Manga Isitampu: Ubume ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye noxanduva

Nkqu ngenkulungwane ye-17 kwaba ngokufanelekileyo ngokubanzi ulwaphulo-mthetho womgunyathi zamanzi. Ukususela ngoko, oku "vutshila" seyiphambili kakhulu: ubugcisa obutsha kwaye inani elikhulu izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ukunceda imigewu zobuqili ngeentlondi zabo ebumnyameni.

Kuyimfuneko ukukhankanya ukuba ibinzana elithi "eliphezulu zamanzi 'ukuthini ukuba ukubuyisela kubo. Oku kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa yoshicilelo inki ogqityiweyo ephepheni. Oku kufuna ngeenkonzo zobungcali. Kulo mzekelo, bonke ngokugqibeleleyo zisengqiqweni: kuyimfuneko kuphela ukuba bangenise uxwebhu ebonakalalisa ukuba isitywini ilahlekile okanye azisalungiseki (oku kubangelwa ikakhulu sokonakalisa inki).

Ubume ulwaphulo-mthetho

1) Injongo yalo hlobo mthetho na ubudlelwane zoluntu ezinxulumene nokwenziwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kunye nokuthengiswa iintlobo ngeentlobo zamaxwebhu.

2) Le mba ngqo into apho ikopi senziwe ukulungiselela iinjongo mthetho. Oku kube yoshicilelo manga, iziqinisekiso, izitampu, iifomu, karhulumente. amabhaso okanye olunye uxwebhu olusemthethweni.

3) kwicala njongo yalo mthetho kukuba naliphi na inyathelo nxamnye izinto zomgunyathi. Bona mthetho ngokwendalo. Ukuze ezi zenzo ziquka:

• ukuvelisa ngqo kanye nokuganga;
• bazisebenzise;
• Yokuthengisa amaqela esithathu.

4) Icala zesimo na ulwaphulo nenjongo ngqo.

5) Umntu othe eminyakeni yobudala engama-16, ibe ngumba ulwaphulo-mthetho. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba, nakuba kunjalo, kuba emzimbeni nje kuphela kodwa esemthethweni.

umthwalo

Njengoko ngoku wenziwe izitampu fake? Inkqubo (okanye omnye), nto leyo eya kunceda nabani na kulo mbandela enzima, kube lula zifumaneka kwi-intanethi. Nangona kunjalo, khumbula ukuba kunokwenzeka ngenxa yokuqhutywa amanyathelo angekho mthethweni ezinjalo izaphuli. ukuba Ngokutsho nqaku 327 of Code Criminal baya kuva ukubethwa, izitampu fake ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ngokuxhomekeke ubungqongqo ulwaphulo-mthetho. Qaphela ukuba, kweli nqaku kuquka iingcaciso malunga nokwenza iikopi zeefom, amabhaso, izitampu.

1) Manga zamanzi, kwakunye naziphi na ezinye iimpepha (non-official) ukuba mhlawumbi anike amalungelo awodwa okanye akumkhululi loo mntu abanye umsebenzi, bukhatshwa sisohlwayo, ngokomthetho. Kukwasebenza kwanjalo kuyo kwintengiso yazo. Yintoni na le mbopheleleko? Oku ingaba:

• ukumbamba iinyanga 2-4;
• inkululeko iminyaka ukuya ku-3;
• entolongweni, leyo ngokubanzi asidluli kwiminyaka emi-2.

2) Xa kunokwenzeka ukuba izinto ezichazwe ngasentla phindwa okanye ubhalo ezininzi, ungafumana ukuba avalelwe sele emi-4.

3) A omhle amaxesha 100-200 yomvuzo minimum ziya kubekwa umntu owasebenzisa amaxwebhu ngokucacileyo uphawu lobuxoki. Endaweni isohlwayo, kunjalo, zinokusetyenziswa, kunye nabanye ezifana:

• ukusebenza imile, ixesha apho kuya kufikelela iiyure 180-240;
• umsebenzi nolungiso ukuya kwiminyaka-2;
• ukumbamba, nto leyo eya kuthatha iinyanga ezintathu ukuya kwezintandathu.

khumbula ngayo uxanduva luza ngenxa kakubi Soloko. Emva yoshicilelo fake - omnye wabo.