Uwisa "Sofradeks": ncomo, ukufunda, ixabiso

Ngaba kungcwaba "Sofradeks" impumlo sihlisa umntwana? Abavelisi azilukhuthazi ukusetyenziswa eli chiza ukuze unyango iintsana ezisanda kuzalwa. Oku kungenxa yokuba kunokuba eziyityhefu ukusebenza emzimbeni. Ngaphezu koko, eli chiza "Sofradeks" (ngamathontsi) ukulungiselela unyango lweliso nendlebe ukuphazamiseka. Nangona ngokufuthi oogqirha amisele kwaye uthathe nokuthimliswa okanye sinusitis.

Inkcazelo, ukwakheka, ukupakishwa

unako ukuthenga isisombululo "Sofradeks" Ngayiphi indlela? Iingcali Ukubuyekezwa ingxelo ukuba eli chiza okuthengiswa ngokohlobo indlebe neliso amathontsi. Bona zifumaneka ulwelo ngaphaya nangokusebenzayo ezingenambala kunye livumba phenylethyl utywala.

Awona macandelo esebenzayo zesixhobo ezivelileyo sulphate framycetin, dexamethasone (sodium metasulphobenzoate) kunye gramicidin.

Kananjalo amathontsi na izithako abangabancedani ezifana lithium chloride, citric acid monohydrate, isodiyam citrate, phenylethanol, polysorbate 80, isipirithi 95% ethanol (okanye umoya mveliso nesipirithi) kunye namanzi enkolo.

Zuza isisombululo iziyobisi "Sofradeks" (amathontsi) banokuba ezineengqayi iglasi emnyama (5 ml) kunye dropper kwisixhobo (bafakwe ezibhokisini).

achaza kwemithi

isenzo olusebenzayo kugqalwa ichiza ngenxa nokubunjwa kwayo.

sulphate Framycetin yi ichiza ngoweqela Lendlela Yeqela aminoglycoside kulo. Kuye iipropati antibacterial kwaye emininzi ebanzi yomsebenzi antibacterial. Kwakhona le ngxenye ebonisa umsebenzi nxamnye gram-HIV iintsholongwane, kuquka Staphylococcus aureus, yaye uninzi eziphilayo ezingalunganga-Igram (kubandakanywa E. coli, Proteus, segazi kunye wand t. D.).

Asinako ukuba ukuhla "Sofradeks" (indlebe kunye eye) olungasebenziyo kwi steptokokke. Kwakhona, ukuba abathanga benze nxamnye nomngundo ebangela isifo, iintsholongwane kunye nezityalo anaerobic.

ukumelana iintsholongwane ukuba sulfate framycetin uvela kancinane kakhulu.

Dexamethasone ebizwa corticosteroids, nto leyo eye nesiphumo esiphawulweyo kuniko antiinflammatory, antiinflammatory kunye anti-komzimba.

Eli candelo uyakwazi ukunqanda iinkqubo arhabaxa. It abangaphangeliyo yokufuduka iiseli lwemasti kunye nokukhululwa yabalamli ukudumba, kwakunye njengoko kuphungula permeability ngcanjana.

Emva instillation beziyobisi kwi dexamethasone iliso kunciphisa intlungu, ukukrazula, photophobia, kunye nokushisa. Xa backfilling iindlebe Icandelo esebenzayo ishenxisa iimpawu Indlebe yangaphandle otitis (kubandakanywa ukuba bomvu, imvakalelo ukuzala indlebe intlungu, yakhawuleza elivuthayo emjelweni lwangaphandle ekuva kunye ukurhawuzelela).

Yintoni indima ekulungisweni gramicidin 'Sofradeks "? Iingcali Ukubuyekezwa ingxelo ukuba le nto liyakwazi ukunika iziphumo bacteriostatic kunye bactericidal. Ngenxa yomsebenzi wayo nxamnye staphylococci, ayanda kakhulu lwaseNtshona Koloni ziba elwa iziphumo framycetin.

pharmacokinetic iparameters

Ngaba drop wendele "Sofradeks"? Izimvo oogqirha bathi xa isicelo ngokwemixholo kwi ukufunxeka lwenkqubo yemfundo isiyobisi liphantsi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, phambi ulusu okanye ezivulekileyo amanxeba asha medicament kusekho asebenzayo uzifake egazini. Kulo mzekelo, kubhaliwe kwizondlo ngokukhawuleza (ayitshintshanga) yi nezintso. Framycetin sulphate isiqingatha ubomi imizuzu 120-180.

