Lavender: ukutyala nononophelo kummandla Leningrad (ifoto)

pretty elimnandi Simple, kodwa kwangaxeshanye iintyatyambo blue, abanye baye ezinxulumene French Provence, sifunda enye ingoma nostalgic Sofii Rotaru, kwaye eyesithathu - njengendlela moth - zonke lavender athobekile ezintle. Ukutyala nononophelo kummandla iLeningrad zingasetyenziswa kuphela ingqalelo ezinye iimpawu zayo, khetha uhlobo ekunene, uze umnike iimeko ubusika esifanelekileyo. begadi abaninzi abahlala kwimimandla esemantla eRashiya ixesha elide yaye yoko lavender elungileyo yenyuka lucinga zabo endle. Sinikezela simazi kakuhle iimfihlelo zabo.

incazelo

Ekunyabeni kwabo kangako, kodwa kukho abantu abangakwaziyo utsho ukuba yintoni ikhangeleka ngathi lavender. Kwingingqi Leningrad, kunye nayiphi na enye indawo ehlabathini libonakala phantse twatse. Kanye ngalo mzuzu kukho iintlobo malunga 50 kwaqanjwa le ntyatyambo, eziya kwahluka enye kwenye isakhiwo iintyatyambo, ithowuni ye-ezinamagqabi, ukuma amagqabi. Bonke bephela Perennials, ukukhula ityholwana ofuku-up-avareji malunga ne-1 imitha. Amahlumelo Lower lignified ngokuhamba kwexesha. Le yingcambu yazo zonke lavenders ezingundoqo, nzima, kwaye phantse odrevesnevely kwi inxalenye ephezulu ezavala amasebe amaninzi. Kushiya uninzi lweentlobo zigqunywe lunwele ethambileyo, lubanike nombala nombala. Le iintyatyambo iqokelelwe yokudubula, spikelets.

Lavender ngeenqila ezibandayo

Phakathi kwezinye bili kakhulu yimpumelelo bakhule, okanye angustifolia lavender kummandla Leningrad. Inkcazelo yale Uhlobo kakhulu ezahlukene ukusuka inkcazo jikelele kwisityalo. Ubude ezitshala-zodonga ityholwana lavender inokuba ukusuka-30 cm ukuya kwimitha 1. Imilo amagqabi awo, njengokuba igama lixela, emxinwa, laphela, akhiwe esahlukileyo, akukho petiole (sessile), ukuya ku-6 cm. Umbala yabo ngenxa yokuba kuvela uboya ubuhle-eluhlaza. Kuphendula kule tetrahedral lavender. Iintyatyambo zilungiswe ngayo whorls spikelets. Corolla bilabiate, ukuya ku-1 cm ezinamagqabi -. Ukusuka emsi kwizityebi ukuya purple. Kodwa kukho iintlobo ezinamagqabi emhlophe nemfusa ezipinki. lavender kweentyatyambo iqala ekuqaleni kukaJuni nangenkathalo efanelekileyo sihlala kude phakathi-ekwindla. Ekupheleni phezu kwesiqu ke iikomityi ezincinane, ebasa eBhabheli phezu kwembewu-iimbumbulu ezine.

Iimpawu kunye nokukhethwa

Nkqu amaGrike amandulo wayesaziwa kakuhle isiyobisi kunye ethandekayo honey- lavender. Ukutyala nononophelo kummandla iLeningrad kule mbali kungabangela iingxaki, ekubeni ngobume bayo ukuba i "southerner". Lavender kucingwa indawo awazalelwa kuyo lweMeditera, kodwa indalo sikhula kuyo kumazantsi eFransi, eSpeyin, North Afrika, elikwiiCanary Islands, e-Australia, India, eCaucasus. Lavender uthanda ilanga nobushushu kwaye akayithandi ngumoya onamandla amanzi amaninzi. Ngamanye amaxesha ungafumana ulwazi, oko cwaka ukubathwala aba phantsi ku -25 ° C, kodwa oku ngaphandle kunokuba umthetho. Ukuba uyakhumbula iimeko zemozulu of kumntla-ntshona eRashiya, umbuzo othi: "Ke nokuba angakhula zikhe kwindawo Leningrad?" Ifoto ibonisa ukuba abanye abalimi bafumana kwamatyholo zikhe emangalisayo. Kwaye nangona yokuba apha ehlotyeni ayikho kushushu, ebusika kunomoya kwaye cool ngokwaneleyo, kwaye komhlaba basoloko kufutshane kakhulu kwamanzi, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba kulo mmandla, imigxobhozo ezininzi. Ukongeza zonke ezi meko ezingafanelekanga kummandla iLeningrad ipesenti enkulu kwimihlaba podzolic kunye loams, kunye zikhe kufuneka ukukhanya kwealkali. Yintoni Luleka begadi ukuba lavender nangoku abanjwe?

