Gharial: iifoto, olunomdla, isondlo

Gharial (Gavialis gangeticus) - Ummeli iintlobo zindala neengwenya. Wabonakala on Earth kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama izigidi ezingamashumi amathandathu eyadlulayo. Kuphela enye iintlobo ezilishumi iifosili ezifunyaniswe kummandla amazwekazi ezininzi, waphila ukuya kwixesha langoku. AmaNdiya bakholelwa gharial isilwanyana engcwele yaye kumnqula.

Gharial: photo kunye nenkcazo

Ukwazi ukuba kufuneka uqale inkcazelo ezinye iimpawu kwayo. Ubude bayo bhuqe yi izihlandlo ezingaphezu kwama-3 ngaphezu ububanzi balo. Nge ubudala, kuya kwandiswa. Yaye ke amadoda abadala ekupheleni isicheme kubonakala esigingqini ukuba ifana Indian imbiza, leyo kuthiwa ghara, kungoko ke gharial - Indian igama ezi zilwanyana.

amazinyo angamarhoqorhoqo, abukhali axhobileyo Gharial. abadala emihlathini bakwazi ukubala 110, ngokokwakheka ibheke kancinane ukuya kwicala elinye. Le imfuneko nokubanjiswa intlanzi enamandla ngakumbi.

umzimba zezindlu ezimise besukelana iziimitha ezintlanu ubude. Kodwa ngoku, izirhubuluzi ingakumbi ezinkulu ezinqabileyo kakhulu. Amaduna iimazi kwiDNA ngobukhulu kwaye inobunzima ukuya kwi 200 kg.

Gharial - bezandla enkulu. Amanzi unako ukufikelela ngezantya ukuya ku-30 km / h (ngenxa imilenze ezizodwa okwedada yexhama). Xa umhlaba, sihamba ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Animal esihamba ngesisu, ezo musa ukuvumela ukuba ukuvusa imilenze ngokwaneleyo.

Le kombala ezi ezirhubuluzayo alawulwa umbala oluhlaza. umntla Upper nesisu yi bands mnyama enqamlezileyo. Nge ubudala, umbala kutshintshelwa mnyama.

ukudla

Loo gharial ukutya? Amandla ezi ezirhubuluzayo ezahlukeneyo. Kodwa ukutya esisiseko nakwiintlanzi, ngangokuthanda kwabo ubomi babo chitha emanzini. Ukuganga amazinyo elibukhali nokusukelana intlanzi emtyibilizi, gharial akumkhululi ixhoba laso.

iingwenya ezinkulu ukuhlasela ezanyisayo, badle iinyoka neentaka amadlu, leyo, ngokutsho izithethe of India, badla wangcwatyelwa emhlabeni, yaye amanzi ezingcwele omlambo. Iintlobo ngeentlobo zobuhlalu, awawabeka khona ematyeni abafileyo, kwakunye ezincinane, ukuya kungena esiswini gharial, aphuculwa nokukhuthaza ekugayeni engcono. Ezisencinci badle yenamvuna kunye namasele.

Gharial: Interesting Facts

• Iinkunzi bahlela iimazi. namankazana abo kwaye ummandla apho yabafazi, ukuba zikugcine ngenyameko nxamnye nokungena kunye nongenelelo abangagunyaziswanga. Phambi amadabi kwenzeka usoloko uza nto. Abachasi umsondlo enye nenye kwaye babonise ndlongo izimvo nochuku.
• gavials Gangetic ekwaziyo zithembise nakancinane xa kufikelelwa ekuthinjweni.
• Endle, babe ngabantu nge eyahlukileyo umbala umzimba phantse ezimhlophe awuchaphazeli amakhono abo wokuzingela.
• Uhlobo neziqu ebusweni ento ukusebenzisa ukutsala iimazi ngexesha lokuphathana kwempahla emfutshane. Uyasivumela ukuba ahlale ngaphantsi kwamanzi elide.
• Emva ukusukelwa, lo gharial imazi owomba umngxuma elunxwemeni sandy ukuba babeke amaqanda abo. emigodini enjalo ukuya kwi-50 cm ezinzulu, kusenokubakho eziliqela, logama nje akuyi kuyeka ukhetho kwi enye, efanelekileyo kuye.

