Urhudo ku iinkuku: unobangela kwaye unyango

Izifo iphecana zesisu iintaka soloko ilandelwa yi kukwaphula esitulweni. Urhudo e iinkuku kunokwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo kumaxhala kusuleleko. Kwimeko yokugqibela, ukunyuka ingozi yosulelo yonke imfuyo. Ukukhusela iinkukhu ekufeni, kufuneka ukuqonda izizathu ezibangela urhudo, kwaye ube nako ukunyanga iintaka.

Kutheni kukho urhudo

Ngokuqhelekileyo isisu e iinkuku sisiphumo ezimbi ezasulelayo, okanye xa ukutya ukutya onganeno. Ukuze ubone into ebangela kakuhle esi sifo, ugqirha angakwazi kuphela. analyses uya kunikelwa losuleleko okusolwayo. Ukuba iziphumo zonyango wenziwe izilungiso. Kwezinye iimeko, urhudo sinokubonisa usulelo yeentaka iintshulube.

Umngcipheko sifo kukuba le ntaka ukudla ukutya, kwaye ngenxa yoko kukho emzimbeni, ukunxila, sinciphise wokhuselo omzimba. Ngaphandle konyango, le ntaka uyafa. Uxilongo nezoviwo bonke abantu. Yinto Kwanele ukubona umbala kweentshukumo kwesisu.

Ukuvavanywa umgangatho inkunkuma

Ukuze sibone ukuvela le ngxaki, kufuneka kwenziwe uvavanyo imihla inkunkuma. Ngokuqhelekileyo, inkukhu, yena kweentlobo ezimbini: amathumbu kunye tsekalny. Uhlobo lokuqala olusukela kolunye, leyo ilandelwe imini yonke. A ubulongwe beentaka esempilweni kakuhle, njengoko granules evuthelweyo Umbala emnyama ngebala. Yena akazange ulwelo. Indawo yayo ephezulu uba endleni daka emhlophe. Oku livela emzimbeni ityuwa oluwe cloaca kwi umchamo kunye nokuphuma kunye endleni. Ukuba inkunkuma akukho uhlobo, oko kusenokubonisa ukuhlukunyezwa ekutyeni, ezi zoleko ngumkhenkce, okanye unosulelo.

Tsekalny inkunkuma ngokwahlukileyo ngokuba ubusuku. It has a ukungaguquguquki ulwelo kwaye intaka yonke imihla. Tsekalny cal - yemvelaphi kwiinkqubo beemfama emathunjini, apho kukho feed ukulibaziseka. Ngokutsho umgquba yayo guquki elulwelo, inombala omnyama omdaka, hayi ancamathelayo. Ngamanye amaxesha inkunkuma kunokuba umthunzi lighter. Oku kubonisa ukuba iinkqubo amfamekileyo ukutya bayagcinwa ezininzi, ibangela ukubila. Ngenxa yoku, amaqamza kuvandlakanywa endleni. Ukuba utshintsho lombala isitulo, okanye bubbles zibonakala, oko kuthetha kukwaphula ukwetyisa.

Indlela ukuqaphela isisu esihambisayo

Kuba sorhudo inani lemisebenzi esemqoka kweempawu kufuneka unikele ingqalelo. Yonke imihla kufuneka ahlole iingubo kwi yeenkuku inkuku, ingakumbi apho belala iintaka. Oku kuya kubonisa ukuba amantshontsho urhudo. Ukuba ubunzima elipheleleyo engamanzi ziya kutyhilwa endleni okanye ubulongwe umbala ingaqhelekanga, oku kudala inkxalabo.

Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba kukho ingxaki, kuyimfuneko ukuhlola iintaka. chicken nganye kuhlolwa cloaca. Kuba abo bagulayo, ebuhlanti ngeenxa cloaca yi endleni imfiliba. Ekubekeni iinkukhu of urhudo uyakwazi ukuthetha phambi amaqanda kweqokobhe ligazi encangathi gciwane. Xa okuvela sorhudo kwi cloaca iinkukhu ukuze lihlale ndawonye. Ngenxa yoko, intshukumo kwamathumbu wamathumbu kunzima okanye ayenzeki kwaphela. Kwiintsuku, intshontsho uyafa.

Ukophulwa yohlobo isitulo asenokubonisa ukuba yokuziphatha ngokubekwa nezikhukukazi. Yena okungakanani ukudakumba, silale, ukoma ukwanda. Iintaka ziqalisa ukuba badle ukudla embi, ukuhlala kude nezinye izalamane. Kuba imfuneko ekhethekileyo enjalo kweliso. Ukuba urhudo kuya kuvela, kufuneka uqale ngoko nangoko unyango.

ezibangela Common of sorhudo

Zintoni izinto ezibangela urhudo ngo eenkuku? Amaninzi le meko yenzeka notyeshelo ekutyeni lokondla lwezindlu.