Xa ufumana dexamethasone ngaphakathi ikwazi kweso etsalwe iphecana zesisu. Kulo mzekelo, nakwisiqingatha ubomi ichiza 3 HR.

ubungqina

Ngokutsho imiyalelo, "Sofradeks" lihla endlebeni engaphandle otitis kunceda kakuhle kakhulu. Kananjalo kusetyenziswa:

• blepharitis;
• keratitis (ngaphandle kukwenzakala epithelial);
• conjunctivitis;
• sclerites, episcleritis;
• iridotsiklitah;
• abosulelekileyo onokhwekhwe ijwabu ulusu.

Izimo

Indlebe kunye wamehlo "Sofradeks", ixabiso yayo eboniswe ngezantsi, kufuneka anikwe ukuba:

• izifo egazini okanye fungal, isifo sephepha, ubovu ukudumba iliso, samehlo;
• hypersensitivity ukuba naziphi na izinto ukusuka isisombululo;
• herpetic keratitis (kwenwebu isilonda umthi), ngenxa yokuba kukho umngcipheko yokwandisa ubungakanani kwethumba kwaye ebalulekileyo kuphazamisane umbono;
• glaucoma;
• olindelwe le sclera kunye ukuphazamiseka isidima epithelium kwenwebu;
• ukukhulelwa kunye ibele;
• perforation le indlebe, ukususela ukunwenwa ichiza kunokukhokelela neziphumo ototoxic;
• abantwana.

Asikwazi ukuba ngononophelo, eli chiza emiselweyo kubantwana abancinane (ingakumbi ngeedosi eziphezulu kunye ixesha elide), ekubeni kukho umngcipheko ingcinezelo adrenal kunye nophuhliso yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga lwenkqubo.

Indlela Yokusebenzisa

Ndingayisebenzisa njani amathontsi 'Sofradeks "? Iingcali Guest bathi le isisombululo kufuneka onyule kuphela ngugqirha.

Xa izifo ocular nosulelo iziyobisi onobulali wabethelela kwi the conjunctival sac amathontsi 2 zonke 4 h. Kwimeko usulelo kakhulu iyeza lisetyenziswa yonke imizuzu engama-60. Ngokunciphisa reactions ukudumba ukunciphisa nezihlandlo instillations.

Xa izifo indlebe medicament ufakwa ukuya endlebeni emisele 3 lehla kane ngemini. Kwezinye iimeko, indlebe elele igozi, ngaphambili desensitised kwi isisombululo.

akufuneki ukuba ibe ngaphezu kweveki, ngaphandle kokuba imiba ebanzi emihle isifo Ixesha isicelo esi sixhobo. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba corticosteroids bunokufihla usulelo ziyenzeka nokusetyenziswa elide arhente elwa inokuba negalelo ukuvela izihluma enganyangekiyo.

Uwisa "Sofradeks" impumlo yomntwana

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba medicament zezifundo ukulungiselela unyango lwezifo iliso kunye indlebe, ivame ezimiselweyo kubantwana nokuthimliswa ixesha elide ukuze iyaluthintela uphuhliso kumajelo otitis. Ukongeza, amathontsi ngeempumlo ingasetyenziswa kuba unyango lwe nokuthimliswa komzimba. Kwakhona, isicombululo esetyenziswa ukunyanga eendaba otitis.

Ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo ichiza ibekwe umva komntwana abaphose umva intloko yakhe. Kwesi sikhundla, ngasinye ethatheni amathontsi 2-5 yokwenza kwaye ushiye sesigulane imizuzwana embalwa ukuba amayeza wayofika kwindawo zalapha yenkqubo arhabaxa.

Xa unyango lwe kumajelo otitis yokusithwa sobisi ngaphambili saline (1: 1) kunye lesitofu kwempumlo.

Ukunyanga nokuthimliswa yokulungiselela okwathatha zingasetyenziswa esulungekileyo okanye uhlobo olufakwe. Kulo mzekelo, bamise amathontsi-3 ethatheni nganye kathathu ngemini iveki.

Akuvunyelwe ukungena impumlo 5 tsakisi ngaxeshanye.

Ukubuyekezwa kunye nexabiso

Thenga ichiza nga kuqwalaselwa ngexabiso 140-190 engange ibhotile nganye. Umahluko kweendleko kubangelwa ngamathontsi ngaphezu umgangatho wabo okanye abenzi ezahlukeneyo, yaye imixokelelwane kwikhemesti mark-up.

Otolaryngologists bathi "Sofradeks" amathontsi na isiyobisi kakuhle kakhulu ukuba linokukwenziwa kuzo izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo ngeendlebe kunye namehlo. Izigulane uyavumelana nale mbono. Bathi ingxelo yokuba "Sofradeks" kuba nemiphumo emihle anti-ukudumba ngokwenene. Noko ke, isifo advanced amachiza asebenzayo angabi. Ngoko ke, oogqirha yaleza ukusebenzisa ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba iimpawu yokuqala imeko zophendlo lwezifo.