Uphi na ke okekeleyo ngasemva - impendulo egameni layo, kodwa abaninzi abazi nto

Malunga indawo edume Eiffel Tower wonke umntu uyazi. Kodwa omnye abahlobo bakhe - isakhiwo esifanayo, nayo aseYurophu - hayi ngaphantsi khona. Noko ke, asingabo bonke uyazi apho umgca okekeleyo ngasemva. Kwaye oku nangona impendulo yalo mbuzo ubuxoki egameni layo kanye livela egameni edolophini apho emi kuyo. Kakade ke, sithetha Pisa. Abathandi Italy yindawo aqhelekileyo.

Ngoko ke, ekuphenduleni umbuzo othi, "Uphi na okekeleyo ngasemva", uthi - Italy, Tuscany, Pisa.

Uthambekele Belfry - ingcamango abakhi?

Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba nenqaba ungabi ubonakele ngenxa liphupha kwabayili yayo eItali. Nangona kunjalo, oku elahlekisayo. Ntlandlolo kwacetywa ukuba sakhiwo siza kuba ezinde esixekweni, kuba belfry lakhiwa. Ende kwafuneka ibekwe nkqo kwaye zongeza i yecawa sele ukusebenza lokubhaptiza. Kwabonakala Isakhiwo obubalaseleyo etempileni ngenkulungwane XII yaye lwakhiwe emarmore emhlophe. isimbo sakhe waba trendsetter ukuba icawa ezininzi Tuscan. Lokubhaptiza fanele ku isihloko inkulu bomgca yobhaptizo ehlabathini.

Ngoko belfry, ngoko ukhethe ezinye uzuko oluvela kubamelwane babo, kwafuneka ukongeza lomculo ebalaseleyo bobugcisa yembutho usembindini dolophu ephakathi. Ukwakhiwa ende yaqala ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XII, kodwa emva kokwakhiwa amacandelo amathathu kwacaca ukuba uyilo sele etyebileyo. Oku kuye kwakhokelela ekubeni ukudideka kwabayili zayo, waza wayeka umsebenzi. Kakhulu kusenokwenzeka ukuba kwabangelwa imposiso kuyilo: isakhiwo omkhulu ibhuqiwe isiseko nzulu ngokwaneleyo. Enye inguqulelo - ezahlukeneyo mninzi zomhlaba indawo. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba kuphela kwenqaba, nazo zonke izakhiwo lomculo babe ukutenxa nkqo.

Enye indlela okanye omnye, kodwa abazizityebi isixeko ephakathi, oko kukuthi i-Pisa, bekungasayi kubakho Belfry embi, kunye nomsebenzi waqala 1275, ngoko kukho ikhefu phantse asithoba iminyaka. ezintathu ngaphezulu zakhiwa, ukuphakama ende neemitha ezingama-48, kodwa ngakumbi ukwandisa ithambeka kwakhona kwanyanzeleka ukuba ayeke umsebenzi abakhi.

Hi ndlela leyi, ubungakanani isicwangciso yokuqala yaba kukwakha kumbhobho leemitha asithoba. Ngoko ke, eza umzi, awukwazi wazi apho umgca okekeleyo ngasemva, basazama ukufumanisa oko akuyi kuba nzima. Nokuba kwizakhiwo mihla Italian le ubude, kufuneka ukhangele omnye.

Kuphela kwinkulungwane XIV. kwagqitywa ukunika nenqaba ujongo agqitywa, Noko ke, ngelo waba ngaxeshanye ukutshintsha uyilo kunye nokunciphisa inani imigangatho (imigangatho). Ngoko ke, ukuphakama yokugqibela kwinqaba kufutshane ngeemitha uphawu zaba ngamashumi omathandathu, iye yagqitywa gallery kunye belfry.

Kulo lonke ebonakalayo ukukhanya enomoya isakhiwo, Ebubanzini kweendonga zayo isiseko laliziimitha 4.9, enika umthwalo kakhulu kwi kwisiseko. Ngoko ke ukuba imbali yonke elandelayo inqaba - kumlo ukulondolozwa kwalo. Kwixesha nje elifutshane emva kokuphela zokwakha kwafunyaniswa ukuba kwithambeka kwenqaba kwandisa. Umsebenzi wokuqala ejolise ukunqanda ukunyuka ebhankini, eyathatyathiswa ngenkulungwane XVIII, kwaye ke kule XIX. Nakuba kunjalo, oku kwakhokelela ekubeni iziphumo ezinqwenelekayo.

Le meko nzima kukuba iindlela ezikhoyo ukomeleza nenqaba na umonakalo kakhulu inkangeleko yayo. Ukufumana isisombululo wathatha amashumi eminyaka, kakhulu, kwakukho iinzame eziliqela kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini, nto leyo kwaqhubeka kule nkulungwane entsha. Ekugqibeleni, emva kokuba imisebenzi emikhulu abasakhasayo 2002-2010, apho inxaxheba labazobi intle Italian amazwe, kwabhengezwa ukuba kwiNqaba Pisa ayikho ingozi. Okwangoku, oko ivulelekile kuluntu. Ngoko abo bakwaziyo ukoyisa amanyathelo 294, njengoko unako ukuthenga umvuzo lokonwabela iimbono ezimangalisayo isixeko ovela phezulu.

Umgca okekeleyo ngasemva (Italy, Pisa) - indlela yokukhangela

Uququzelelo aziwa, kubalulekile ukuqonda indlela ukuya kwindawo oluphawulekayo. Le ndlela ilula - ukuya kukhenketho, kodwa asinguye wonk 'ubani uthanda ukuhamba ngale ndlela.

Modern Pisa - a hub yothutho enkulu. Phakathi komzi kukho moya, apho moya umhlaba, kuquka eRussia. Esi sixeko amakhonkco zoololiwe ezilungileyo eRoma noFlorence, kukho inani elininzi oololiwe bafika ukusuka apho yonke imihla.

Kuba abo abahamba ngemoto yinto emnandi ukuba indlela, wakha ecaleni konxweme le Tyrrhenian kunye Ligurian Sea, fumanisa Pisa. Ngoko uyakwazi ukucwangcisa indlela yakho ukuze hambo umdla futhi kuyakhathaza.

Ukuba ujonga imaphu yesixeko ukufumanisa apho umgca okekeleyo ngasemva, ungabona ukuba kubalulekile oko entliziyweni isixeko kwi square yecawa, eyaziwa ngokuba "Square of Imimangaliso", emnyango engundoqo leyo ibekwe yi-Bonnano pisano esitratweni.