanduva ethile. Osemqoka kukuba olu hlobo lomtshato ifumaneke zibini-sex.
• umtshato mbumbulu - na ubhaliso esemthethweni womtshato ngaphandle injongo amaqela ukudala usapho eyiyo ngendlela eqhelekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo bakhuthazeke ukungena umanyano enjalo ukufumana ubumi okanye indawo yokhuseleko ibango kwezopolitiko, naselifeni elo, kuba izibonelelo zoluntu okanye naziphi na ezinye iinjongo zokuzingca.

isiphelo

Around kobudlelwane kwiminyaka yakutshanje kukho impikiswano eninzi. Umzekelo: kutheni umtshato ibizwa umtshato? Emva kokufunda zonke iingcamango ngemvelaphi ilizwi, kwakunye nokuziqhelanisa kunye neenqobo zayo kwezinye iilwimi ihlabathi umntu ecinga ukuba uguqulelo kakhulu iyavakala, inxulunyaniswa elithi "isandla". Eseliganiwe - aba ngabantu ubambe ngezandla. Enoba zingaphi iziqhulo abe emhlabeni elithi "umtshato,", ukuba yamkelwe yaye kubonakala kuzo zonke izenzo zomthetho.