Lokuphathana kwempahla emfutshane, lokukhwela

Ekupheleni yasebusika - intlakohlaza lokuqala umitha gharial iqala. Lokukhwela kwenzeka emanzini, yaye zonke iimazi yabafazi. Ibhinqa ayaqhama izalele umlinganiselo amaqanda 40 (ngamanye amaxesha imali kuba 70-90). Uvikela ngenyameko kubo seempungutye ekonakaleni namacilikishe. Inkunzi kwakhona uthatha indima ebonakalayo kukhuseleko. Kodwa kuqala iimvula zemvula yendlu yabafazi breaks, kanye nezinto ezidla aba kwindlela yesiqhelo wedwa.

mva

Kwiqondo lobushushu ngokwaneleyo ephakamileyo amaqanda zikhula ngokukhawuleza. Kwiinyanga 3-4 livela inzala, Ukubetha amakhoba amaqanda izinyo ngencam empumlweni. Umama inceda abantwana ukuba aphume intlabathi, kodwa ukugqithisa ukuba ngeke amanzi ngenxa yokuba umlomo wakhe nje ezingafanelanga kuyo. iingwenya Small baphantsi ukukhuselwa abadala ukuya kwiinyanga-2 baze bathole bomelele kwindawo emanzini.

Hunting kunye nokuzonwabisa

Gharial Uyakuthanda bayive elangeni, wayehleli kamnandi elunxwemeni wesanti. Kodwa ukuba ube lixhoba kwezinye ezizingelayo, singesuki emanzini.

Bazingela iintlanzi, gharial ungalinda ixhoba labo kwindawo emileyo ngokupheleleyo, kwaye ngokucothayo iflowuthi ezantsi emlanjeni, ubambisa eshukumayo ngokungangqalanga vibrational. Kuzo zombini ezi meko, ukufuna kukho intshukumo elibukhali lwentloko yakhe ecaleni - kwaye Ixhoba ayiyi kusinda.

Apho ubomi nokuba zingaphi ubomi?

gharial eGhana ingafunyanwa kwi-Indus River ngasempumalanga Pakistan, ngokunjalo kwi imilambo Ganga, i Mahanadi, Brahmaputra kunye Irrawaddy.

Ngaba ubomi iminyaka 45-50. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abambalwa ngubani na ukuphila ngokuvisisana loo ubudala. Abameli kule Uhlobo izinga lokusweleka eliphezulu kakhulu.

abancedisayo

Nangona ubukhulu enomtsalane kunye nemihlathi awoyikekayo amazinyo ngesitshetshe ezi izirhubuluzi ingaqatshelwa okona kulungileyo-natured. Andisoze ukuhlasela abantu. Isizathu soku yokuziphatha engaqhelekanga kulele nomzingeli, mhlawumbi, xa ubuqhitala bokoyiswa zabo ukungazithembi like.

gavials Gangetic nga ngandlel 'ithile kuqwalaselwa abongikazi njengoko makatha amanzi omlambo evela iintsalela ukubola izidumbu. Ukongeza, into ezingela zizinto gavials catfish ukuba ondle iintlanzi ezixabisekileyo yorhwebo - tilapia. Ngenxa kukuhla elibukhali kwi inani izirhubuluzi karhataka siphela sabantu bayo.

Intsongelo lokutshabalala of iingwenya ezinkulu

Nzima, isikhumba onzima gavials Gangetic kuthakazelelwa kakhulu kwaye ezisetyenziswa kwimveliso ezahlukeneyo nezacholo, neebhegi zamanenekazi, izipaji, izihlangu. Amaqanda ezi iingwenya zisetyenziswa ukulungiselela omelet kwaye esetyenziswa njani amayeza. Hunting kunye neziqu kwi ekupheleni kuwugcina ngokuwubopha ento eyindoda, eyayiqwalaselwe aphrodisiacs. Inani le izirhubuluzi ezinqabileyo ezisemngciphekweni wokuphela. Ngoko ke, ukuba zifakiwe kwi-International Red Book, yaye ezazibazingela akuvumelekanga.

Gcina ezi ezirhubuluzayo kuya kunceda uluhlu amanyathelo ezijolise ikakhulu ukucocwa iikhemikhali ukungcola inkunkuma lwemilambo, apho kusekho iisampulu ezinqabileyo gharial. Ukongeza, ukuba zigcinwe ekuthinjweni, amaqanda kunye unogada entsha, nto leyo nayo ejoliswe ulondolozo lweentlobo.

Ngenxa amanyathelo okhuseleko urhulumente inani gharial, "ngeyona lwengwenya 'ehlabathini, yakwazi ukwandisa phindene kalishumi.