Ukulinganisa umgca wengubo: iphethini, umzobo kunye neempawu

Kungekudala, umzekeliso "Into entsha inomdala okhohliweyo" iya kuba yinto efanelekileyo ngakumbi. Abaqambi baqhubeka bebeka iimpahla ezidume kwii-70, ezingama-80 kunye ne-90 zekhulu lokugqibela, ukuzalisekisa ngokuhambelana nemimiselo emitsha. Ngoko ke, ngoku abafazi befestile bangakwazi ukubonisa ukucinga kwabo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Inhlanganisela engaqhelekanga yembumba kunye nezitayela, ukudibanisa ngokugqithisileyo kweenkcukacha ezahlukeneyo zeengubo - konke oku kukhangeleka ezifanelekileyo kwizitrato zesixeko samanje. Inzuzo ngokukhethekileyo iya kubonakala njengezinto zokwakheka kwakho, kwisaphetha, nangona ukuba unqunywe ngawe, ngokuqinisekileyo awuyi kulahleka kwisihlwele.

Ukunceda ngisho nabaninzi abanamava ekuguquleleni amaphupha abo kunye neengcamango zabo ngokoqobo, siya kuzama ukudweba ngokucacileyo indlela yokwakha iphethini, yenza imilinganiselo yombalo, unqumle uze uboncele iqela le-wardrobe oyikhulile. Kule nqaku uza kufumana i-master-class ecacileyo ekudaleni i-skirt.

Ingubo yomgca - yintoni na kwaye uyayigqoka ntoni na?

Ngoko, masiqaphele zonke iingxaki kunye neengxaki zolu hlobo lweengubo. I-Conic ingabizwa ngokuba yiyiphi i-skirt, enomfanekiso weconic truncated, okokuthi, iphethini yayo inxalenye okanye iyonke isangqa. Le fomu ibonisa ukuba udibanise, ofihla ngokupheleleyo iimpazamo kwaye ugxininise ukufaneleka komfanekiso.
Iingubo ze-Conical zihlukaniswe zibe ziintlobo ezintathu eziphambili:

• Okokuqala, thina, ngokuqinisekileyo, sichaza i- skirt eyintandokazi yelanga. "Ilanga" elivulekile kodwa elingenakugqithwa linomxholo wecangqa kunye nomngxuma owenqeni okanye osiba phakathi. Oku kunqunqileyo kwenza ukuba ingubo yenzeke ngokungaqhelekanga. Lo mzekeliso ufanelekile kwabesetyhini bonke abesini esineziqulatho, kufuneka nje ukhethe izinto ezifanelekileyo kwaye uqinisekise ubude.
• Enye imodeli yengubo yelanga elisiqingatha. Njengoko uqikelele, kwifom "ye-disassembled" imodeli ibonisa isangqa sesigxina kunye nomngxuma. Eli hlobo luza kulandela amaqhawe nabani na.
• I-bell-skirt yindlela yesithathu. Yinto yeekota ezimbini zeesangqa ezidibene ndawonye. Le ngubo idlalwa yinto eninzi. Oku kunqunyiwe kunomthamo omncinci, okwenza amathanga atyeke ngakumbi. Ngoko le ndlela ayisoloko ilungele ukubheka abanikazi beefomu ezihle kakhulu.

Kumantombazana ahlambulukileyo-amancinci, aya kubonakala enkulu kunye neeksi, kunye ne-mini. Nangona kunjalo, abaqulunqi banikezela abo banesayizi yobukhulu be-M okanye i-S, bhala ingqalelo kwi-mini yeettoki ezininzi, eziza kunika ivolumu eyongezelelweyo kwiindawo ezinqabileyo kunye nobuqhopho bengubo. Hlanganisa i-skirt ephakathi kweedolo entendeni-nesigamu, kunye neentonga, i- blouse ene-basque, i- sweaters, iikhati kwindlela yomntu kunye ne-top-bustier.

