USofya Blyuvshteyn: isithombe, i-biography, abantwana. Iingcaphuno zikaSofya Ivanovna Blyuvshtejn

"Sonka - Isandla Sobuninzi" - umfazi owe emlandweni, odumileyo nge talente kakhulu. Kunzima ukukumangaliswa ukukhululeka okuthe umntu oncinci kunye nomhle kakhulu onokubangela amadoda amakhulu, amagosa okuthotyelwa komthetho kunye namagosa asejele entloko .

Ngokumalunga naye kunye neetalente zakhe zokuqhelanisa iifilimu, bhala iincwadi ezinomdla. Igama lomnxeba elithi "Sonya - Isandla Sobuninzi", okwakunguSofia Ivanovna Blyuvshteyn, wathetha ngokwakhe.

Inkulu enkulu yaseRussia - "Sonya - Isandla segolide"

Kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, iRashiya yema phambi kwegunya elinamandla kakhulu kunazo zonke. Wonke umntu osibhozo ohlala kwiplanethi wayazi isiRashiya. Kwakukho iintshaba zangaphandle, ezikhusela umlindi othembekileyo emngceleni welizwe elingenammiselo. Iintshaba zangaphakathi zazinguguquki - izigubungela kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo zobugebengu, eziphazamisa abantu.

Ummeli oqaqambileyo kuluntu kwakukho umfazi ogama linguSofya Blyuvshteyn. Wayeyona edume kakhulu phakathi kwabameli belizwe lobugebengu beRashiya yaseRashiya. Kuzo zonke iindaba zokushicilela, iinjenge zamasela zesenzo sobugebengu esiyintetho zixelelwe. Amanqaku anomdla adluliselwa kwisizukulwana kwisizukulwana. Ikhadi lokuposa elinomfanekiso walo alikwazanga ukuthenga. Xa izikrini zabonakala nge-movie engcolileyo, umgca obalaseleyo weefilimu ezininzi nguSonya.

USofya Ivanovna Blyuvshtejn: i-biography

"Sonka - I-Golden Hand" ubuhle bebude. Nazi ezinye iinkcazo ezigcinwe kumaphepha (icatshulwa): "Ukhangeleka obuncinci, imitha engama-53 cm ubude, ubuso bakhe bubekwe uphawu, iipumlo zakhe zibanzi ngeengqungquthela ezisezingeni eliqhelekileyo, isalathisi sakhe siphambene nesithanga sakhe sokunene . Oku kwakukho ngexesha likaSofya Blyuvshteyn, olwazi lwakhe lwaluyinyani.

USophia Solomonak-Blyuvshteyn - uStendel wachaza ubomi bakhe ngokuqinisekileyo, ngenxa yoluphi ulwazi malunga nokuzalwa alufumaneki ndawo. Amaxwebhu omthetho aseburhulumenteni anike ingxelo yokuba umntu oza kuzalwa wazalwa ngowe-1846 kwiphondo laseWarsaw, edolobheni lasePovonzki. Ngo-1899 wabhaptizwa. Wayefundiswa, unokuthetha ngokukhululekile ngeelwimi ezininzi.

Ngaphezu kweyodwa uSophia watshata. Umyeni wakhe wokugqibela, uMikhail Yakovlevich uBlyuvshtein, wayengumdlali wamakhadi onomdla. Phakathi kwazo zonke izibizo azisebenzisayo kwaku: Rubinstein, Rosenbad, Shkolnik noBrenner.

Kwiminyaka engama-60 nangamashumi asixhenxe, lo mfazi wayephanga kwiidolophu zaseRashiya naseYurophu. Ngo-1880, uSonya wabanjwa kwakhona ngenxa yobuqhetseba. Waziswa eMoscow. Inkundla yaseMoscow yanquma ukumthumela kwisixeko sase-Irkutsk, kwidolophana elikude laseLuzhka. Ngowe-1881 wasinda apho.

