Uphi na injengenqaba Wrangel e Kaliningrad?

Wrangel Tower - inqaba edumileyo, ethi ibekwe eKaliningrad - yangaphambili German Königsberg, baya eRashiya ngenxa Enkulu Patriotic War.

indaba tower

Wrangel Tower yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ye iinqaba Prussia Königsberg. Yakhiwa 1853. Iprojekthi yakhe saphuhliswa yi injineli waseJamani zomkhosi Ernst Ludwig von Aster. E Prussia, yena useleganelwe kuphela kushishino emkhosini-zobunjineli - yakha inqaba. Enye yeeprojekthi zakhe zibalaseleyo - ngokutsha ehlabathini iinqaba e Cologne, eyayibanjelwe 1816. Kuba kokugqitywa ngempumelelo lo msebenzi, wafumana isikhundla ka uMajor General.

In Königsberg wasebenza kwiprojekthi ye-ring wongqameko zokuzifaka apha sesibini sesixeko East Prussia. Umsebenzi lwaqhutywa iminyaka 17 - ukususela 1843 ukuya 1860. Iye yasinda nje inxalenye yale iinqaba - masango 7 umzi, iinqaba kunye Wrangel Don zilikhusi ravelins yinqubo Uyalwa "Kronprinz".

ukudlula Shaft Uyalwa

Wrangel Tower e eKaliningrad - enye iindawo ezingundoqo le esa wongqameko zokuzifaka apha. Injongo yokuqala yezi iinqaba baba enqabeni yomkhosi "Kronprinz" (ngoku kwi shaft Lithuanian).

ibhanti Uyalwa of Königsberg yayiquka zilikhusi ezahlukeneyo manzi, leyo wakhusela isixeko evela entla. Ekuqalekeni kwakukho inqaba yokubonisela Friedrichsburg, nto leyo ukubiyelwa udonga lwamatye endaweni redoubts. Lukhuselwe namasango ezomeleleyo iinqaba ezine kwangoko. Unanamhla oku ithe yagcinwa. AmaJamani ngokwabo bamsa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX kulwakhiwo kololiwe ezidolophini.

Wrangel Tower and Don zazimi phezu ngasezantsi-mpuma nomzantsi-ngasentshonalanga komzi ngokulandelelana. Abazange babe kude Lake Superior.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, emseleni wongqameko bypass yesibini isabalulekile wempi Königsberg. Ngenkulungwane XX ekuqaleni, Ubulungiseleli Defence wathengisa impahla yakhe kweso sixeko. Inxalenye izakhiwo zidilizwe ukuze isixeko kuphuhliswa. Ngokomzekelo, endaweni iingcango ezingambini amalungiselelo indawo Hansa-Platz. Namhlanje kukho Victory Square mihla e Kaliningrad. Kodwa ke uninzi izakhiwo ezigcinwe kule mini.

Ixabiso le nqaba

Wrangel Tower and Don esenzelwe ukukhusela Lake Superior, nto leyo ingqalelo ibala uswele ukuziphendulela mzi.

Njengabanye iinqaba ezininzi Dlula ungqameko yesibini, ngenkulungwane yokuqala XX, ngowokuqala kubo uphulukene umsebenzi wayo ukuzithethelela. Iinjongo zomkhosi awusetyenziselwa de 1944. Ngexesha leMfazwe Patriotic Enkulu kwinqaba kwaku kwiivenkile zomkhosi lwezixhobo ezincinane, unxibelelwano kunye ukulwa nezixhobo.

Tower wafika phantsi umyalelo we-Red Army April 10, 1945 emva kokuba aphume ngempumelelo amajoni Königsberg Soviet.

Okwangoku le sibonelelo umxholo Russian Federation bezenkcubeko elilifa lethu. Kuyinto phantsi wokhuseleko karhulumente.

Indlela ukuya kwenqaba?

Xa intliziyo mzi kwiNqaba Wrangel e Kaliningrad. Idilesi apho emi kuyo, isitalato UNjingalwazi Baranova, ndlu 2a.