Ukukhetha indawo

Ngoku ubuchule ezolimo ziphuhliswe kakuhle kangangokuba eyibeke sisihlwitha nga liqhuma zikhe. Ukutyala nononophelo kummandla iLeningrad uya nemiphumo emihle, ukuba le ntyatyambo ukhethe ekuqaleni indawo elungileyo. Kulo mzekelo, ngokuqinisekileyo ukuthobela isityalo efunekayo ukufuma eliphantsi ukhanyiso olwaneleyo. Okt lavender ndiyityale kwi emadlelweni sunny, apho kungekho kufutshane efanelekileyo ukuba amanzi angaphezu komhlaba zange kwasekwa izadunge emva kwemvula. Le penumbra singathatha ingcambu kuphela broadleaf lavender, kodwa yena akayithandi kubanda, ngoko kummandla iLeningrad cishe likhule. Ukuba siza ibekwe iindawo ashiye izantyalantyala yaye rhoqo lifumile kodwa utyale lavender ufuna ngokwenene ukuba, okokuqala, ukuseka semibhobho eyomeleleyo, yaye okwesibini, ukwakha kuyo yindulana yomhlaba kumlungela.

umhlaba

To lavender ezibanjiswe kummandla iLeningrad, ukulinywa kufuneka uqale kufanelekile ekunene. Le ndawo sikhethe yona. Ngoku ke kufuneka ukuba ayinike umhlaba ekunene. ILavender akuyi ngokukodwa befuna ngokutyeba kwakhe. Kwindalo, oko kudla ukhula kumathambeka Etsolweni lengxondorha, entlango, apho ezinye izityalo bambalwa kakhulu Micro luncedo. Lavender ongavelisi ayeke, kodwa asidi kuphazamisa kuye. Ukuze etyelwe iyelenqe egadini, akukho buhlungu, kungakuhle ukuba ahlole ku pH komhlaba. Ukuba isalathiso singaphantsi-7, kufuneka limed. Ukongeza, kufuneka iingcambu lavender ukuphefumla, oko kukuthi, imihlaba enzima ngayo kwakhona ayifanelekile. Nale ngxaki kunceda ukuhlangabezana isanti okanye nayiphi na i-arhente leavening. begadi abanamava bayacetyiswa ukuba ukongeza uthuthu komhlaba.

Lavender, ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo kummandla Leningrad. Ukufakwa Ifoto efanele izithole

Beautiful uneentloni, lavender akayithandi nokufakelwa, ngoko ke kufuneka ngoko nangoko utyelwe apho kuya kuqhubeka akhula kubo bonke ubomi bakhe. Amanzi eweni balakha, umhlaba walungisa. Ngoku kufuneka senze ntoni ngamnye nobunzulu izityalo umngxuma omalunga ne 30-35 cm. Umgama phakathi kwabo, ukuba uceba ube amatyholo aluhlaza kufuneka bulingane nokuphakama sesityalo oqolileyo. Ukuba uceba ukwenza ikhaphethi oxineneyo zelavenda okanye umda ophilileyo, umgama phakathi imingxuma lifinyele ngesiqingatha. Phambi kokuba zibekwe emhlabeni malunga begadi iyure bacebisa ukugcina izithole emanzini. Okulandelayo, kufuneka ukususa amahlumelo aphantsi incam. Indwe lavender abaselula emngxunyeni, iingcambu zawo ngobunono afefe emhlabeni, tamped, ekhohlo ukuya senkangala kude emoyeni amanzi.

ukunakekela

Sele imiyezo ezininzi ezikhulayo lavender kummandla Leningrad. Ukutyala nokunyamekela kuyo ke, abuze ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho, kodwa kakhulu ilula. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kufuneka ukhumbule lavender akayithandi ukufuma phezulu. Ngoko ke, isityalo kufuneka ubunamanzi ngononophelo kwaye kuphela xa umhlaba phantsi kwamatyholo iya kuba wome. Xa agqithisile lweengcambu lavender amanzi ezibolayo, nangemini yento kakubi kweentyatyambo imbalela. Ngoko ke, kwimeko zelavenda Nedolya ngcono kunokuba kumthulula.

