Philisi endoscopy: oko kukuthi, apho kwaye iqhutywa njani?

Yamathumba kunye nezinye izifo ze emathunjini amancinci kukho isoyikiso entle kakhulu kubomi bomntu. Ngapha koko, amayeza nangoku zisonjululwe umbuzo yethuba kwale ndawo kweemviwo phecana zesisu. Noko ke, akunjalo kungekudala kwixesha elidlulileyo, kwakukho ithemba. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-capsule endoscopy. Ekuqaleni eqinisekisiweyo eMelika ngo-2001 yaye ngoku kukuvumela ukuba ukuphanda yonke emathunjini.

Yintoni na?

Philisi endoscopy - a axilongwe omkhulu kunye emathunjini amancinci, oluqhutywa usebenzisa isixhobo ekhethekileyo encinane eyenziwe zizazinzulu kwaSirayeli Gavriel Iddanom. Le philisi ke ubude isixhobo elincinane 2.6 no 1.1 neesentimitha ububanzi. Iyafana kakhulu ukuba ichiza eqhelekileyo kodwa iqulathe akukho khemikhali, kwaye eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi camera evumela wena ngokuchanekileyo nangendlela eyiyo nokuxilonga phantse zonke izifo iphecana emathunjini.

Ngaphandle isixhobo kokugcina zimelwe yi ifowuni luquka samaza wireless sokuquqa kwerediyo kunye ibhetri, kwaye imodyuli ilayithi. Le yunithi idinga amandla ngaphantsi kakhulu a mbhobho oluqhelekileyo. Kungenxa yoko le nto kusifikeleyo oku "ipilisi" asebenze iiyure ezimbalwa ukukhanya iphantsi kakhulu.

Philisi endoscopy unika nobuninzi oligcisa nemifanekiso kumphezulu lwangaphakathi emathunjini kunye kumaza lezakhelo 2 ngomzuzwana. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba kwiiyure ezisibhozo kuphela yesifundo rhoqo esi sixhobo kwenza eziliqela amashumi amawaka imifanekiso kwaye sifaka le ngcaciso kwisixhobo yokurekhoda olulodwa, nto leyo ifumaneka ebhantini yesigulane.

Ngenkqubo yokuzalisa uphando

Emva kokuba endoscopy philisi, ixabiso yayo eboniswe ngezantsi, sigqityiwe, iyunithi amagqabi ngokwendalo iphecana emathunjini. Abo data irekhodwa kwi kwisixhobo, zilungiswa yi inkqubo ekhethekileyo yekhompyutha. Ingcali (endoscopist) ungabona nabo umkhusane monitor zabo, wandule ucazulule wenze ukuxilongwa.

Izinto eziluncedo zokufunda

Xa kuthelekiswa ne eqhelekileyo iimviwo zesisu philisi endoscopy kukho inani elikhulu lamanqaku ezintle. Okokuqala, kukho isixhobo ezincinane ezinjalo Akufuneki ukungena nangendlela ecwangciswe kakuhle ngokulandelelana mbhobho ngokusebenzisa kwisisu ngomlomo, kuvuleke iminxunya, isisu, njl Emva kwale nkqubo ngu kunokuba mnandi yaye buhlungu. Ukongezelela, ngokusebenzisa isixhobo esinjalo, ungenza ukuhlola yonke wokugaya ngokupheleleyo, kubandakanywa zingcakacile, ngqo, kunye Amathumbu amakhulu.

nobubi isifundo

Philisi endoscopy, izimvo zazo HIV ukuba kakhulu, sele kuneengxaki zako. Umzekelo, ngethuba isifundo lokuqonda ngezifo akunakwenzeka ukuba izicwili kwezihlunu (okanye biopsy), kwakunye ukuqhuba naziphi zazo zonyango (ukususa liqhubu uchonge yokumisa ukopha, njalo njalo). Ngaphezu koko, kukho amathuba amancinci (0.5-10%) videocapsule ukulibaziseka kwisiqwenga zesisu yesigulana. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, oko atsalwa usebenzisa mbhobho eqhelekileyo okanye uqhaqho. Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele ukuba lo endoscopy philisi, ixabiso apho kuyahlukana ku ezahlukene 1-2 amawaka. Dollars, azifumaneki kuzo zonke izigulana.

kakuhle kanjani na unyango?

Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo siqhuba izifundo kwilebhu kule ndlela kwi izinja. Bawufaka a lot of amaso multi-bala, yaye emva koko iye yenziwa kwaye philisi endoscopy yemveli. Emva koko iingcali ziye kuqikelelwa ukuba indlela entsha zokufumanis isifo wamathumbu wafumana amaso esifakiweyo ezinkulu kunesiqhelo. Ngenxa yoko, le iintlobo zophononongo ziye yaqinisekisa ukusebenza philisi endoscopy.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngale ndlela lusekiwe kakhulu ngokucacileyo umthombo ukopha emathunjini amancinci, ngoxa iindlela zemveli musa ukubona konke konke.

Njani yaye phi ukwenza endoscopy capsule?

Le nkqubo yenziwa kwiiklinikhi ezininzi, uphando kunye namaziko zonyango, kwakunye Oncology Centre of lizwe. Njengoko philisi uphando zemveli nayo ifuna ukulungiswa. iiyure ezili-12 phambi kwesiganeko akakwazi angadli nto. Phambi kokuba inkqubo isigulane boluvo ezizodwa iqhotyoshelweyo esinqeni, uze liginya philisi kwaye yimicimbi yaso yesiqhelo. Kanye iyure elinye emva kokufumana "iipilisi" 4 isigulane ndidle, kodwa ukutya kufuneka kakhulu lula. Ngaphezu koko, lo philisi kuyazenzekela, emva koko isigulane ubuyisela ingxelo ugqirha nokuhlalutya idata kwaye kwenza uxilongo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuba umntu waziva kabi ngexesha nkqubo, kufuneka ngoko nangoko qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho.