Uqwalaselo iidiliya ekwindla izifo. Le nkqubo iidiliya ekwindla?

Njengalo naluphi na isityalo kulinywa, iidiliya ekwindla kufuneka uzilungiselele ngononophelo ebandayo yasebusika. Ngaphandle yokuvundisa ezongezelelweyo, ukunkcenkceshela kunye nokuhlakula elidlulileyo, imidiliya kufuneka aphathe zonke iintlobo izinambuzane. Ukuze ufunde ukuba wenze njani lo msebenzi ngendlela eyiyo, siza kuthetha kamva kweli nqaku.

Ulwahlulo amachiza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga leediliya

Ngako oko into ufuduswe njani processing of iidiliya kuwa ngenxa yezifo zama ukufumana phandle kamva. Okokuqala, makhe sibone ukuba yintoni zonke iziyobisi zingasetyenziswa ukunyanga imidiliya, yaye nini. ngendlela efanayo, eneneni kukho abantu abaninzi. Noko ke, ukuba zihlelwe ngokwamaqela ezininzi eziphambili:

• Zinambuzane. Isetyenziswa ukulawula izitshabalalisi ezifana iintwala, amabhabhathane, imibungu, amabhungane.
• Yeakharisayidi. Isetyenziswa ukubulala amangolwane.
• Fungicides. Isetyenziswa ekulweni izifo ezosulelayo kunye nokuthintela kwabo.

unyango lokuthintela

Uqwalaselo iidiliya ngokwindla wezifo evumela le sityalo ukuze bawubuyise kwiinkathazo ukulungiselela ixesha elizayo. Nokuba umdiliya uphilile, ukutshiza azizithintelo ukubamba ixabisa. Enye indlela uthandwayo yokwenza kube lula ukunqanda izifo ezosulelayo kwezityalo izityalo, i sulfate sobhedu fungicide. Yaba isisombululo sakhe (ngokuqhelekileyo omnye pesenti) kunye iidiliya kusingathwa ekwindla. Ngamanye amaxesha izityalo itshizwe kunye Bordeaux ulwelo. Le isisombululo efanayo sulfate yobhedu, kodwa ubisi kwekalika (75 g. Lime 1% sulfate).

unyango yomdiliya of oidium

Uqwalaselo iidiliya ekwindla kwizifo - isiganeko ukuba kuyimfuneko hayi kuphela kuthintelo kodwa kwimeko zomdiliya kwixesha begcakamele ixesha wabandezeleka koko okanye amagciwane okanye viral izifo. Umzekelo, ngeli xesha, ungenza baphathe izityalo ukususela ekusulelekeni ezifana angumgubo liqhenqa. It kungemnandi kunye nesifo eziyingozi kuchaphazela zonke iindawo eluhlaza zomdiliya. Usulelo ngokuqhelekileyo ikhula ehlotyeni, imozulu eshushu neyomileyo. Ezona mpawu ziphambili zezi oidium angumgubo ukutyabeka emhlophe phezu inflorescences. Iinxalenye abachatshazelwa zesityalo emva kwethutyana ziqala ukuba zome kwaye ziyawa. Ifumaneka njengoko berry ivale. Ukususela isityalo kunye nevumba elibi intlanzi obolileyo.

Yintoni yokwenza iidiliya ekwindla, ukuze amkhulule kulo ibhadi? Ubusika mkhuhlane ebangela angumgubo nangexoshomba, izikali yomdiliya phantsi kwizintso. Ukwenzela ukuthintela ukwenzeka kwesi sifo entwasahlobo, kuyimfuneko ukwenza ngokutshiza izityalo kunye sulfate zobhedu efanayo. Yenza unyango kuhle ukuba ulisibekele iidiliya. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba usebenzise 4-5% isisombululo zolwelo. Ukutshiza ikhutshwa phandle, ezama ukuba awabe ulwelo ngokulinganayo kwi emhlabeni. Kunokuba copper ingathatha vitriol zinetyhefu kakhulu kwaye iyingozi. Autumn wokutshiza nxamnye oidium maxa wambi eyenziwa kunye 3% isisombululo netrofena.

A indlela kukuzimisela isisombululo zolwelo of sulfate yobhedu

Ukwenza isisombululo elinye ekhulwini sulfate lobhedu, kuyimfuneko ukunyibilikisa 100 g neelitha ezi-10 zamanzi. le nto. Ukuba ufuna i-4% - ngokulandelelana 400 gr. Akukho mfuneko kumthulula umgubo kungena emele ngoko nangoko. Okokuqala kugalela amanzi ashushu ibe ingqayi isiqingatha-ilitha. Galela vitriol phaya baxhaya kakuhle. Galela isisombululo ngenxa kwi-emele. Umxhelo rhoqo, yongeza amanzi de de kube ngokupheleleyo.

Indlela ukusebenza kunye nesisombululo sulfate yobhedu?

Ngoko ke, siya kufumanisa ukuba kufuneka kwenziwe ekwindla zokulungisa iidiliya ngenxa yezifo. Ngoku makhe sibone indlela yokwenza kakuhle. sulfate ubhedu, njengokuba sele kukhankanyiwe - into enetyhefu kwaye iyingozi kakhulu emzimbeni womntu. Ngoko ke, ukutshiza izityalo bakwazi ukuthatha kuphela amanye amanyathelo lokhuseleko lobuqu. Sebenzani iiglavu zerabha, kunye nomxube spray kuphela kwicala umoya.