Eyesibini kubalulekile ukulinywa ngempumelelo zelavenda - nokuhlakula kwaye bezikhulule umhlaba phantsi kwetyholo, ukuze iingcambu akwazi ukuphefumla. Begadi bacebisa mulching umhlaba, ngoko ke ukufuma igcinwa rhoqo ixesha elide, kwaye kufuneka athambise. Kwaye ukuba uthatha njengoko kufuma umgquba, ndigalele umgquba lavender ingafuneki. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le sesityalo ngokupheleleyo iphendula yimiyalezo ukutya umxube bezimbiwa. Ngaba oko kwixesha ngokudubula iintyatyambo. Entwasahlobo kucetyiswa ukuba udandatheko zikhe izakhiwo nitrogen aqulethe ukuya kwezihlahla ingakumbi nohlaza.

Izinambuzane ukusuka lavender kukho kancinane, ngoko sibaphathe ngayo khemikhali iyafuneka.

ukuthenwa

Ukuze ukhule lavender omhle, ukutyala nonakekelo kummandla iLeningrad ziquka inkqubo lokucheba. Enyanisweni, ungenza ngaphandle, kodwa abo bafuna iLavender eqhubela elide kwaye enabileyo ngakumbi, qiniseka ukuba kuwanqumla amasebe kunye yabuna zinamaqhina.

Ukuthenwa ifunelwa lobomi namatyholo lavender owalupheleyo. Kulo mzekelo, amahlumelo, banqunyulwe phantse ukuyincula inqanaba, yaye emva koko ukunkcenkceshela izityalo.

Kwakhona kufuneka uwashiye ukuba olukhulayo zelavenda njengoko isityalo amayeza. Zonke iindawo ubuso bawo, ingakumbi iintyatyambo ziqulathe lavender, geraniol, tannins, cineole, ubukrakra, coumarin. Zama ukufumana isixa iphezulu imichiza kwi iintyatyambo, kufuneka kunqunyulwa ngoko nangoko emva liqhuma.

Esinye isizathu ezenza ukuthenwa - ukubonelela umoya Kuphendula eseleyo. Oko kukuthi, lo msebenzi wenziwa olindelwe kwamatyholo kakhulu eqinileyo.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Ukuze ehlathini lavender asindileyo yengqele, kucetyiswa ukuba ucuthe phambi iqabaka kwabo. Sika Kuphendula indlela nokuthantamisa, eshiya umhlaba olubethelela ukuya kwi-10 cm. Ezinye begadi bacebisa kuMmandla iLeningrad ekwindla zelavenda Akuyi kunqunyukelwa. Ngokuphathelele ebusika yayo ugubungela uluvo ingcali diverge. Ezinye iingcebiso eziyimfuneko ukusonga kwamatyholo nesigubungelo izinto, iibhokisi ngamaplanga, okanye amasebe nespruce. bacetyiswa kakhulu ngokubanzi akukho inshorensi, ekubeni ezinye iintlobo ziyakwazi ukumelana lobushushu malunga 20 ° C, umz, zikhe angustifolia. kakade kulinywa kakuhle yaye uwunyamekele lo mahluko ukuba lubekhona kummandla Leningrad. Ebusika ke noko eqhelekileyo, kodwa kukho iingxelo zabalimi ukuba, kummandla Krasnodar, apho ufudumele zikhe unsheeted ngexesha ngumkhenkce ebusika.