Ukuya iinqaba, ungasebenzisa iimoto zabucala okanye uluntu. Iibhasi kunye neeteksi, ekulandeleni embindini umzi, qiniseka ukuba ukuyeka kufuphi kwenqaba.

Kufutshane unguye Central Market, kunye Lake Superior. A phambili kancinane - Ukoyisa Square, eyakhiwa uKristu uMsindisi Cathedral e Kaliningrad.

karhulumente yangoku

Kude kube kamva nje, ukuba yokutyela Wrangel Tower sasikhona. Xa izandla zabucala zokuzifaka apha wajika waya 90. Ngelo xesha, urhulumente akazange abe nemali eyaneleyo ukuze alondoloze ezikhumbuzo zokwakha kunye nenkcubeko, ngoko ke ii-asethi zidluliselwe koosomashishini abakulungeleyo ukutyala ngokulula.

Kwinqaba kwakukho mali labucala, owaqalisa ukusebenzisa isakhiwo ngeenjongo zorhwebo, ngokuxhomekeka ukubuyiselwa yenqaba leyo inde. Emva koko abaninzi bamazi apho Wrangel Tower e Kaliningrad. Ngapha koko, iminyaka emininzi kokuba ushiywe ngokupheleleyo.

Zezomntu izicwangciso umnini omtsha isakhiwo waba ukululama ngokupheleleyo zonke iinkqubo zobunjineli lomelele. Ingakumbi, inkqubo ukufudumeza yalungiswa. Restaurant ukususela utshiwe ngokusebenzisa iinkuni, wemikhosi waphosa emlilweni yokunyamekela kuphela.

Noko ke, ngokuba abaqeshi batsala nzima. ulawulo Regional wagqiba ukuba abanini abatsha akazange kakuhle ukwenza imisebenzi yabo ukubuyisela isakhiwo waza wagqiba ukuba ukhethe kuye.

Kunzima ukuba ukuhlola ngubani na elungileyo. Umnini kanye kanye imali kwizibonelelo kunye nokulungiswa, kodwa oko kwenziwa kude izithembiso okuqala kuvuselelwa yinqaba ifomu yayo yasekuqaleni. Ngaphezu koko, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, Wrangel Tower waba indawo kwimisitho rock. Konke oku sikhatshwe ukusetyenziswa intabalala weendwendwe utywala nokuziphatha engafanelekanga.

Ukongeza, le yokutyela ngokwayo wasebenza eliphakathi kakhulu. Ikhitshi engalungileyo kakhulu. Abanikazi lathembela kunikeza hayi ngokwenene thalele inkonzo kunye izitya enomtsalane. Kakade ke, utyelelo kule restyu lifana uhambo kulo myuziyam. Ukutya uthatha isihlalo umva, kodwa esi simo sengqondo ukuya iindwendwe akonwabanga.

Kolawulo Amber Museum

Wrangel Tower e eKaliningrad (photo ibhalwa kubuyekezwa) ngoku elithatyathwe mali labucala. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, esi sakhiwo lilawula Arhente yoMmandla ukuba Ukukhuselwa Heritage eNkcubeko.

Yintoni livela kamva, ngoxa kunzima ukuzitsho le nqaba. Oku kufuneka basombulule ibhunga lenkcubeko phantsi kwirhuluneli. Ngoxa sakhiwo yadluliselwa Museum of Amber. Ke kaloku uluntu kunye nabasemagunyeni kuxoxwe iinketho eziliqela ze ukuguqula le gumbi.

Oku kube museum izixhobo, imyuziyam kwembali wamajoni mmandla, kunye noxolo. Isigqibo sokugqibela kufuneka athathwe emva kokugqitywa ubungcali kwimbali nenkcubeko. Emva olungaphambili kunye ngaphakathi wesakhiwo kuya kubangela ngendlela efanelekileyo akhawunti karhulumente. Kwakhona izicwangciso ukubuyisela epakini, leyo omelene kwenqaba, icandwe, exhobele site zembali phambi.