• Emzimbeni. Ukwehlisa lobushushu na unobangela digestibility okulambathayo feed. Ngenxa yale inkunkuma iba ngamanzi, kodwa umbala akatshintshi. Ngokuqhelekileyo olu hlobo ephula lwenzeka ngokwabo kwaye musa ukuba naluphi na unyango.
• Uxinezeleko ihamba. iinkuku yokuthutha kunokubangela uxinezeleko, yaye yena, naye, ikhokelela ukuqunjelwa. Umphumela kuba urhudo. Xa le ntaka Iyakwazi kwaye sakuqhela iimeko ezintsha lokuvalelwa, endleni iba eqhelekileyo.
• Ukutshintsha adla kunye nokuphazamiseka ukondla lawulo. Ukutshintsha feed kubangela uxinezeleko, yiyo inkangeleko urhudo. Amaninzi ke ibonwa xa uthenga iinkuku entsha esuka ezifama, apho wondla nokutya kwezilwanyana, kwaye kuqoqosho omtsha waqalisa ukunika izityalo zakhe, ukuhlanganisa, ingqolowa kunye nezinye feed. Ukuba utshintsho yokudla zihlandlo azikhange njengentaka, kucetyiswa ukuba ukwazisa ngokuthe iimveliso ezintsha kwiingcamba menu. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, inani feed intsha apha naphaya kwi-100%.

• amanzi Poor. Phambi kwingono ngotywala iingxaki kunye ilindle ngenxa usebenziso lwamanzi ziintsholongwane iinkuku ngayo ayifani. Ukuba yintaka osela kwisikhongozeli, ngoko ukuze lunokungcoliswa ngamanzi. Ngenxa yoko, ulwelo kumzimba chicken kuwa iintsholongwane ezibangela urhudo. Ukuze uphephe oku, itanki yamanzi kufuneka ube zonke iintsuku ezintathu ukuya ukufa, yaye amanzi batshintshwa ubuncinane kabini ngemini.
• iingxaki kwesisu, ityhefu. Xa ukondla amantshontsho feed libya, nomnikelo wulahle abe sisifo, kuquka clostridia. Njengoko umthetho, ekutshintshweni imeko feed akukuniki ngcono. Ukumelana sifo, yonke imfuyo propaivaetsya amachiza antibacterial.

urhudo white

Ukuba chicken utyatyazo emhlophe, oku kubonisa ukuba pulloroze sisifo esosulelayo. Kuyinto yibhaktheriya elula sodidi Salmonella. Ngenxa ukungena ka pathogen ukuya kumzimba zeenkukhu kuchaphazela amathumbu, zamaqanda. Amantshontsho kuchaphazela izitho zangaphakathi. Usulelo zeenkuku livela iintaka abagulayo excreting le pathogen kunye nokuwiswe kunye ethwele amaqanda bosulelekile.

Ukongeza kukuvela iinkukhu utyatyazo ezimhlophe ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• Ukuphelelwa umoya kunye ngomlomo lwavuleka kancinane.
• Ukuqunjelwa.
• Depression.
• Ekubekeni iinkukhu kuncitshiswa kwamaqanda.

Ukuba sifo sichaphazela inkukhu, ngoko iqala barhuqe emva kuphuhliso, na onokuma ekoneni ngamehlo akhe ivaliwe kunye nemilenze saa ngokubanzi. Phatha le ngezifo ayikho inzuzo, ngoko inkoliso yezi amantshontsho bathunyelwa ukuba libulale.

utyatyazo yellow

Phantsi kweemeko ezibi okanye ngenxa usulelo ngazo utyatyazo atyheli iinkuku. Ukuba iimeko zokuphila ulihlwempu, kuyimfuneko ukulungisa kwangoko. Ukuba usulelo kurhanelwa isifo Gumboro. Ukucacisa uxilongo yenziwa ukuvavanywa kwilebhu isitulo kunye kwesidumbu yeentaka kwabafileyo. utyatyazo atyheli iinkuku esinokubakho ngenxa ntshikilelo. Oko kunokuthi kwenzeke emva uhambisa hayi kuphela. Ukususa yoku, usebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zemveli, ukuphelisa izinto ezingalunganga.

cal eluhlaza

Ukuvela kwe sorhudo eluhlaza kwi iinkuku asenokubonisa ukungondleki okanye usuleleko, ezifana pasteurellosis. Kwimeko yokugqibela, endleni lizinikele elebhu ukuba uhlalutyo. Usulelo oluphumayo inkuku ogulayo, iingcongconi kunye nezinye izinambuzane igazi-lwakhe, iimpuku. Ukuba laboratory uphethwe kuqinisekiswa, kuyimfuneko ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuqalisa unyango. Ukuba analysis negative, ibonisa ukungondleki. Amaxesha amaninzi, utyatyazo eluhlaza wamphatha yonakele, emva kwexesha okanye kakhulu feed irhabaxa. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, unyango luqala ukusetyenziswa carbon iyasebenza yaye nokutshintshwa umgangatho feed.

nokuwiswe brown

Ukuba kukho urhudo omdaka ngokubekwa iinkukhu, ukuba uyakwazi ukuthetha kwii emzimbeni kwamagciwane zeenkukhu. Kakhulu, bona ukugqobhoza ukuya emathunjini kwi yasekwindla nemvula yasentwasahlobo onyaka. Ukudluliselwa kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa inkunkuma, luphe amanzi owosulelekileyo.