lavender lokulala

Ezinye begadi, ukuze emngciphekweni, lavender, ingakumbi isiFrentshi, nto leyo uyintombazane enkulu, okhule ezimbizeni. Ebusika, ehlala kuwo endlwini, yaye ehlotyeni iya egadini. Ngale ndlela kulinywe kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhumbula ukuba lavender uthanda ubushushu ilanga, xa ikhula kuphela ezindle, kodwa embizeni iingcambu zawo nga aqhumisele ebushushwini. Ngoko, kwi iimbiza emyezweni kunye isityalo ehlotyeni kufuneka bembe, kwaye ukuwa phambi kokuba bangene kwigumbi ukuze ukwemba. Ekhaya lavender potted nazo kufuneka lokukhuselwa nobushushu, gcina ubusika eqaqambileyo, kodwa endaweni epholileyo, kwaye ehlotyeni ukususa ukusuka window kwefestile, apho iiyure ezinde ukhanye kwelanga ngqo. Ukunkcenkceshela kwaye bezikhulule kunye yomhlaba ngeembiza eziveliswa ngendlela efanayo njengoko endle. Kubalulekile: izikhongozeli ngokuba potting lavender kufuneka zikhethwe elikhulu, ukuze iingcambu into ukuze zikhule.

andise imbewu

Kakhulu ngempumelelo, nangeendlela ezininzi, oko replicates lavender kummandla Leningrad. Indlela akhule kuyo imbewu? Le nkqubo ayikho nje kunzima yinkathazo.

Amaxesha amaninzi ukuncoma imbewu lavender wakubo, abagcine efrijini yonke imazi ebusika nasentlakohlaza okanye ngqo ebhedini okanye bagi. Noko ke, amava aye abonisa ukuba lavender imbewu yona ngumkhenkce, kwaye zilifudumeza, nto leyo eyandisa ekuntshuleni izinga ukuya kwi 90%. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka ukuba nje ukubeka amanzi ashushu kakhulu (t = 40-45 ° C), ngoko pula ngokucokisekileyo, eyomileyo uvakalelo ukuba ahlwayele ezityeni walungisa. Inyaniso yokuba amanzi phantse ashushu eyibhangisa oli kunye amafutha, leyo zigqunywe imbewu, nto leyo ebanceda ukuba akhule ngakumbi. Le zeendawana kwimigqomo kufanele yenziwe zomhlaba emyezweni ngesanti, vermiculite ongezwe. Ukubeka imbewu emhlabeni, kufuneka yokuzunguleza ingxowa esipilini, afefe ngamanzi (ayincule lonke ixesha ingantshuli kufuneka ibe manzi kancinci) kwaye ufake emva apho esifudumeleyo, kodwa hayi eshushu kwaye kukho kwelanga eliqaqambileyo. Kamsinya nje izithole sibonakale, iglasi uhlambulukile. Yankee zinkcenkceshelwa ephakathi kwaye watyala emhlabeni xa yomhlaba simahla ikhephu kwaye zilifudumeza ngokwaneleyo. Unyaka wokuqala kwetyholo aselula ukuba zikhe anoboya kunye neentyatyambo, baya kunandipha kuphela ihlobo elilandelayo.

ukuzala kwezityalo

Izithole kwaye ingena kakhulu luqhutywa ngempumelelo lavender kummandla Leningrad. ezikhulayo mpawu zilandelayo xa izithole. Izithole ivunwe amahlumelo amatsha, ukunqunqa kubo ziqwempu 10-12 cm ubude. Emva koko wazifaka izibonda ezo kumhlaba uzilungiselele, ngokuba ubunamanzi kancinane, Bathiwe wambu ngefoyile (ukwenza parnichok). Iingcambu Njengokungeniswa kwesithungu enjalo iqala ngokukhawuleza kakhulu.

Emva komnye ukwanda lavender nalo elula. Kufuneka nje sigobe phantsi yokuphuma emhlabeni ekhethiweyo, yilungise kule ndawo kwaye prikopat ukuba incam wasala ngaphandle. Ebandayo. Emva malunga enye enesiqingatha okanye iinyanga ezimbini isetyana esele lwazinziswa umele unqunyulwe ungabikho kwisityalo umzali watyala kwindawo ekhethwe.

Ukuba le ndawo ityholo ngamandla ayegqunyelelwe zelavenda, oko zingahlulwa zibe ngamaqhekeza ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu ukuba anike izityalo ezitsha. Ngokuba lo hlobo, lo ityholwana kuthenwa luphinde ludubuleke SPUD kakuhle, kwaye ekwindla dig ngaphandle ngononophelo kwaye wenze kwisahlulo ityholo kwicala, leyo kanye lako.