Ngomnyaka we-1885, omnye uboshiwe wenziwa eSmolensk ngokubanjwa kwepropati ngokukodwa kwimali enkulu kunye nesigwebo seminyaka emithathu yokusebenza nzima kumajele aseYurophu. Kwaye ngoJuni 30 ulwaphulo-mthetho lwasinda eSitolensk. Ngo-1888, wakhonza esinye isivakalisi kwisithuba uAleksandrovsky.

Intlanganiso yeKhekhov yavela noSofya Blyuvshteyn ngo-1890. Wachaza encwadini yakhe: "... Unomzimba omncinci, omncinci, eneenwele ezimvu kunye nobuso obunamandla obomvu. Kwizandla zakhe. Kwiplanki yayibeka ingubo yoboya yesikhumba sezimvu ezimvu, okwakunjengengubo kunye nexesha elifanayo. Wahamba kwaye wabonakala ekhupha umoya ngexesha lonke, njengemouse kwi-mousetrap. Ukumjonga kuye, kwakunzima ukukholelwa ukuba nangona nje ngoku nje wayedume ngobuhle bakhe ... "

Ngowe-1898, "uSonya - Isandla segolide", ekhululiwe, waya eKhabarovsk. NgoJulayi 1899, emva kokubhaptizwa kwintlanganiso yamaOthodoki, wafumana igama elithi Mariya.

USofya Ivanovna Blyuvshtejn: abantwana

Abantwana beli bhinqa bayazi kuphela ukuba baneentathu. U-Sura-Rivka Isaakovna wokuqala, wazalwa ngo-1865. Unina wamshiya, egcinwe nguyise uIsake Rosenbad, owayehlala kwiphondo laseWarsaw iPovonzki. Njengoko umphumo womntwana uphuhlisile, awaziwa.

UTabba Mihajlovna, intombi yesibini, (egama linguBlyuvshtejn) wazalwa ngo-1875. Waba ngumdlali we-operetta eMoscow.

UBlyuvshteyn Mikhelina Mikhailovna - intombi yesithathu kaSophia. Unyaka wokuzalwa - 1879th, nomdlali we-operetta waseMoscow.

I talente yezobugebengu

U-Sonya akazange azichithe kwizinto ezintle. Kwimeko nganye yesifo esitsha esilungiselelwe ngokucwangcisa, sizama ukuxela zonke izinto ezimangalisa, sinzima yonke into phantsi kweenkcukacha ezincinci. Kuba ngumthuthi onobuqili, akukho mida yombuso okanye izicwangciso eziphezulu. Umfazi osemncinci owaziyo ukukwazi ukuqala ingxoxo, wayekwa kwamanye amazwe kwintlalo.

Umlindi onesibindi wayefuna ukuphumla eMarienbad emva kwoshishino ngalinye eliphumelelayo, ebonisa ukuba wayengenabhondi. U-Sonya wayenqwenela ukuhlala ekhosini kwihlabathi lezobugebengu. Abathandwayo bakhe babeyiziqhenqa ezibonakalayo uPetros.

Wayethanda "ukusebenza" yodwa, ngamanye amaxesha athatha abancedisayo, waze wadala iqela lakhe kwaye waba lilungu leqela lezono ezimbi ezibizwa ngokuthi "i-Red Knave".

Iicatshulwa zikaSophia Bluewstein

Umlawuli owaziwayo uVictor Merezhko wabhala incwadi ephawulekayo, apho ibali lobomi likaSonya's Golden Hand luchazwa kakhulu.

Ngezantsi iingcaphuno nguSophia Bluewstein.

"Mama wam othandekayo ... Ndiyodwa, ndome nzima ngaphandle kwakho. Utata uhlala kunye noVevkia, ongenalucacileyo, ongacacanga ukuba yintoni efike entloko yethu. Ngenxa yesi sihombo, into ephambili kukuba ubaba athathe ngaphezulu. "

"Ndicinga ukuba Wandivuza ... ndibeka engozini. Kodwa lo bubomi obangidlulisela phambili ngamandla enje kangangokuba intloko yam iyajikeleza lonke ixesha. "

Yaye isona sibalulekileyo sibonakala kwabaninzi.