Ukuze iipyhechek suits maxi okanye midi, ifinyelele ubuncinci phakathi kweedolo. Hlanganisa kunye ne-blouse enefungo, ishati kwisitala somntu okanye ijeyiti elincinane, ugxininisa umlenze onqeni okanye umkhonto webhanti.

Izinto kunye nezixhobo

Ukwenza lo mzekelo uza kuyimfuneko:

• Iphepha apho uza kwakha umzekelo wengubo yecraft (umzekelo, iphepha legrafu). Ukuba awuntsha ukuthunga, ngoko unako ukudweba umzobo ngokukodwa kwintsimbi, kodwa izakhono ezingenamava ziya kuba nethemba ngakumbi ekuchazeni isicwangciso esenziwe kwinguqu ebhaliweyo.
• Ipensela yokudweba umzobo ephepheni.
• Iqhosha lokutshintshela iphethini yemveliso kwisitya.
• Izikratshi ezikhawulezayo zokusika (abaxhasi bafanelekile).
• Izikhonkwane zomsila ukulungisa iphetshana lephepha kumthi.
• Eyona mpahleni.
• Iingcingo zombala ezahlukileyo kunye neendwangu.
• Iingcingo kumbala wendwangu yokucocwa komhlophe.
• Umshini wokuthunga.
• Ukukhanyisa, amaqhosha (ukuba kuyimfuneko kumzekelo).
• Izinto zokuhlobisa (ngokuzikhethela).

Ukususwa kwemilinganiselo

Ukuqala ukuyila i-skirt, ufanele uthathe amanyathelo alandelayo:

• Isiqingatha sobunzima besinqe.

Indawo ye-thinnest ye-torso iyalinganiswa, kwaye iyahlula kwisiqingatha.

• I-Di - ubude bemveliso (kulo mzekelo, ingubo).

Ukulinganisa ukusuka okhalweni okanye kwiinqumlo (kuxhomekeke kukuphi uhlobo lomkhonto oluya kutsalwa, kwindawo apho umveliso uya kupheliswa khona).

• Isiqingatha sezinkuni.

Ukulingwa kwinqanaba eliphakamileyo lezintlu, umphumo uhlulwe kwisiqingatha.

• I-Дтб - ubude ukusuka kunqeni ukuya kwiindawo ezinqamlekileyo (kwimeko apho ngabafazi besezantsi).

Imilinganiselo emgama ukusuka kwinqanaba elincinci le-torso ukuya kwinqanaba elincinci lelinqamlezayo elisezantsi.

• I-Fri - ukwanda ukuya kwisiqingatha sekhanda.
• I-Pb - ukwanda ukuya kwisiqingatha sezinkuni.

Ukudweba umdwebo wengubo yomgca

Ukuze singayonakalisi intsimbi, sincoma ukwakha iphethini kwiphepha, kwaye emva kokuba uqinisekile ngokuchaneka kwezakhiwo, unokudlulisa umphumo kwizinto oceba ukuzenza. Umzekelo wokwakhiwa komzobo uya kuba ngumkhonto we-conic i-half-sun.

• Okokuqala, gwala umgca ogciniweyo phezulu kwiphepha lakho.
• Fumana umgca womgca ochanekileyo okhishwe nguwe, wabeka ingongoma apho, umaka ngeleta A uze udwebe i-perpendicular of longitudinal length from it.
• Ngoku fumana ikhwelo kwipketi yakho, ngenxa yoko, beka eceleni kwinqanaba A kumacala omabini kunye nomgama owufumana emva kokubala le fomula elandelayo: St: 4 + 2. Iingongoma eziphumo zichongwe ngeencwadi Z, B, ezantsi.
• Xhuma la manqaku kwisigxina.
• Ukusuka kumanqaku e-L, B (kumacala) kunye namanqaku T (phantsi), umgama olingana no-De ucebise, iziphumo eziphumo ziyiN, C, amanqaku aphantsi yiG.
• Xhuma kwi-semicircle.

