Indlela yokwenza sparkler ekhaya: ngoobani kunye nobuchwepheshe

Sparklers - lophawu ebalulekileyo nayiphi na iholide fun - Year New, indawo yokuzalwa (hayi kuphela abantwana) yamsitho. Baya kubiza idenariyo, wathengisa yonke, kukhuselekile ngokupheleleyo ukuba ucinezelo endlwini. Noko ke, abantu jikelele basaqhubekeka ukuba nomdla yokwenza sparkler ekhaya: ukwenza abantwana uvuyo emibalabala umdla, kwaye yandisa kucingwa yale holide. Ngakumbi ngenxa yokuba inkqubo ngokwayo elula, kunye nezinto eziyimfuneko zifumaneka lula.

nokwenziwa zokupheka

Iingcibi ziye ukuza ngeendlela ezininzi ukwenza sparkler ngokwabo. Kuxhomekeke lula kuwe ukufumana, ungakhetha nawuphi na zokupheka. Elinye iqela iquka ezaqanjwa ezo inyanzelekile kwi-50% ngokobunzima barium Nitrate kunye 12-14 ekhulwini dextrin. izithako ezongezelelekileyo ukuze ukhethe kolu luhlu lulandelayo:

1. Ukususela nge-6 ukuya kwisi-8% yabo ngumgubo ocoliweyo ye-aluminiyam dibanisa 30% kwimbuphu yesarha - yentsimbi olugunyazisiweyo kunye olugudisiweyo.
2. Kwi siseko sidityaniswe inani elifanayo yeetshipsi ezifanayo, kunye nomgubo ithathwa yi PAM № 4 - kuyinto segama powder aluminiyam-wemagniziyam.

Zonke iinketho ezilungileyo kuba ziqulathe akukho potassium ityiwa / isodiyam, akukho isalfure, khon 'ukuze umsi ayiyi kunika amakhandlela, kwakunye nazo zonke iintlobo ityhefu. Kubangela: izibane ingasetyenziswa endlwini ngaphandle koloyiko yityhefu.

Enye ukwakheka has a kuqulunqo ngokupheleleyo eyahlukileyo. 6-8 izibane ezithathwe aluminiyam umgubo zalishumi grams 5, dextrin - 2 grams kunye kwimbuphu yesarha, eli xesha waphosa intsimbi, nto leyo eya kuthatha-5 ukuya 6 g Ezi zibane kufuneka sisetyenziswe kuphela ngaphandle.

Ukufumana izithako eziyimfuneko

Thenga ezinye izinto ezinqwenelekayo alusoloko lusebenza. Ngoko ke ngaphambi kokuba sparkler ekhaya, kusenokufuneka ukuba uqale ukulungiselela amacandelo. Indlela elula kunjalo dextrin: ibizwa abunjwe xa itshiswe ngokusondele kwi-oveni istatshi eziqhelekileyo. Iqondo lobushushu elibekwe kwi 195 Celsius, ukusetyenzwa yenzelwa ufumane ukuqalisa izinto nombala sinombala.

Ukuba uhlala kwi iresiphi idibene nomgubo aluminiyam, kuya kufuneka wenze phandle. Ibumba ungacolwanga aluminiyam yangumgubo, potassium Nitrate nesalfure kusenziwa ngokwemilinganiselo 30:45:25.

Kubalulekile: wire

Kubalulekile ukuba sinikele ingqalelo kwaye isiseko apho uya ugcine yakho "fireworks." Apha kwakhona, kukho ubuqili ezimbalwa. Okokuqala, ubude: Wayixakaxa ubude wire ubuncinane 14 cm ukuze uya nikhusele izandla ukusuka iintlantsi okanye ukwakhiwa ashushu .. Okwesibini, ubukhulu. Thatha ucingo kunye necandelo umnqamlezo 2-3 mm. Le thinner ukuze batshise kunye zaphuka. Okwesithathu, lo mbandela. Nam ubhedu okanye aluminium ayifaneleki - lobushushu imixube yokutsha liphezulu, yaye nje kwaphela. Jonga ngocingo. Kwaye musa ukulibala indlela yokwenza indlu sparkler, agobe kwelinye icala ibe igwegwe ukuze akuxhome ukuba zome. Ukuba batyedi ndibadubadube, kamva nga ayinakolulwa okanye skusit.

Indlela yokwenza sparkler izandla zabo: imiyalelo

Ngaphandle zonke iikhemikhali yaye iintonga, kuya kufuneka isikhongozelo apho ukulungiselela nokwakheka. Okokuqala, kukho obegalelwe i umgubo-alumuniyam okanye ityuwa barium, ngoko - dextrin, yaye kuphela emva kokuba ukukhwezela - iinxalenye eziseleyo mxube ekhethiweyo. Xa umgubo owomileyo lo gama axovula de uniform ngayo, yiyo sijike encinane (ifumaneka - amanzi, kodwa utywala engcono). Ukuvumelana kufuneka zifane ubisi yinto enye eluhlaza. Ubude kwicingo uvikivwa kulo kokuba i "ukuphatha" ka-5-7 cm. Le sparkler elizayo hung ukuze zome kota yeyure, emva koko ukuphululwa iphindwe kabini ngakumbi. Ezi ngeengcamba ezintathu zezi zome kangangesiqingatha seyure, uze emva koko isicelo ezimbini ngendlela sele ichaziwe. Yokoma lokugqibela isiqingatha imini, kwaye atshiswe ngomlilo.

enye indlela

Ngokuqhelekileyo abantu basebenzisa enye indlela eyahlukileyo kancinane, ukuba ukwenza njani sparkler ekhaya. Okokuqala ukwenziwa Intlama ezimbanjeni wesitatshi kunye tap amanzi. Emva koko frays umxube sigade ebandakanya iqhekeza encinci uthuli yentsimbi, nezinki nomgubo (njengento ukhetho - aluminiyam), kunye zokupheka bertoletova ngetyuwa. Ne entsha kufuneka zisingathwe ngononophelo, naphambi bit vsypaniem manzi. Lo mxube lo gama axovula kwi agaye ukuba tashi ngobuqhophololo. Ngendlela efanayo esiphelele nkxu iintonga kunye kumathuba aphakathi isicelo lamanqanaba.

anemibala enenza

Abo wonqena kakhulu ukuba silungise kancinane, uyakwazi lubonisa indlela yokwenza sparkler ekhaya, anike i "umthombo" engaqhelekanga. Ukuze ufumane ilangatye zana ithinti ikhandlela ugqibile iityuwa afefe barium (Nitrate okanye monochloride). Ukuthintela ukuba fraying sparkler itshizwe iglu-spray. Kuba iintlantsi ebomvu kufuneka kwiteksti nitrate lomgubo, nto leyo phambi kokuba isicelo kufuneka ome kakuhle. A izibane blue uya zikhanyiswe, ukuba balunqhele oxide sobhedu ugalelwe Azure ngobhedu umlinganiselo 5: 3.