Ngenxa yoko, inkqubo olungachanekanga ubunzima kunye nezityalo. Angawamasebe khange abonakale ukutsha, zokutshiza kufuneka yenziwe ngeentsuku ezibandayo. Ngamanye amaxesha ekwindla kwemini umoya ukufudumala ukuba amaqondo obushushu kakhulu eliphezulu. Kulo mzekelo, unyango kufuneka benze ekuseni okanye ngorhatya, okanye ulinde kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa ngaphambi ukucuthwa.

Inkqubo iidiliya yasekwindla nangoku?

Ukusukela ngoSeptemba, umoya ngaphandle awubandi kakhulu nokuba ukufudumala umhlaba, ukususela imidiliya baqale yayikukuphuphuma kwezondlo emhlabeni inxalenye kwi iingcambu. Oku kunokubonwa ukuba ukunciphisa isiqulatho eswekile amaqunube. Le nkqubo zendalo kufuneka zisetyenziswe ukondla izityalo. Ukulungiselela le njongo ke 2-3 Septemba ngayo kunye nesisombululo potassium. Unako ukusebenzisa crystalline okanye potassium sulfate xa isixa-mali ka-20 grams. iilitha ezili-10 zamanzi.

iidiliya ukutyebisa ekwindla

kakhulu Fruiting buthathaka iidiliya. Ukuba ngaba uthathe amanyathelo athile, izityalo uza kuviswa umkhuhlane kunye nonyaka ozayo ayiyi kunika isivuno esihle. Enye indlela yokuqinisa iidiliya ezo ukutyebisa kunye mulching. Kungcono kwakheke ekwindla iidiliya ezo umgquba kakuhle bethunana okanye umgquba. lokunxibela ayenzi imfuneko nzulu kakhulu. Unga nje zamulchirovat umgquba umhlaba ngeenxa komboko.

iidiliya ukutyebisa ekwindla kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela emva baphuma phantsi kwakhe uya kususwa lonke njengamagqabi. Inyaniso yokuba uchithe ubusika inani enkulu izinambuzane ezahlukileyo. Amagqabi kufuneka amalahle zaziimfumba kwaye zivutha.

Yintoni enye ukwenza ekwindla?

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kumalungiselelo iidiliya ubusika kufuneka sibandakanye Kwimeko enjalo, njengoko lokucheba. Idiliya kuyimfuneko ukususa buthathaka amahlumelo ayo ubudala, abagulayo ezonakeleyo. Too izityalo vuno akukho mfuneko. Oku kuyinyaniso ngokukodwa beediliya ikhula kwimimandla kunye kwimozulu ngqwabalala. Kulo mzekelo, imidiliya kufuneka sihlale ebizwa ngokuba "back-up" emthini. Ukuba iintlobo ayikho ebandayo-nemithi, iidiliya kufuneka kwakhona Usigcine amasebe nespruce. Usambathisa thermal zingasetyenziswa neendiza. Ngamanye amaxesha iidiliya igutyungelwe izisongeli zeplastiki okanye izinto zokuxhoma uphahla. Kwimeko yokugqibela, ukugaleleka amalungiselelo ezizodwa izixhaso ukuphakama akukho ngaphezu kwe-60 cm. Ukuba ulwakhiwo liya kuba phezulu Ebusika yisa umoya.

Yintoni na enam iidiliya ekwindla nangoku? Kakade ke, simele sizame ukukhusela izidiliya, kuzo zonke iintlobo namabuzi. Ukuze wenze oku, shiya kwekhusi naziphi iimpuku ityhefu kunye neempuku. idiliya Spring iya kuvulwa kuphela xa ubushushu umoya ngaphandle ufudumala hayi ngaphantsi kwe -5 c. Amanzi eqokelela phantsi ifilimu okanye nophahla zivakale ngethuba kufuneka isuswe nomkhe- okanye iqhwa entwasahlobo ngokuyimfuneko.

Ingakumbi ekwindla ukunakekela iidiliya girlish

Amaxesha amaninzi, ukuhombisa iingcingo, masimu kunye gazebos usebenzisa isityalo twine entle engaqhelekanga - iidiliya sentombazana. Fall (ngezantsi ifoto proof), oku zokuhomba izityalo ikhangeleka iyamangalisa kakhulu. Amagqabi Bright elibomvu yezinye zingaba uhombiso chic wesiza.

Kakade ke, lo iidiliya wentombazana ekwindla, njengesiqhelo, abadinga ezithile ukhathalelo. Isityalo aqine, ngoko ifihla akukho mfuneko amalungiselelo. Nakuba kunjalo, uthintelo zonke iintlobo zezifo wentsholongwane egazini fungal kufuneka ubambe. Njengoko iidiliya yesiqhelo kunye girlish usapho olunye (kwaye, ngenxa yoko, kuba isifo esisodwa), ekwindla oku zokuhomba izityalo kwakhona kutshizwa kunye nesisombululo sulfate yobhedu. Oku kuya kuthintela uphuhliso iintlobo ngeentlobo fungi yayintsholongwane eyosulela kunye nosulelo wentsholongwane egazini.

Ngoko ke uyazi ukuprosesa yintoni iidiliya ekwindla. izityalo izitshabalalisi linokunceda wokutshiza kunye nesisombululo sulfate yobhedu. Ukondla ukwenza liqhube izityalo exutywe kunye nezichumiso kwipotasi ngamanzi. Xa kunjalo, xa kuqhutywa kakuhle kumalungiselelo ekwindla, iidiliya perezimuet kakuhle kunye nonyaka ozayo ngokuqinisekileyo ukunika isivuno esihle.