Ukumodareyitha kwengubo ye-conic ye-half-sun igqityiwe. Ngendlela, ukuba ufuna ukufumana i-skirt yelanga, ungasebenzisa le pateni, ngenxa yoko, xa uthabatha, phinda isalathisi kwisiqingatha, fakela iphethini ngqo kwi-fold uze udwebe. Zinqumle zombini iingubo zengubo ngokwemodeli kwaye usasaze iinkcukacha ezibangelwayo, umzekelo wengubo ye-conical yelanga - phambi kwakho.

Ukulungiselela izicubu

Ukuthintela umkhiqizo ekulahlekelweni kokubonakala kwawo kwangaphambili emva kokuhlamba kuqala, kufuneka kwenziwe ezinye iindlela phambi kokusetyenziswa kunye nesityu.

• Okokuqala, unqumle ingqayi encinane yelinen uze uyiguqule kwi-saucer emhlophe ngamanzi abilayo ihafu yesure. Khangela ukuba amanzi aphelile. Oku kuyimfuneko ukwenzela ukuba ukhangele ukuba ngaba ixabiso liye lahla.
• Ngeeyure ezingama-2-4, cwina zonke iingubo kumanzi ashushu okanye apholileyo. Ukuba uthungula kwisitya esinyeneyo, ngoko, ukusasaza kwiplati, uphakamise ngesibhamu. Ngoko unako ukuphepha ukutshitshiswa xa uhlamba i-skirt eqediweyo.
• Yomisa intsimbi, uyibeke ngokufanelekileyo kwindawo ebonakalayo. Ngoko loo nto ayifaki.
• Intsimbi yesitrato ngokusebenzisa i-gauze okanye iqela elikhethekileyo lepotton.

Zonke ezi ngongoma zingentla zimele zidibene phambi kokuba wenze umzobo wengubo yomgca.

Vula iipketi

• Cima iskimu okhankanywe ngaphambili ngapha kwemizila N, G, C kunye N, L, T, B, C.
• Ukutshintshela iphethini kwindwangu.
• Phindela emuva kwimigca e-drawn of 1 centimeter (i-allowance for the seam) kwaye usike iphethini eliphumo.

Ukuthungwa kweengubo

Ukuqala, siyakucebisa ukuba wenze ibhanti. Kulo bhanti u-5 cm ububanzi uya kulufuna umgca wengubo efana nomgca, ububanzi be-12 cm nobude beSt X 2 + 5 cm.

• Ukusuka kwicala elingafanelekanga, gcoba yonke into yokubamba iqhosha elinamathele, owunqamle ngayo ibhande.
• Gweba iimilo ngaphaya kwebhanti ene-overlock okanye ukugxinwa kwegigg ngaphakathi ngaphakathi.
• Kumacala omda webhanti kufuneka ibambelele, ibeke isibonelelo se-1 cm ukusuka ubude bokuqala.

Ibhanti ilungile, ngoku unako ukuqhubela phambili ngqo kwi-skirt.

• Ukusuka kwi-semicircle, ebonisa iphethini, ubambe iteksi yeglue ngobukhulu be-zipper + 2 cm kwicala ngalinye.
• Phakathi komnye nomnye, emva kokucubungula imiphetho, gcoba phezulu ukusuka phezulu, udibanisa isiqingatha sesigxina kunye nesigxina sezantsi, ungafikeli umgca wokhuni kunye nesixa sesentimitha umbane wakho wenza.
• Ngoku unako ukuthunga i-zipper ngasese.
• Intsimbi ye-back back seam.
• Sigoba ukusuka ngaphantsi kokulingana kuwo onke amanqaku isixa sempahla kunye nokucwangcisa phansi nge-overlock, umatshini okanye ngesandla.

Kulo mkhonto siyodonsa ibhande

• Beka eceleni komda we-belt 3 cm uze ufumane ububanzi obude obude.
• Namathisela phakathi kwebhanti phakathi kwengubo.
• Sula ibhanti eneengubo, ubambelele ngamacandelo.
• Kwimitha emithathu ekhohlo yebhanti senza i-loop elingana nobubanzi beqhosha + 2 millimeters.
• Ngakwesokudla sodonsa iqhosha.

Ngoko iklasi yethu yeklasi ekuthungeni ingubo yomgca yaphela.