"Wenze ntoni?"

- Igolide, okanye yintoni?

"Akunjalo kuphela, iidayimane ezininzi."

"Akubi." Ukupakisha.

- kwaye yintoni ubusela?

"Ubusela xa abantu beba."

Iminyaka yokugqibela yobomi bakhe "Sonya - Isandla segolide"

Njengoko bathetha, kwiminyaka yokugqibela yobomi bakhe u-Sofya Blyuvshteyn wayeseMoscow kunye neentombi zakhe, nakuba babe neentlonelo ngoomama wabo ongenalwazi. Akakwazanga ukubandakanyeka kwisixhobo sakhe sokubamba eside eside, kuba impilo yakhe yayinganyanzelwanga ngumsebenzi onzima.

Kodwa kwakukho imeko apho amaphoyisa aseMoscow athola ukuphanga okungaqhelekanga. Kwizinto zobungcweti zigcina i-monkey ikhuphe iindandatho okanye idayimane kwizandla zabatyeleli zabalekela. Kulindeleke, i-monkey yaziswa evela e-Odessa nguSonka odumileyo.

Xa ngokuqinisekileyo uSophia wafa, awaziwa. Kukho imbali kuphela. Ngokomnye uguqulelo, wayehlala e-Odessa ade aguge waza wafela khona ngo-1947, kwenye - wafa ngo-1920 eMoscow waza wangcwatyelwa khona.

Kukho enye into engalungile: wayehlala ePrimorye aze afe, kwaye bathi abameli bakhe bomzimba wezobugebengu bathabathelwa eMoscow baza bangcwatyelwa emangcwabeni eVagankovskoye.

Akukho mntu uyazi ngokwenene ukuba izinto zinjani. Ngokuqinisekileyo, kucacile ukuba uSofya Blyuvshteyn uye wagqiba ngokugqibeleleyo iminyaka yakhe, kodwa "Sonka i-Golden Pen" kunye nabantu bethu bekhulu leminyaka emhlabeni.

Amandla esikhumbuzo uSophia Bluewstein

Kwimangcwaba yaseVagankovskoye eMoscow, kukho ingcwaba yelala eliyingqungquthela - uSonya oyisibindi-isandla segolide. Kubekwe ngaphandle kweempawu zeemarbo ngendlela yokwahlula - ibhinqa elingenazo iingalo kunye nentloko. Ixesha lenziwe ngokwalo: i-marble yaqhekeka, ucingo lwaqhekeka.

Kukholelwa ukuba uNyanaya nangemva kokufa kunceda abo bawucela. Xa ecaleni kwecwaba lihlala ligcwele, amasela eze, atyelele amantombazana amancinci anethemba lokuncedisa ukufumana umsebenzi omhle, kunye nabanye - nje kwintetho.

Iingxobo zengubo ezenziwe ngamatye zihlanganiswe ngummnyama omnyama: "Sonya wam othandekayo, ndincede ndizuze," "Ndiyifuna imali," "Ndincede, ndivuyiswe," kunye nabanye abaninzi. Kwinqanaba lesikhumbuzo ziintyatyambo ezintsha.

Ubomi bukaSonya buyinto engaqhelekanga, yonke into yahamba ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Waba ngumdlali wesantya kungekhona kwinqanaba, njengoko wayephupha, kodwa emotweni, uthando aluzange lukhuphe, kodwa ludonsa kwizantsi. Ukugqiba imemori ye "Sonya - I-Golden Hand" ingaba ngamazwi anjalo: I-Sofia Bluewstein ibe kwaye imele ibe ngumzekelo wento amaYuda angayinika ngayo ubugebengu.