URhulumente kunye nomasipala urhulumente - umsebenzi

Igama elithi "ulawulo" libhekisela umsebenzi ezisezantsi ezintsonkothileyo eziququzelelwe nangayiphi na indlela, ukuqinisekisa uzinzo yesakhiwo, oluzinzileyo umsebenzi nolawulo eyilelwe ukuphumeza iinjongo program. Iinjongo namandla ezi zinto, iziganeko, iinkqubo saa, bonke abantu, yaye esi sifundo liya kusoloko umntu okanye iqela. Karhulumente kunye norhulumente kamasipala - lo kwakungamandla awayeqhuba emva ukuphunyezwa kweenjongo zezopolitiko.

Kwiimeko zopolitiko ngoku ukwabiwa yemicimbi kawonke kukho iintlobo ezintathu yeekhomponenti lwentlalo yoluntu,: Ukuze kamasipala, karhulumente. Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha.

1. Ulawulo lukarhulumente lwenziwa ngaphakathi kwimida imibutho kunye kubemi amabhunga olawulo ezikolo ukuba eyilwe ngabo ngokusekelwe imigaqo self-government, kunye nokusetyenziswa asekuhlaleni-ummiselo. Oku kwapheleliswa yi iyunithi yolawulo indawo, echazwe ngokungqongqo ngumthetho walandisa mandatory yobhaliso lwemibutho, kweliso lomgadi kunye nolawulo lwemisebenzi yabo.

2. ulawulo kaMasipala - uhlobo karhulumente weengingqi. Kusebenza igunya loluntu usondeleyo eluntwini, kwaye ikhusela nomdla abemi baxhomekeke abahlala kunye kwindawo eqhelekileyo.

3. Ulawulo lukarhulumente umda engundoqo kunye nokusetyenziswa izithethe ezisekiweyo yomthetho yolawulo. Kusebenza luhlobo ukubonwa amancedo ngamandla ngoncedo lwe-arhente zikarhulumente kunye namagosa yonke inkqubo yombutho loluntu. Ngengqiqo emxinwa eli gama kuthiwa omnye kuphela uhlobo elikhethekileyo msebenzi ezinxulumene ukusetyenziswa kwamagunya olawulo njengomnye amasebe kubalulekile. Ngengqiqo ebanzi, ukuhlanganiswa 'ulawulo kamasipala karhulumente' ibhekisa kwimisebenzi imizimba zolawulo lizwe onke amasebe zokusebenza karhulumente.

Zonke iintlobo zomsebenzi umbuso zibekwe amaqela amathathu malunga nendawo zazo kwinkqubo wokuphunyezwa umgangatho ngamandla umxholo kunye iintlobo zokuvakalisa.

1. ifomu Ordinary esidityanisiweyo ebizwa amasebe kwamandla karhulumente. Ngokutsho isiqulatho lwangaphakathi amalungu kwesebe nganye ibonakala zinzima kwaye ibandakanya ngeendlela ezininzi. URhulumente kunye nomasipala karhulumente - ke umsebenzi lwamaqumrhu ummeli, apho inqununu kwicandelo (ukuqonda) lisebenza isebe lowiso-mthetho.

2. Iifom ezikhethekileyo ezithile ezithathwe amasebe amathathu isakhiwo sezopolitiko. URhulumente kunye nomasipala karhulumente - ngumsebenzi lwenkqubo amandla, ukusebenza indawo prosecutorial, ukusebenza Audit kwiGumbi, umsebenzi Ombudsman, imizimba CEC kunye namanye amaziko.

3. Iifom ezisebenzayo ziqulethe imisebenzi ethile zokunyanzeliswa komthetho kunye namanye amagosa karhulumente abo benza yoko, umsebenzi operative-yophando yomthetho.

URhulumente kunye nomasipala urhulumente - kukho into kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekufundeni umsebenzi lungiselelo kakumkani, kunye neendlela ukugcina kubo, ubuchule ezahlukeneyo ngamnye, ukufunda amaxwebhu, amanani-manani, iingxelo, imiyalezo eendaba mass.