Ngokwezonyango utyatyazo emdaka ukuze ibonakalise mpawu zilandelayo:

• Xa izikhukukazi ngokubekwa iintsiba uba singcolile.
• Ukudla sehla okanye engekho ngokupheleleyo. Chicken akanandaba ukutya, xa ezinye iintaka undingqavule kuye.
• Endleni ulwelo, omdaka, kunye yencindi yomlomo.

iintaka abachaphazelekayo gciwane rhoqo ukuhlala kwindawo enye uvale amehlo akho. Ukucacisa sifo, kuqhuba iimvavanyo elebhu. Brown defecation kungabangela ehjmerioza ukulungiswa okanye inkukhu coccidiosis. Kuba unyango kule ngezifo isetyenziswa koktsidostatiki. Kwakhona eli qela amachiza asetyenziselwa okuthintela izifo. Ukwazi ukuba sibaphathe njani lurhudo limnyama iinkuku kungavimbela nokosulela yonke yeenkuku.

Isisu igazi

Urhudo e iinkuku, ugalelwe ngegazi kuvandlakanywa coccidiosis. Le ukugula yabangela lenyama - coccidia echaphazela lokugaya. Ngokuqhelekileyo endleni ugalelwe ligazi ibonwa izilwanyana abaselula abangaphantsi kweminyaka iinyanga ezimbini. Usulelo lwenzeka nge ifidi, leyo iqulathe gciwane. Ngophuhliso sifo amantshontsho ningadangali, ukudla. Ba sebenzi, bamanqatha luthuthu. Inkunkuma amantshontsho ulwelo, igazi, yencindi kunokuba khona apho. Ukutshintsha umbala isitulo - iba brawuni. igazi kule isitulo zinokubonisa umonzakalo emathunjini asezantsi okanye cloaca.

unyango isisu

unyango utyatyazo oluqhutywa kwizigaba ezininzi. Ngenxa yomhlaba kuyimfuneko ukuphelisa unobangela ekhokelele ukuphazamiseka iimpawu esitulweni. Ngoko ke indlela ekhethiweyo ukunyanga isifo sorhudo. Amachiza asetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo, njengoko izifo ezininzi, ngenxa apho kukho urhudo, okubangelwa iintsholongwane izifo.

Antibiotics zinikwa iintaka ngokusebenzisa ukutya okanye amanzi iintsuku ezintlanu. Enye amachiza asetyenziswa kakhulu ngokuqhelekileyo yi "Biseptol". Price kuxhomekeke kwiipakethe tablet. Umthamo yakhona ukusuka mg-30 ukuya kuma-50 kg ubunzima umzimba iintaka nganye. Xa unyityilikiswa emanzini, omnye tablet ngokwaneleyo kubantu ezilishumi elinambini.

Ungasebenzisa ezinye amayeza urhudo ngo iinkuku. Indlela yokuphatha ngezinye iindlela, yaye ngoobani asetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga isifo sorhudo ku iintaka?

• Amalungiselelo "Enrofloxacin", "Norfloxacin" isicelo ngomlinganiselo mg 10 ubunzima bomzimba kilogram ngalinye. Xa usebenzisa izisombululo ala machiza amkelwe milliliter kunye inyibilike ngamnye ilitha yamanzi.
• "Tetracycline", "biomitsin" inikwa idosi ye-10 mg ezindala enye. oyidlayo ilahlekelwe ihafu.
• Imiyalelo iipilisi ukusetyenziswa "chloramphenicol" ikuvumela ukuba usebenzise ukulungiselela nezikhukukazi. Esithathwa nakwiinkukhu ml 4 ilitha yamanzi nganye.

Ngokuyimfuneko ngaphakathi unyango ziquka nezakhiwo vitamin. Kungcono wavala Icwecwe emanzini okanye ukongeza kuyo, izisombululo zolwelo ezifana "trisulfona", "Dolynka", "Gidrotriprim", "Akvaprim". Ukubuyisela i microflora wamathumbu na intaka pribiotiki. Oku iyogurt, Live Hotmail okanye "Colibacterin", "Monosporin", "Bifidumbacterin".

Le mithi zixhaphakileyo

"Biseptol" iipilisi asetyenziswa kakhulu ngokuqhelekileyo ukuba unyango leenkuku. Intengo phantsi. Kumalunga-50 kuphela engange. "Chloramphenicol" iipilisi nazo zisetyenziswa. Imiyalelo isicelo ithi ukuba olwa unalo spectrum ezibanzi umsebenzi kwaye iyasebenza nxamnye iintlobo ezininzi zezilwanyana ezincane izifo.

Xa ndiqukumbela, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba uhlolo mihla le nkunkuma, iinkuku imini inkunkuma kuya kuvumela ixesha ukubona ngezifo, aphilise hen. Kwaye ukuba ukujongana isisu esihambisayo, kufuneka ixesha ukutshintsha emanzini, yokondla iintaka kuphela ukutya esemgangathweni kunye nokuqwalasela iimeko zabo yamabanjwa.